历年高考数学真题汇编专?1 函数的图像与性质(解析? - 百度文库 ر

2.Գ f?x?a??f?x?a? 1 T=2a f?x?a??f??x?a?Գx?a?y?f?x?a?ż f?x?a???f??x?a?Գģa,0?y?f?x?a?溯 f?a?x??f?b?x?Գx?a?b 2f?a?x??f?b?x? 2 T=b?a f?a?x???f?b?x?Գ(f(x)= -f(-x+a)Գ?a?b,0) 23 f(x)= -f(x+a)T=2a ?a?,0? ?2?f?a?x???f?b?x? 4 T=2b?a f(x)=f?a?x???f?b?x?Գ??a?b?,0? 2??5 1T=2a f?x?f(x)= b-f(-x+a)Գ??ab?,? 2?2?ָԼݺеıȽϴС

ȽʽĴСͬףָָͬݺúĵԱȽϴСͬףҲָͬǡͬ׷Ѳͬ׵ĶʽΪͬ׵ĶʽȻݵм

1ͬ죺ָĵͬͨĴСָĵԣ 2ֵмָͨѡ-10,1Ƚϵл֣ȻٽбȽϣʱԼ򻯱ȽϵIJ裨ڱϿɳΪָΧơҲһЩĿҪѡijȽϵֵйƣ ġһԪκйص 1κֱʾʽ

2ʽУ1һʽf(x)=ax+bx+c(a?0)

22ʽ(m,n)ΪߵĶ꣮f(x)?a(x?m)?n

3ؾʽx1,x2Ϊxύĺ꣬f(x)?a(x?x1)(x?x2)

22 һԪηax?bx?c?0ʵֲķֲ

һضںĸһԪηax2?bx?c?0ʵֲ⣬ͼ⣬½ۣ

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f(x)?ax2?bx?ca?0

???0???0??(1) x1<, x2< ,??b/(2a)??; (2) x1>, x2>,??b/(2a)??

?f(?)?0?f(?)?0?????0?f(?)?0?f(?)?0?(3) ? (

f(?)?0f(?)?0???????b/(2a)??(5)f(x)=0( ,?)ֻһʵf(?)f??)?0 3 κy?ax?bx?c?a?0?ڱ?p,q?ϵֵ

2κy?ax?bx?c?a?0?ڱ?p,q?ϵֵһΪۣ

21Գx??bߣڴϾеԣֻȽf(p),f(q)ĴСɾ2abұߣڴϾеԣֻȽf(p),f(q)ĴСɾ2abbڣf(?)ǺСֵa?0ֵa?0ٱȽ2a2aСֵúĵֱӾСֵ 2Գx??Сֵ 3Գx??f(p),f(q)ĴССֵ

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yf(x)DDyf(x) yf(x)DDDyf(x) yf(x)DDDyf(x)

ԭԳƹyԳƹxԳ

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yf(x)DDDy|f(x)|. x·ͼȥyf(x)DDDyf(|x|). yԳƵͼ3任

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yf(ax).

1 һأںy?f?x?ǰѷf?x??0ʵxΪy?f?x?㣻 (2) ȷȼ۹ϵ(໥ת)

ɴ˿㣬̵ĸͼĽ໥תڽйԼ֪ĸΧЩʱҪõߵת

2Զ躯f?x?ڱ?a,b?f?a?f?b??0ôڿ?a,b?кf?x?һ㣬һx0??a,b?ʹf?x0??0 1f?x??a,b?ʹԶжǰ 2Զеļһf?x?

f?a?f?b??0f?x?㲻һֻһж f?a?f?b??0ôf?x??a,b?һ f?x??a,b?㣬f?a?f?b?һ 3Ϻij

1ֱӷⷽf?x??0м⣬f?x?м㣻

2ԶöҪ[a,b]ϵ,f(a)f(b)<0,Ϻͼ(絥ԡż)ȷжٸ㣻

3ͼ󷨣f?x?ͼ󣬺f?x?ͼxĽΪf?x? 򽫺f?x?g?x?h?x?IJӶf?x??0?g?x??h?x??0

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?g?x??h?x?f?x?Ϊy?g?x?뺯y?h?x?ͼĽ

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ǽո߿ȵ⣬ÿ꽭ո߿Ȼ飬Ҫ漰ĵԡżԺԡرע⺯ʵӦá뺯ĵԺżϣͨ

תΪ岻ʽ⣬ҪúżԡԡʣͨȥӦfתΪڱxľ岻ʽ⣮ⳣ֣1Ľ

ʽ ҪݺĽʽоĵԺżԣ2Ľʽ ǸĺʽеԺżԣҪµĺʹ֮еԸżԣ3 ûоĺʽǻĵʡ

1(2019У֪żf(x)ĶΪR[0??)Ϊ򲻵ʽ

f(3x)?f(x2?2)Ľ⼯Ϊ

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2ɵúf(x)???,0?Ϊ򲻵ʽf(3x)?f(x?2)ɻΪ3x?x2?2

3x??(x?2)3x?x2?2?2?x??11?x?2Բʽf(3x)?f(x?2)Ľ⼯Ϊ

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2(2019̩ĩ֪f(x)2x44x2f(a3)>f(a1)ʵaȡֵΧΪ________

𰸡 (1)

f(x)2x44x2ΪżΪf(x)8x38x8x(x21)Եx[0)ʱ

f(x)Ϊx(ޣ0)ʱf(x)Ϊf(a3)>f(a1)f(|a3|)>f(|a1|)(a3)2>(a1)2a>1ʵaȡֵΧΪ(1)

˼ ⿼˺żԺ͵ԣ׵õx[0)ʱf(x)Ϊżf(x)f(|x|)ʵְԱת[0)ϣһתǽĹؼͬѧҪżһʣã

g?1?2log2t??g?1?3log3t?1?2log2t?1?3log3tt?1 ԡż뵥ԵۺӦ

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