countries. For instance, in France the materials used in clothing may be cotton, silk, wool, or many other man-made materials. Most people in China wear cotton.
The ways clothes are made are also very different. This is another reason why
people dress differently. Western countries rely on machines to make most of their clothing. Someone living in India can use only hand power to make the clothing he needs.
Worldwide differences in customs also lead to differences in clothing. A Mexican
farmer wears a straw hat with a brim (帽沿) up. In China, a farmer wears a straw hat with a brim down. Both hats are used to protect the farmers from the sun. Some of these customs have come down through thousands of years.
71.If you want to learn about the differences about people in the world, you______ . A．should know the ways to study other lands
B．should know the four big reasons given in the passage C．may study the different types of clothing people wear D．may be surprised by the ways people wear hats
72.In many Moslem countries, women have to______in public.
A．wear more clothes than men B．wear veils to hide their faces C．protect their faces from being hurt D．wear beautiful clothing 73.Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing? A．Materials used for clothes differ from country to country. B．Cotton is the common material for clothing. C．Man-made materials are invented to make clothes. D．Most people like silk clothes.
74.The third reason for different in clothing is______.
A．different materials B．different ways of making clothes C．different styles of dressing D．different religions
75.The two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show______. A．the effect of customs on dressing style B．the function of wearing straw hat C．the correct way of wearing straw hat D．the long history of some customs
Passage Four
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Pressure Cooker(高压锅) Safety
When you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you should learn a few common sense (常识) rules:
1. Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use.
2. Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point. Overfilling the cooker may block the vent pipe (排气孔) and cause the cooker to explode.
3. Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may build up in the cooker. Too little time will lead to undercooked food.
4. If you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully. Heat and time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one.
5. Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open. Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open the cover.
6. Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use. Mild detergent (洗涤剂) and hot water work the best. Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker. The gasket (密封圈) is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the gasket in the bottom of the pot.
76.According to the first rule, the user should ________.
A．keep the cooker under close watch B．always keep the cooker half full C．never leave the cooker empty D．never turn off the stove
77.According to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in ________.
A．a ruined meal B．undercooked food C．too little pressure D．a blocked vent pipe 78.According to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opened ________. A．as soon as the cooking is finished B．while it is still on the stove C．with force when it is hot D．after it is cooled down 79.According to the instructions, which of the following is TRUE? A．The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water. B．Mild detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker. C．Soapy water will often damage the cooker.
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D．Sand can be used to clean the cooker.
80.Which of the following operations may be dangerous? A．Overfilling the cooker with food and water. B．Cleaning the cooker with detergent. C．Cooling the cooker with cold water. D．Setting too little cooking time. Part IV Translation
81.无论问题看起来怎么复杂，他总能找到解决办法。 82.吃过早饭后，作家就坐在书房里处理早上来的信件。 83.她总是很愉快地向我打招呼。 84.你旅游时走陆路还是水路？ 85.孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很大。 86.Prices vary with the seasons.
87.A pen is to a writer what a gun is to a fighter . 88.Many girl students specialize in English.
89.Thanks to a kind-hearted taxi driver,Amy arrived at the meeting room in time. 90.The motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as failure, the need for attention,stress,and so on. Part V Error Correction
91.She (A)is so(B) a good teacher that(C) all the students like (D) her. 92.Supposed(A) he does not come(B),shall(C) we go without(D) him? 93.Neither (A) of them were (B)in good health, but (C) both worked (D) very hard. 94.I’m look(A) forward to hearing(B) good news(C) form you(D). 95.More(A) and mor ,she wanted to communicate(B) for(C) others(D). 96.Her wallet has been stolen(A) from her unlocked car(B) , only(C) because of her carelessness(D). 97.Weather permit(A),the Johnsons(B) will hold open-air(C) garden party(D). 98.No sooner (A) had they reached (B) there then (C) they were ordered to return to (D) London.
99.He must have(A) stayed up late(B) last night,mustn’t(C) he(D) ?
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100.That(A) tests can actually give measurement of the languages skills(B) of the students are(C) questioned by many teachers(D). Part VI Writing
Directions: For this part ,you’re required to write a composition with at least 120 words based on the following picture.Please entitle an write it on the Answer Sheet.
“You are the only one who know whether the shoes fit your feet.”
公共英语试题参考答案及评分标准
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40小题，每小题1分，共40分)
1 -5 DBDAB 6 -10 DADAB 11-15 ABDDB 16-20 AAACC 21-25 BCBAB 26-30 ABDDC 31-35 DCDAD 36-40 BCCCC PartⅡCloze(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
41-45 ACADA 46-50 CBDCB 51-55 ADACB 56-60 DBABD Part III Reading Comprehension (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61-65 CDBDC 66-70 BDABD 71-75 CBABA 76-80 ADDBA Part IV Translation (10小题，每题2分，共20分) 评分标准： 本部分为5个汉译英和5个英译汉句子，每句2分，共20分。
汉译英要求理解正确，译文忠实原文，语义通顺，整体衔接紧密，符合英文表达习惯。若结构错译或漏译两处扣0.5分，词义漏译或误译两处扣0.5分，单词拼写错误两处扣.5分，其他错误酌情扣分，但每句总扣分不得超过2分。 参考答案如下； 81
．
No matter how complicated the problems may seem to be
，
he always finds ways to solve them．
82．Having taken her breakfast，the writer sat in the study among her morning letters． After she had had her breakfast
the writer sat in the study to deal with her morning letters 83．She always gives me a cheery greeting.
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，