2.Գ f?x?a??f?x?a? 1 T=2a f?x?a??f??x?a?Գx?a?y?f?x?a?ż f?x?a???f??x?a?Գģa,0?y?f?x?a?溯 f?a?x??f?b?x?Գx?a?b 2f?a?x??f?b?x? 2 T=b?a f?a?x???f?b?x?Գ(f(x)= -f(-x+a)Գ?a?b,0) 23 f(x)= -f(x+a)T=2a ?a?,0? ?2?f?a?x???f?b?x? 4 T=2b?a f(x)=f?a?x???f?b?x?Գ??a?b?,0? 2??5 1T=2a f?x?f(x)= b-f(-x+a)Գ??ab?,? 2?2?ָԼݺеıȽϴС
ȽʽĴСͬףָָͬݺúĵԱȽϴСͬףҲָͬǡͬѲͬĶʽΪͬĶʽȻݵм
1ͬ죺ָĵͬͨĴСָĵԣ 2ֵмָͨѡ-10,1Ƚϵл֣ȻٽбȽϣʱԼȽϵIJ裨ڱϿɳΪָΧơҲһЩĿҪѡijȽϵֵйƣ ġһԪκйص 1κֱʾʽ
2ʽУ1һʽf(x)=ax+bx+c(a?0)
22ʽ(m,n)ΪߵĶ꣮f(x)?a(x?m)?n
3ؾʽx1,x2Ϊxύĺ꣬f(x)?a(x?x1)(x?x2)
22 һԪηax?bx?c?0ʵֲķֲ
һضںĸһԪηax2?bx?c?0ʵֲ⣬ͼ⣬½ۣ
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f(x)?ax2?bx?ca?0
???0???0??(1) x1<, x2< ,??b/(2a)??; (2) x1>, x2>,??b/(2a)??
?f(?)?0?f(?)?0?????0?f(?)?0?f(?)?0?(3)
f(?)?0f(?)?0???????b/(2a)??(5)f(x)=0( ,?)ֻһʵf(?)f??)?0 3 κy?ax?bx?c?a?0?ڱ?p,q?ϵֵ
2κy?ax?bx?c?a?0?ڱ?p,q?ϵֵһΪۣ
21Գx??bߣڴϾеԣֻȽf(p),f(q)ĴСɾ2abұߣڴϾеԣֻȽf(p),f(q)ĴСɾ2abbڣf(?)ǺСֵa?0ֵa?0ٱȽ2a2aСֵúĵֱӾСֵ 2Գx??Сֵ 3Գx??f(p),f(q)ĴССֵ
塢ͼı任 1ƽƱ任
2ԳƱ任
yf(x)DDyf(x) yf(x)DDDyf(x) yf(x)DDDyf(x)
ԭԳƹyԳƹxԳ
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yf(x)DDDy|f(x)|. x·ͼȥyf(x)DDDyf(|x|). yԳƵͼ3任
yұͼ
xϷͼ
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yf(ax).
1 һأںy?f?x?ǰѷf?x??0ʵxΪy?f?x?㣻 (2) ȷȼ۹ϵ(ת)
ɴ˿㣬̵ĸͼĽתڽйԼ֪ĸΧЩʱҪõߵת
2Զ躯f?x?ڱ?a,b?f?a?f?b??0ôڿ?a,b?кf?x?һ㣬һx0??a,b?ʹf?x0??0 1f?x??a,b?ʹԶжǰ 2Զеļһf?x?
f?a?f?b??0f?x?㲻һֻһж f?a?f?b??0ôf?x??a,b?һ f?x??a,b?㣬f?a?f?b?һ 3Ϻij
1ֱӷⷽf?x??0м⣬f?x?м㣻
2ԶöҪ[a,b]ϵ,f(a)f(b)<0,Ϻͼ(絥ԡż)ȷжٸ㣻
3ͼf?x?ͼf?x?ͼxĽΪf?x? f?x?g?x?h?x?IJӶf?x??0?g?x??h?x??0
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?g?x??h?x?f?x?Ϊy?g?x?뺯y?h?x?ͼĽ
һ
ǽո߿ȵ⣬ÿ꽭ո߿Ȼ飬Ҫ漰ĵԡżԺԡرע⺯ʵӦá뺯ĵԺżϣͨ
תΪ岻ʽ⣬ҪúżԡԡʣͨȥӦfתΪڱxľ岻ʽ⣮ⳣ֣1Ľ
ʽ ҪݺĽʽоĵԺżԣ2Ľʽ ǸĺʽеԺżԣҪµĺʹ֮еԸżԣ3 ûоĺʽǻĵʡ
1(2019У֪żf(x)ĶΪR[0??)Ϊʽ
f(3x)?f(x2?2)Ľ⼯Ϊ
𰸡??2,?1???1,2?
2ɵúf(x)???,0?Ϊʽf(3x)?f(x?2)ɻΪ3x?x2?2
3x??(x?2)3x?x2?2?2?x??11?x?2Բʽf(3x)?f(x?2)Ľ⼯Ϊ
22??2,?1???1,2?
2(2019̩ĩ֪f(x)2x44x2f(a3)>f(a1)ʵaȡֵΧΪ________
𰸡 (1)
f(x)2x44x2ΪżΪf(x)8x38x8x(x21)Եx[0)ʱ
f(x)Ϊx(ޣ0)ʱf(x)Ϊf(a3)>f(a1)f(|a3|)>f(|a1|)(a3)2>(a1)2a>1ʵaȡֵΧΪ(1)
˼ ˺żԺ͵ԣõx[0)ʱf(x)Ϊżf(x)f(|x|)ʵְԱת[0)ϣһתǽĹؼͬѧҪżһʣã
g?1?2log2t??g?1?3log3t?1?2log2t?1?3log3tt?1 ԡż뵥ԵۺӦ
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