Unit 5 Grammar

一．观察以下例句：

1. It rained heavily yesterday.

2. Mary speaks English as well as Jimmy. 3. It is terribly hot today, isn’t it?

4. I am completely satisfied with your scores in this exam. 5. Susan runs really quickly. 6. Unluckily, she lost her legs in the accident. 以上例句中下划线词的词性是________，例句1、2中的下划线词修饰_____，例句3、4修饰_____，例句5修饰_____,例句6修饰_____。

副词概念：副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等意义的词。本单元主要学习修饰动词表方式的副词.

二．副词的构成 （1）形容词+ly

brave —_______; slow — _______; careful—______; quiet— _____; bad—________; loud — ______; quick — _____ ; beautiful — _____; (2)辅音字母加y结尾的形容词

lucky— ______ ; angry — _______ ; happy — _____ ; heavy — _______; (3) 以le结尾的形容词,去e加y

gentle _______ terrible _______ possible ______ (4) 特殊情况:

good — well true — truly 有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词.

fast , hard, late, early, high, wide, well(作形容词意为身体好) friendly 是形容词,它的副词形式是friendlily

三．副词种类

（1）时间副词：now, today, before, already, at last

(2) 地点副词：home, there, here, inside, up, back, away (3)方式副词：well, hard, carefully, sadly

(4) 程度副词：much, very, enough, hardly, almost (5) 频度副词: always, usually, never (6)疑问副词：when, why,where

四．副词比较级和最高级

副词与形容词的比较级和最高级大致相同，但以-ly为后缀的副词须用more和most 写出下列副词的最高级和比较级：

hard--_____--______ fast--_____--______ early--_____--______ heavily--____--______ quickly--_____--______ slowly--_____--______ good--_____--______ badly --_____--______ much--_____--______

Exercise

一．请指出划线部分的词是形容词还是副词。

1. Peter was the last person to arrive. ( )

He arrived here last. ( ) 2. He didn’t run fast enough to catch the train. ( ) We have enough money to buy a good car. ( )

3. Don’t be late for school. ( ) He doesn’t go to school late. ( )

二．请从括号内选择正确的词填空。

1. Linda has a ________ (beautiful, beautifully) voice. She can sing ________ (beautiful, beautifully).

2. Deming is a ________ (careful, carefully) boy. He always does his homework ________ (careful, carefully).

3. You must put the books ________ (different, differently) because they are ________ (different, differently).

4. There was a ________ (heavy, heavily) rain last night. It rained ________ (heavy, heavily). 5. — David used to be very lazy, but now he’s a _____ worker. He works very _____. — Really? I can ______ believe it. (hard)

6. Annie enjoys reading books ______ in a _____ place. (quiet)

7. The bananas in that supermarket taste ____ and sell _____. (good) 8. To be a ______ typist, one needs to type ____. (fast)

9. Tracy was ______ to know she had passed her driving test. She was so proud that she jumped up and down _______. (happy) 形容词和副词在用法上的区别

形容词:放在名词前作定语,或放在be动词、感官动词后作表语。 副词:放在行为动词后，修饰动词，或放在句子前修饰整个句子。

三．单项选择

1. Henry is a _____ boy, and he always talks to others_____.

A. polite, polite B. politely, politely C. polite, politely D. politely, polite 2. It was raining _____last night and the wind was blowing _____.

A. hard, strong B. hardly, strongly C. hard, strongly D. hardly, strong 3. It’s _____ nice of you to help me with my study. A. real B. realy C. really D. reality

4. These bread smells _____. We can’t eat them any more. A. bad B badly C. good D. well

5. _______, we could arrive at the cinema on time and enjoy the film finally. A. Fortunately B. Fortunate C. Unfortunate D. Unfortunately 6. _______ he plays the guitar!

A. What wonderfully B. What wonderful C. How wonderfully D. How wonderful