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8、I ________ (do) my homework last night when the light _______ (go) out. {go out 意为熄灭}

9、— —I saw you in the reading room yesterday , Tom. What were you doing? ------Oh, I ____________ (read) some books on science.

10. Girls ___________(dance) while boys ____________(sing) at the party. 11.--- Did you see Tim just now?

--- Yes. He __________ (fish) by the river.

12.When the teacher ______ (come) into the classroom, the students __________（laugh）loudly. 单选

1. What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon? A have you done B had you done C did you do D were you doing

2. – I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. --- Oh., I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home. A home B had C was having D have had 3. My mother _____ while my father _____TV.

A cooked; was watching B was cooking; was watching C was cooked; watched D cooked; watched 4. When I got home, my son _____ the music.

A am listening to B listened to C was listening to D was listening 5. We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.

A were watching B would watch C watch D watched 6. She asked him whether he _____ back for lunch. A come B was coming C came D had come 7. Could you tell me when ______?

A she is coming B she was coming C will be come D is he coming 8. The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom. A is drawing B draws C has drawn D was drawing

9. The pizza ______ by my mother. Would you like to have some? A makes B was making C made D was made 10. Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment. A will do B was doing C has done D had done 11. Was it raining hard when you _____ this morning? A left B leaves C was leaving D would leave 9. 现在完成时

1.概念： recently, lately, since…for…,in the past 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成few years, already ,yet ,never ,ever, just, 的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持before, so far ,once, twice etc. 续到现在的动作或状态。 3.基本结构： have/has + done 2.时间状语： 4.否定形式： have/has + not +done.

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5.一般疑问句： 把have或has放于句首。 时，只能用一般现在时。

6.反义疑问句： 直接用has /have 进行反问 7.注意：

1).have been to /have gone to /have been in 的区别

have been to +地点: 表示曾经去过某地，现人已返回。(once ,twice ….) have gone to +地点: 表示人已去了某地，人还未返回。(where is sb. ?)

have been in +地点 表示在某地呆多长时间。（for…../ since …..）

2).与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。

Come/go to ------ be at /in leave ----be away from buy ----have borrow /lend -----keep open ---be open close---be closed die---dead start/begin ----be on join—--be in /be a member of /be a soldier become –be make friend ---be friend get up ---be up

fall asleep ---be asleep catch a cold – have a cold reach/get/arrive---stay/be 3).现在完成时的四种句型：

A).主语+短暂性动词的过去式+ 时间+ago

B).主语+have/has +延续性动词的过去分词+for…./since …. ago .

C).It’s +时间段+since +短暂性动词的过去式

D).时间段+has passed +since +短暂性动词的过去式

His grandfather died two years ago. His grandfather has ______ ______ for two years.

______ two years _____ his grandfather ______.

Two years _______ ______ _______his grandfather _______.

4).现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时与现在有关的时态，他侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响。而一般过去时侧重于表示过去的动作与现在无关，若询问该动作发生的具体的时间-----Has he returned the library book? -----Yes, he has.

-----When ______ he ______ (return) it? -----He _______ (return) it yesterday afternoon.

句型转换(每空一词)

1.I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句) I _________ _________ been to Macau before.

2.He hasn’t come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问)

______ _______ he come to school?

3.He has learned English for 5 years.(就划线部分提问)

_______ _______ _______ _______ learned English?

4.I bought a new bike just now.(用just改写)

I ______ just ______a new bike.

5. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)

We _________ _________English _________three years

6. He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句）

7.They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)

have they been here? 8. The old man _________ last year. He___ ________ for a year. (die) （动词填空）

9. This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)

This factory ______ for twenty years.

10.Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)

Miss Gao _______ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.

11.Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）

Her mother _______ the Party three

years ________ . 12.The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France. 13.The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) ___________________________________________ II. 填入has / have been 或has / have gone. 1. A:I saw you in Annabel's Restaurant last night. B:No, it wasn't me. I never there. 2. A: Sally and Tim are on holiday, aren't they? Where they ? B:To Florida, again. A:How many times they there? B:This is their third visit. 3. A:Can I have an apple, please? B:We haven't got any. I not to the shops today. 4. A:Where's Tony? B: He's got a headache so he to bed. 5. A:Can I speak to Jill, please? B:She's out, I'm afraid. She to the cinema this evening. A:Again? She already to the cinema three times this week. Ⅲ. 用for 或since填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country________ 1974. 6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ________ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They

have been empty _ many years. 8. Mike has been ill _ a long time. He has been in hospital October. Ⅳ．单项选择 ( )1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years. A. joined B. joined to C. been in D. joined in ( )2. We have been friends since ______. A. children B. five years C. five years ago D. five years before ( )3. Mike ___________ the story for a month. A. Has bought B. Has had C. had had D. has borrowed ( )4. You ______ that question three times.

A. already asked B. have already asked C. already have asked D. asked already ( )5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __________. A. since last week B. a week ago C. for a week D. since a week ago ( )6. I _____ at this school for two years already. A. am studying B. study C. studied D. have studied ( )7. They _________ in the city since last summer. A. live B. didn’t live C. have lived D. live ( )8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _________ 1992. A. since B. from C. after D. in ( )9. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998. A. has been to B. has been in C. has come to D. came to ( )10. You’d better go on ________ English. A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study ( )11. You have never been to the

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Great Wall,_______ you? C. Have, gone, haven’t, was going A. do B. don’t C. have D. haven’t D. Did, go, didn’t, was going ( )12. His father _______ for years. ( )17. ---You sister ______ to London A. has died B. has been dead to study English. Is that true? C. died D. dies ---Yes , she ___ there for two months. ( )13. Mary ________ to see the films A. has been, has been B. will go, has gone because she __________ it twice. C. gone, will be D. has gone, has been A. won’t go, saw B. won’t go, will see ( )18. Bruce ____ how to use a C. won’t go, has seen D. didn’t go, sees computer. He ____a computer of his own. ( )14. ________ you ________ some He ____ it two days ago more food? Thank you. I _______ enough. A. learns, will get, bought A. will have B. have had B. is learning, has got, bought C. Do, have , have D. Do, have, had C. learned, has got, bought ( )15. ______ you ______ England? D. is learning, got, has bought Yes, it _____ a beautiful country. ( )19. --You haven’t read the book A. Will, gone to, was B. Have , been to, is before, have you? --_______. C. had, been to, is D. Have, gone to, is A. Yes , I haven’t. B. No, I have ( )16. ----_______ you _______ to the C. Yes, I do. D. No, I haven’t. capital? ---No, I ______.I ______ there ( )20. —Where is Li Lei? —He ___ early next month. Shanghai. A. Have, been, haven’t, am going A. has gone to B. has been to B. Had, been, hadn’t, am going C. went to D. goes to

10. 时态综合训练

I.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________(see) it last week. 2. _____ he ____(finish) his work today ? Not yet .

3. ___ you ____(be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I _____ (be) there twice . 4. He _______ just ______ (finish) his homework.

5. _______ the young woman ever _______(travel) to England? 6. _______ each of you _______(read) “Gone with the wind” yet?

7.Have you _______(get) any new CDs?8.My family have never _______ (be) to Sanya. 9.They _______ ever _______ (eat) fish and chips. 10.I _______ just _______ (lose) my science book. 11.Has Tom _______ (finish) his work? 12.I have already _______ (read) this book. 13.She hasn't _______(return) her book yet.

14._________ you ever ____(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? No, never. 15.My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 16.Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.

17.Shanghai _____ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _________ (become) a large city.

18.I _______________ (work) here since I ______________ (move) here in 1999.