专题一 基础语法应用 5

Ⅰ.语法填空

1．(2017·河北衡水三模)In November 1952，Jiang Nanxiang ________(become) President of the University.

[解析] 由表示过去的时间状语In November 1952可知，此处应填一般过去时，强调过去发生的事情。

[答案] became

2．(2017·河南郑州三模)Being raised in a family of teachers，I ________(get) plenty of chances to connect with literature since a young age.

[解析] 表示过去已经开始，一直持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态，用现在完成时，常与“since＋时间点”或“for＋时间段”等连用。

[答案] have got/gotten

3．(2017·江西临川联考)Zhang Jianxing has been walking through the ancient forests of the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve for over two decades to find the wild man.He will not give up until he ________(come) face to face with the creature.

[解析] 主句“He will not give up”用了一般将来时，所以until引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时，又因为主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。

[答案] comes

4．(2017·河北定州中学高三模拟)Soon Marc found that abstract painting ________(lose) its connection with life.

[解析] 考查动词时态。句意为：很快Marc发现那幅抽象画已经失去了和生活的联系。主句动作用一般过去时，发生在它之前的从句动作，用“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。

[答案] had lost

5．(2017·黑龙江大庆实验中学高三仿真模拟)This ________(become) possible as Virtual Reality (VR) continues to develop.

[解析] 考查动词时态。句意为：当虚拟现实继续发展时这种情况将会变为可能。根据语境“变为可能”还没有发生，故用将来时。

[答案] will become

6．(2017·江苏宜兴高三一模)—Haven't I told you that you should be home earlier? —Yes，but I ________(come) home earlier than I usually do.

[解析] 考查动词时态。根据语境“此处为现在谈论过去”，故“回家”为过去发生的

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动作，故用一般过去时。

[答案] came

7．(2017·北京顺义区高三一模)John ________(watch) an NBA playoff game on TV now. [解析] 考查动词时态。句意为：约翰现在正在电视上观看NBA季后赛。由时间状语now可知，“观看”的动作现在正在进行，故用现在进行时。

[答案] is watching

8．(2017·天津河东区高三一模)I ________________(think) about what you've said and I've decided to take your advice.

[解析] 考查动词时态。句意为：我一直在考虑你所说的话而且我已经决定采纳你的建议了。根据句意可知“think”的动作在过去的某一刻开始一直在进行中，直到说话的时候才刚好结束。故用现在完成进行时。

[答案] have been thinking

9．(2017·辽宁大连二十中高三最后一模)The city certainly benefits—a whole industry ________________(build) up around the carnival's masks and costumes in the past centuries.

[解析] 考查动词时态和语态。句意为：这座城市当然会受益——在最近几个世纪，围绕狂欢节面具和服装的整个工业已经建立起来。根据时间状语in the past centuries可知用现在完成时，并且主语与动词短语build up为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。

[答案] has been built

10．(2017·江苏宜兴丁蜀高中高三一模)—Mike，did you see Mr.Chapman in the office just now?

—Yes，he ________________(interview)，and he looked a little bit nervous. [解析] 考查动词时态和语态。句意为：——迈克，刚刚你看见Chapman先生在办公室吗？——看到了，他正在接受采访，而且看上去有点紧张。根据上句时间状语just now可知“接受采访”的动作发生在过去；根据“he looked a little bit nervous”可知，前句表示刚刚正在进行的动作，应用进行时；再结合“紧张”推知he与interview之间为动宾关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态。

[答案] was being interviewed Ⅱ.单句改错

1．My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. ____________ [解析] 考查动词时态。从句的时间状语“the other day”表示过去，故应用一般过去时。

[答案] are→were

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2．There exist now a park that has a small river running through. ____________ [解析] 考查主谓一致。此句为倒装句，主语为“a park”，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

[答案] exist→exists

3．(2017·甘肃天水模拟)Unfortunately，by the time I got back，they have finished the scene and the actors couldn't be seen anywhere. ____________

[解析] 考查动词时态。句意：不幸的是，当我返回的时候，他们已经拍完了那个片段，哪都找不到演员了。我返回发生在过去，他们拍完片段发生在返回之前，所以用过去完成时。

[答案] have→had

4．(2017·湖北八校联考)Suddenly Mary，my best friend，asking me to let her copy my answers，but I refused. ____________

[解析] 分析句子结构可知，but连接两个并列分句，前一分句缺少谓语动词，再结合后一分句的时态可知，应改asking为asked。

[答案] asking→asked

5．She was proved very patient and warm－hearted. ____________

[解析] 考查动词语态。句意：她被证明很有耐心、很热心。此处prove是系动词，用主动形式表示被动意义。

[答案] 去掉was

6．You do say that you would lend your bike to me yesterday. ____________ [解析] 从后面的宾语从句可知此句为一般过去时，故应把作强调使用的do改为did。此句意为“昨天你确实说了要把你的自行车借给我的”。

[答案] do→did

7．(2017·黑龙江大庆三模)If you want to know what was happened that day，please ask the police. ____________

[解析] 句意：如果你想知道那天发生了什么，请询问一下警察。happen是不及物动词，不存在被动语态。本题部分考生容易误以为happen为及物动词，从而找不出错误。

[答案] 去掉was

8．Hardly had the doctor gone to bed when there is a knock on the door. ____________

[解析] “hardly...when...”句型中从句中要使用一般过去时，主句使用过去完成时，表示“一……就……”。此句意为“这位医生刚要睡觉，就听见有人敲门”。

[答案] is→was

9．(2017·山东威海二模)Truly elegant chopsticks might be making of gold and silver with Chinese characters.

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[解析] 此处指真正雅致的筷子可能是由金和银做成的。根据make与句子主语Truly elegant chopsticks之间的动宾关系及空格前的might可知，此处应填be made。

[答案] making→made

10．Pardon，but I don't quite follow what you said just now. ____________ [解析] 从just now可知“刚才说的话没有听明白”，故此处用一般过去时。此句意为“不好意思，我刚才没听懂你的话”。

[答案] don't→didn't

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