八年级下册英语笔记： Unit5 topic1 SectionA

1语法：系表结构（系动词+形容词） 系动词：

1.be动词(are/am/is/was/were)

2.感官动词：feel(感觉起来)/look/seem（看起来）/sound（听起来）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来） 3.四变（turn+颜色）（get+长/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/热）（become+好）（go+质/疯） 2.How are you doing?=How are you?

你好吗？区分：What are you doing?你在做什么？

3.very well(形容词) 指身体好 4.look excited 系表结构

5.Guess what！猜猜看~！ 6.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事

7.one of+最高级+名词复数 8.spend the evening 过夜 spend度过（周末/假期）

9.prepare sth. for sb.=be ready for 为…准备

11. say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.对某人说谢谢/对不起/再见 1. smile 微笑 名词/动词 smiling 微笑的 形容词 2. What a shame! 真遗憾！ 3. I feel disappointed.（系表结构） 我感到失望。 4. help others 帮助他人 5. be popular with 在…中受欢迎 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人

SectionB 1. What’s the matter with sb.?=What’s wrong with sb.?=What’s the trouble?

=What’s up? 你怎么了？ 2. seem 好似/看起来像… seem+adj. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事

It seems that+句子 好像要做某事 3. get a ticket to+电影名 the key to the door 门的钥匙

the answer to the question问题的答案 4. want to do sth.想做某事 5. I hope to do sth./that+句子 我希望… 6. not…at all 一点也不 7. like …a lot/very much 很喜欢

move 动词 移动 人+moved 形容词 感动的 事+moving 感人的 Unit5 topic1 sectionC

1. one of +最高级+名词复数

2. care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb. 照顾…

3. die- died-dying 死亡 动词 dead 形容词 死的 death 名词 死亡

4. tired-tiring 疲惫的 surprised-surprising 惊喜的 moved-moving感动的 bored-boring 无聊的excited-exciting兴奋的 interested-interesting有趣的 relaxed-relaxing休闲的

5. alone 单独的/单独地 形容词/副词 lonely 孤单寂寞的 只能做形容词 Maria lives alone，but she doesn’t feel lonely.

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6. become/became angry变得生气 be angry with sb./sth. 对…生气 7. because of +名词/名词短语 因为某人或某事 because+句子

8. noise 不可数名词 嘈杂声 noisy形容词 嘈杂的 noisily 副词 嘈杂地 区分：noise 噪音 sound 声音 voice 嗓音

9. teach-taught（过去式） 重要短语： teach/tell/ask sb.（not）to do sth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事

10. perform plays 表演短剧

11. cheer him/her/me/ them up 使他们振作 cheer sb. on 为…加油 12. at first 首先 in the end 最后=at last 13. 笑脸 the smiling faces

make/made sb.do sth./make sb.+形容词/make sb.+名词 让某人做某事/怎样 on the night/morning/afternoon of +日期 在某个特定时间的晚上/上午/下午 14. on the way to+地方 在去…的路上 on one’s way home 在回家路上 15. fall into /fell into 落入

16. look for 寻找（过程） find 找到（结果）

section D

1.come/came into being 形成

2.It has …of history. 它有…的历史= It has a history of+年份 3.over=more than 超过 4.be full of充满=fill…with 5. facial paintings 脸谱 6. Chinese culture 中国文化 7. used to do sth. 过去常做某事 be used to doing sth. 适应做某事 8.be popular with sb. 在…流行 9.become/be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣 10.agree with sb. 同意某人意见

Unit5 Topic 2 SectionA 1. 看起来焦急 look worried 2. Anything wrong? 形容词或副词修饰不定代词放后面。 3. happy-unhappy fair-unfair popular-unpopular

healthy-unhealthy friendly-unfriendly lucky-unlucky 4. be sorry to do sth./be sorry about sth. 对…感到抱歉 5. seem to do sth. /seem+形容词/It seems that+句子 好像… 6. do well in…=be good at…擅长 do badly in …在…做得差 7. be strict with sb. 对…要求严格 8. feel lonely 感到孤独 9. have no friends to talk with 没有朋友可以交流 10. Thank you for+doing sth. 谢谢你做某事 11. have a talk with sb. 与…交谈

12. worry(动词)about=be worried（形容词） about

work harder and do better 工作更加努力并且做得更好 13. Take it easy!别紧张=Don’t be nervous! 14. try to do sth. 试着/尽力去做某事

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be glad/happy/pleased to do sth.开心做某事 have fun doing sth.开心做某事

18.Good luck! 祝你好运！ Best wishes！ 给你最好的祝福。 luck 名词 lucky 形容词 luckily 副词 unlucky 形容词 unluckily 副词 SectionB

1.fail to do sth. 做某事失败 fail the exam 考试失败 2.That’s too bad. 那太糟糕了！

3.Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事 4.how to do sth.怎样做某事 what to do 如何去做 5. talk with others 与他人交谈 others=other people another 再来一个/一些 （泛指） the other 两者中的另一个（特指）

6.Don’t worry！别担心！ be worried about…担心 7.有这些感觉 get/have the/these feelings 8.在你这样的年纪 at your age

9.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 10.tell sb. a joke/jokes 给某人讲笑话

11.让某人发笑 make sb. laugh make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 12.would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想做某事 13. It’ll be OK. 一切都会好起来的。 14.feel better 感觉好多了 1. have a problem/some problems 有一个/一些问题

answer my questions 回答问题

problem 生活中的难题 question 学习中的问题 2. have +形容词+feelings 有…的感觉

4. Would/Could you please +动词原形？你愿意做某事吗？ 5.give me some suggestions给我一些建议=give me some advice 6.It’s normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的。 7.It’s useless to do sth. 做某事是没有用的。

8. something bad 形容词/副词修饰不定代词放后面 9.happen to sb. 发生在某人身上 10.talk to/with others 与某人交谈 11.listen to soft music 听轻音乐 12.参加活动 take part in activities

SectionC 1. as+形容词/副词原级+as… 和…一样

not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as… （前者）不如（后者） Maria is (not) as clever as Shunbin. Maria can’t run as fast as Weiwei. 2. How time flies!光阴似箭！/日月如梭！/时光飞逝！ 3. How I wish to do sth. 我多希望做某事。

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4. 5. 6. 7.

at that time 在那时 what’s more 并且/而且

as well as usual 像往常一样好 used to do sth. 过去常做某事

be/get used to doing sth. 适应/习惯做某事 8. think—thought 认为 fly-flew 飞 go—went 去 sit—sat 坐 hit-hit 撞击 9. as clean as…和…一样干净

It seemed/seems that+句子 好像… seem to do sth. 好像要做某事 10. friend 名词--friendly 形容词 11. with the help of … 在…的帮助下 12. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 13. talk with others 与他人交流 14. accept 接受 receive 收到

15. live as happily as before 和以往一样幸福

16. give my best wishes to sb. 把我最好的祝福给某人 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 把某东西给某人

Section D 1. all the time 一直 2. fail an exam 考试失败 3. lose one of your friends 失去你朋友中的一个 lose—lost 失去 动词

lost 形容词 失去的/迷失的 4. deal with the problem 处理/解决问题=solve the problem 5. learn sth. from sb. 像…学习 6. went mad 发疯 7. elder brother/sister 哥哥/姐姐 8. was killed 被杀 9. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 10. go to the movies 看电影

11. be angry/mad with 对…生气 12. even though 即使

13. no longer不再=not …any longer

It’s useless （for sb. ）to do sth. 对…来说做什么事是无用的。 14. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 15. by oneself 独自一人

16. play sports =do exercise 做运动

Unit 5 Topic 3 Section A

1. 电话用语：Who’s that?/This is XX speaking./Is that XX speaking? May I speak to XX?

2. sound +形容词 系表结构 听起来怎样

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