29

19.So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.

20.How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks. 21.I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework. 22.He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.

23.____ you ____________ (find) your science book yet? 24.If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.

25.She doesn't like the children _______________ (play) in the room. 26.The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in. 27.Look! The monkey ______________ (climb) the tree. 28.My mother ____________ (come) to see me next Sunday.

29.How many sheep ____ you _______________ (get)? Only one. 30.I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere? Ⅱ.单项选择

1.(2010 .河北省卷) This term over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be

2.(2010 .河北省卷) I a mistake. Please don’t be angry with me. A. make B. made C. will make D. had made 3.(2010 .河北省卷) I my clothes, and the phone rang. A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing

4.(2010.江苏省盐城市)He_____ his umbrella to me yesterday.so I didn’t get wet. A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. bought

5.(2010.江苏省盐城市)I’m sorry I left the book at home. I ______it here tomorrow, I promise. A. bring B. will bring C. brought D. have brought 6.(2010.江苏省盐城市)—What are you doing ,Simon?

--I have finished my homework, and now I_______ the computer games. A. played B. was playing C.am playing D. play

7.（2010.四川省自贡市）—Did you watch the football match yesterday? --Yes ,I did. You know, my brother ________in the match. A.is playing B. was playing C. will play 8.(2010.浙江省衢州市) — How was your day off ?

— Pretty good ! I ______ the science museum with my classmates. A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. will visit

9. (2010江苏省宿迁市) There _______ a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday.

A. was B. were C. is D. are

10.(2010江苏省宿迁市) I _______ the charity show on TV when the telephone rang. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching

11.(2010年上海市)Today is Father’s Day .My mother ______a special dinner for my grandpa now. A. prepare B. prepared C.is preparing D. will prepare 12.(2010.湖南长沙)—Must I finish my homework at school? --______.You can do it at home and hand it in next week. A. Yes, you must B. No, you needn’t C. Yes, I can

30

13.（2010四川省成都市）Although this village isn’t big, all the other villages I ________so far are smaller. A. visited B. have visited C. would visit 14.（2010·湖北省襄樊市）— I went to see you yesterday evening . But you weren’t in . Where were you then?

— I _______ a walk by the lake with my husband . A. was having B. am having C. have had D. have

15.（2010·浙江省湖州市）—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I___ on the phone.

--Oh, sorry ,mom. A. talked B. talk C. have talked D.am talking

16.（2010·湖北省武汉市） Mike is from America. He ________ English.

A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks D. had spoken 17.（2010·湖北省武汉市）–Where are you going for your holiday? --Well, we _______ yet.

A. haven’t decided B. hadn’t decided C. don’t decide D. didn’t decide 18.（2010·河南省） Joe，my close friend，moved to Beijing years a90，and I him since then.

A don’t see B didn’t see C haven’t seen D won’t see 19.（2010·陕西省）—Do you know the boy over there? --Sure. I _______him for years. A. knew B. will know C. have known D. known 20.（2010·广西省梧州市）I think the students _________at home on computers in 2020. A. studied B. will study C. study D. studies

21.（2010·广西省梧州市）We will go camping it it______ tomorrow. A. won’t rain B. didn’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining 22.（2010·湖北省十堰市）—Can you give me some information about Paris? --Sorry, I________ to Paris, so I know nothing about it. A. don’t travel B. won’t travel C. haven’t traveled D. hadn’t traveled

23.（2010·广西省梧州市）My sister is a nurse. She _______early every morning. A. get up B.is getting up C. got up D. gets up 24.（2010·山东省聊城市）—Will you go to the cinema, Mary? --No, I’m afraid not. Because I_________ my ticket. A. lose B.am losing C. lost D. have lost 25.（2010·新疆省阜康市）I’m waiting for my friend, If he______, I_______ swimming alone.

A. doesn’t come; will go B. won’t come; will go C. will come; won’t go D. don’t come; will go

26.（2010·新疆省阜康市）Don’t ________the light, I_______ a report. A. turned off; have read B. turn off; am reading C. turned on; have read D. turned on; am reading

27.（2010·山东省菏泽市）—It’s dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign. —Oh, I _______ notice it. Thanks for telling me. A. haven’t B. won’t C. don’t D. didn’t

31

28.（2010·福建省福州市）—Kelly, how long______ you _______in this school? --For three years. I’ll graduate in July. A. have; studied B. do; study D. will; study

29.（2010·山东省莱芜市）--Alice, please tell Eric to call me when he _____ back. --No problem. A．come B．comes C．came D．will come 30.（2010·山东省莱芜市）_______ a big party in our school in two weeks. A．It is B．It will be C．There was D．There is going to be 31.（2010·山东省菏泽市）—Shall we go out for a walk? —Sorry, I can’t. I_______ my homework. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing 32.（2010·黑龙江省哈尔滨市）Great changes have taken place since we ____________ E-Times. And the computer is widely used throughout the world.

A. entered B. will enter C. have entered 33.（2010·贵州省铜仁市） — Jack is busy packing luggage.（行李 ） — Yes. He_________ for America on vacation.

A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away

34.（2010·湖北省黄石市）— Would you like to see the film Confucius with me this evening?

— I’d love to , but I _________ it . A. had seen B. have seen C. watch D. Am watching 35.（2010·湖北省襄樊市）— I _______ the Great Wall next week . — Have a good trip ! A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. have visited

11.被动语态

英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态两eg. 1)The work is finished by him. 种。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者； 2)Chinese is spoken by people in 被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。 China. eg. We use a knife for cutting (主动句). 二、被动语态的时态 A knife is used for cutting (被动句)。 1.一般现在时：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 一、构成：be + 过去分词 eg. English is spoken by Englishmen. 2.一般过去时：was/ were + 过去分词 eg. The machines were made in China. 3.一般将来时:will/shall/be going to be+过去分词

eg. A sports meeting will be held in our school next week.

4.现在完成时：have/ has been + 过去分词

eg. The work has been done by them. 5.现在进行时：am/ is/ are being + 过去分词。

eg. A new school is being built in our village.

6.过去进行时：was/ were being + 过去分词

eg. My TV set was being mended at that time.

综上所述：被动语态的时态只涉及be动词的变化（即：be动词的各种时态）另外注意以下几点：

1.含情态动词的被动语态：

can / may / must / should + be + 过去分词

eg. He may be sent away from school. 2.带动词不定式的被动语态 eg. My bike needs to be mended.

3.在使用被动语态时，如需要指出动作执行者时，应用“by + 动作的执行者(宾格)”

eg. He was called Mike by us

4.不及物动词无被动语态（take place/ happen ; last ; rise ; sink ; fall等）

eg. The accident was happened two days ago (改错) ________

5.当宾语补足语是省to不定式时，在改作被动语态之后，应将省去的to还原。eg.The boss made the workers work 12 hours.

→The workers were made to work 12 hours.

6.注意短语动词的完整性（即：主动句的谓语动词若由v + prep / adv构成，变被动语态时，不能将这些介词、副词遗漏。

eg. We must take care of the baby. →The baby must be taken care of.

过关训练

( )1.This factory has been____ for two years

A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened

( )2.The light in the room ___ before you leave.

A. must turn off B. will turn off

C. are turned off D. must be turned off ( )3.The young trees ____ planted in spring.

A. must B. have C. must be D. must are

( )4.Chinese ____ by Miss Wang three years ago.

A. was taught B. is taught C. was teached D. were teach ( )5.Young trees ___ quite often.

A. should water B. should be water C. should be watered D. should have watered

( )6.English ___ by many people in the world

A. speaks B. speak C. are spoken D. is spoken

( )7.The old people ___ well in our country.

A. is looked after B. are looked after C. looks after D. look for

( )8. Alice is ill. She ____ to hospital at once.

A. is sent B. must be sent C. can send D. must send ( )9. The factory ____ in 1958. A. was built B. is built C. will be built D. built ( )10.Our teacher told us that the classroom _____ every day.

A. should be cleaned B. should cleaned C. shall be cleaned D. must cleaned ( )11.Football ____ all over the world.

32