中考英语二轮复习学案 同义词辨析：
1.pride n.骄傲 take pride in/the pride of proud adj.骄傲的
1).Tom is the __________of his parents.
2).I am very____________to here to give a speech. 3).We all take __________in Wang Yaping. 4).Tom’s parents are _________of him. 2. die v.死 die of/die from dead adj.死的 be dead
death n. 死亡the death of…
1).The old man has been _______________for ten years. 2).The old man _____________ten years ago. 3).The __________of my cat made me sad. 4).Look!The dog is _____________soon. 3. succeed v.成功succeed in (doing )sth. success n.成功 I wish you success. successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地
1).Bill Gates is a _______________man.
2).If you work hard,you will be____________.
3).At last ,he ____________in passing the driving test after hard work. 4).I ordered a camera online____________. 5).Everyone is thirsty for _______________. 4. luck n.运气 Good luck to …! lucky adj.幸运的 luckily adv.幸运地 unlucky adj.不幸的 unluckily adv.不幸地
1).I wish you good_______________. 2).How _______________he is !
3)._______________,she was not badly hurt. 4).Jim is an _______________boy.
5).______________,when he was ten ,his parents died of illness. 5. interest n. 兴趣/v.引起…的兴趣 places of interest have interest in/show interest in/take an interest in interested adj.感兴趣的be interested in interesting adj.令人感兴趣的
1).Harry Potter _________me a lot in the past. 2).At the age of four,Tom was _________in science.
3).What an___________book!All of the students are _______________in it. 4).What________you a lot?The end of the story does. 6. excite v. 使…兴奋
excited adj.兴奋的 be excited about exciting adj.令人兴奋的
excitement n.兴奋，激动
1)What_________the children in the English Clan?Competition does. 2)What _________news!We are _________about it.
3)They run over with____________and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over. 7. safe adj. 安全的 safety n.安全 safely adv.安全地
1).Which is ________,travelling by train or by plane? 2).Edison carried the boy to the ______.
3).As students ,we must keep ourselves___________.________comes first. 4).They flew to London __________. 8．please v.使…高兴
pleased adj.高兴的 be pleased with… pleasant adj.令人愉快的
1).My mother was very ________with my performance. 2.It’s impossible to _______everybody. 3.The tea produced a _________a smell.
4.If you jump the queue,others won’t be __________. 9.educate v.教育 education n. 教育
educational adj.有教育意义的 1).Qufu is an _____________place.
2).We’d like to work hard to get a good_____________.
3).We should_________the public about caring for the endangered animals. 10. important adj.重要的
importance n. 重要 the importance of…(doing)sth. 1).I think time is even ____________than money.
2).Do you know the ______________of working hard?
3).It’s very ________for us to spend more time with our family. 11.receive 收到 强调收的动作
receive/get a letter from sb.=hear from sb. accept 接受，收下 强调收的结果
1.He _________ a present yesterday, but he didn’t _________ it, because it was much too expensive and he sent it back.
2.Have you ________a letter from Jim yet?
12. look up 查词典、书、电话簿等,代词放中间 look for 寻找 强调找的动作 find 找到 强调结果
find out 发现结果 是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论 1) He often takes a dictionary and ______ the new words in it?
2) The little girl _____ her pen everywhere but didn’t _____ it at last. 3) Look! Rita is crying over there. Let’s go and _____ why she is crying. 13.
keep 借 是一个延续性动词
borrow 借（进） 强调从别人那里借来，有borrow… from lend 借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有 lend …to
1 – My bike is broken, can I ___ yours ,Lily?-Oh, sorry, I’ve _________ it to Sandy. 2 –How long may I _______ this book?-For about two weeks. 3.Jim often ________books from the library. 14. .reach arrive get
reach 到达，够得着 是个及物动词
arrive 到达 不及物动词，有arrive in/ at get 到达 不及物动词， 有get to
1 They will ________ in Chengdu next week. 2 How do you ______ to school every day?
3 Use a longer stick, then you can ____ the apples. 4.Can you tell me when you_______last night? 15. achieve come true
achieve 实现（理想、愿望、预言等） 及物动词，主语一般为人
come true 实现 不及物动词组 一般由物（理想、愿望、预言等）作主语 1). He works so hard that he is sure to___________ his dream.
2). His prediction of human’s flying to the moon _____________by now. 3).If you work hard,one day your dream will______________. 16. .hope wish
hope 希望 指较为现实的想法 常有hope to do 或hope + 从句，但没有hope sb to do wish 希望 指不太现实的要求或想法 有wish to do 或 wish sb to do。也有wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could 或 should等 1. – The weather may be fine tomorrow.- I __________ so. 2. Mum ____ me to be a doctor in the future. 3. How I ____ I could fly to the moon! 17.take cost spend pay
take 花费 尤指花费时间,主语为物 ,常有it takes sb some time to do sth cost 花费 指花金钱 ，主语为物 ,常有cost sb some money spend 花费 主语为人 ,常有spend… doing 或spend…on sth pay 花费 主语为人 常有pay…for
1 It often _______ about 3 hours to get to school from my home. 2 – Who will ____ for the bill?- Maybe our boss. 3 The house _______ him 30,000 dollars.
4 His cousin _______ the whole day making the toy car yesterday. 18. put on wear dress
put on 穿上 强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物
wear 穿着 强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，宾语为物 dress 给…穿衣服，宾语为人
1. _______the warm clothes, it’s cold outside.
2. Mary is always ______ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color. 3. The little boy could ______ himself when he was three years old.
巩固训练：
一、综合填空题A take part in,run out of,educate,lend,dress,hear from 1.The kids should_______________to take care of themselves by their parents. 2.I’m looking forward to__________________you,Lucy. 3.The boy is old enough ______________himself.
4.She used to______________the after-school activies,but now she has to stay at home and look after her little sister.
5.You’d better not__________________the bike to others.I will use it tomorrow. 6.He ________________the money so far that his parents gave him. 综合填空题B
7.Most young people find it ________________（激动）to watch a football match. 8.He gave all his money away to charity after his_____________.（死）
9.How do you feel when you watch the national flag going up?It makes me feel__________.（骄傲） 10.It’s not enough to ask questions_____________.（正确地）
11.If you want to learn well,you’d better remember the secret to _____________.（成功） 12.I’m ________________（反对）building a new zoo in our town.
13. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ___________(自己) is very important. 14.Our classroom is bigger than_____________________(他们的). 15.He made a good ______________（决定）to work hard at English. 16.Which is __________________(重要),time or money? 17.Lucy is _________________(高)of the twins.
18.Can I use your bike?_______________（我的）is broken.
19.We had a very__________________（令人愉快的）trip last Sunday. 20.What an_____________________（教育）film it is! 综合填空题C couldn’t, never, how, and, older, but, about, countries, came, reached When people come to America for the first time, thy meet much trouble. They can’t speak much English, and they also don’t know much 1___________ America.
Sally 2________ to America from Korea years ago. She was afraid to ask the ways because her English wasn’t good. She usually 3___________ find the places in America. Then she hoped to see something that she knew, 4__________ she didn’t. So she began to miss her own country because she 5____________ had this kind of problems there.
Henry came to America from Thailand with his parents. He didn’t know 6___________ to put the money into an American bank at first. When he grew 7___________ and knew more English, he finally put the money into an American bank successfully.
When people from different 8_____________ come to America for the first time, they need to learn more.