2001-2007专转本英语语法真题及答案详解 下载本文

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25. I passed my exams but it was a long time ___ my friends about it. A. that I did not tell B .before I told C. after I told D. since I told 26. The stone statue in the city square was put up ___ the fallen heroes. A. in memory of B. in search of C. in terms of D. in view of

27. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a ___photo. A. fresh B. familiar C. recent D. late

28. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also ___many social customs.

A. join B. share C. create D. maintain

29. ___from the hill-top, the lake scenery is beyond description. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. Having seen

30. In many school, students don’t have easy access ___ computers. A. of B. into C. for D. to

31.His success was due to ___ he had been working hard all the time. A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact what 32. He did not want to go to the cinema but they begged so hard that he finally ____and went with them.

A. gave off B. gave away C. gave out D. gave in 33. The toy boat turned over and sank to the ___of the pool. A. bottom B. ground C. floor D. base 34. You mustn’t be ___,or else you will make a lot of mistakes. A. quick B. hasty C. rapid D. base 35. Do not disturb me. I ___letters all morning and have written six so far. A. write B. am writing C. was writing D. have been writing 36. Teachers always tell their students that it is no good ___today’s work for tomorrow. A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leave 37. I have really got angry with John because ___I suggest, he always disagrees. A. whatever B. anything C. what D. everything

38. George had great difficulty in swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth___. A. process B. attempt C. display D. intention

39. After much thought, the engineer found a very ___solution to the problem. A. logical B. necessary C. clever D. ordinary

40.Edison tested more than one thousand materials to see if they could___ electric current and glow. A. bring B. make C. carry D. produce

41. If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we ___her at the bus station. A. will have met B. might meet C. had met D. might have met

42. When a machine is ___,suitable materials must be chosen for its parts. A. building B. build C. to build D. to be built

43. His wide ___of the newspaper world enabled him to become a successful editor. A. career B. experience C. experiment D. information 44. Scientists have recently ___the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart.

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A. put forward B. put along C. put out D. put up

45. When we reach the station, the train had not arrived yet; so we ___. A. needed not to hurry B needn’t have hurried C. didn’t need to hurry D. had not needed to hurry

46. Many things ___impossible in the past are quite common today. A. considering B. being considered C. to be considered D. considered

47. We believe that the young generation will prove ___of our trust. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worthless

48. The two elements ___water is made up are the gasses---oxygen and hydrogen. A. that B. which C. of which D. with which 49. So fast ___that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

A. light travels B. travels light C. does light travels D. does light travel 50. Output is now six times ____it was before liberation. A. that B which C. what D. of which

51. Most foreign businessmen are ___the government’s new policy on foreign investment. A. in relation to B. in possession of C. in contrast of D. in favor of 52. He made such a ___contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.

A. modest B. generous C. real D. adequate 53. It has always been the ___of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities. A.campaign B. procedure C. policy D. rule

54. We arranged to meet at the theater at seven but she didn’t___. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn round 55. The passengers ___out of the exit when we arrived at the airport. A. were just coming B. just came C. are just coming D. just come 56. As soon as World War 错误!未找到引用源。 ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy ___to peaceful use. A. is put B. be put C. would be put D. will be put

57. Surveys have revealed that quite a lot of people watch TV only to ___time. A. waste B. spend C. kill D. take

58. Neither the teacher nor her students ___to attend the meeting by the headmaster. A. has been asked B. has asked

C. have asked D. have been asked

59. The photographs of Mars taken from satellites are ___than those taken from the earth. A. much clearer B. the clearest C. clearest D. more clearer

60. Although I hadn’t seen him for years, I ___his voice on the telephone at once. A. realized B. recognized C. heard D. discovered

参考答案: 2001

Part II 词汇和结构

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21. 答案是A.否定陈述句中用anybody或anyone,肯定陈述句中用some,somebody,

someone。

22. 答案是D.it为形式主语。真正的主语是what从句。真正主语过长,会有头重脚轻的感

觉,因此使用形式主语放在主语的位置,以显得句子“重量”均衡。 23. 答案是D.break one’s heart表使…伤心(心碎)。Feelings是感情,感觉;emotions表情

绪。Mind心志,介意。

24. 答案是D.too…to…固定搭配,表示太…以至于不…。本句意为,他是个绝对的绅士,不会动手打架的。

25. 答案是C.表示否定的副词前置句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。

26. 答案是A.who引导的定语从句的先行词一定是人,而ones一般指代物,不指代人。因此可以排除D。定语从句中提到了物主代词their names是复数,因此,先行词应该为复数。C可以排除。因此选A。

27. 答案是C.非限制性定语从句要用关系代词which。非限制性定语从句用于补充说明前一句话。

28. 答案是B.do you suppose/think句的时态变化在后面的宾语从句,而不在主句,因此do

you suppose不需要变化。

29. 答案是B.这里考查的是句型have some/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.表做某事有麻

烦或困难。

30. 答案是C.A.最大B.实际C.关键D.紧急。本句意为:接下来的几天对于和平谈判很关键。

31. 答案是A.本题考查的是“过去常常做某事”的句型是used to do sth。需要和be used to

doing sth(习惯做某事)区别。 32. 答案是A.本题考查句型had better( not )do sth,表最好(不)做某事。In case表示

万一,以防。

33. 答案是D.句型share sth with sb表与某人分享某物。Share还有共有的意思,比如they

share the same custom。 34. 答案是C.must(必须,一定)的否定回答为needn’t而不是mustn’t。

35. 答案是A.A. 唯恐, 以免B.即使,即便C.除非D.只有当。本句意为:她从窗边移走,

以免有人看到他们。 36. 答案是B.A.事实B.线索C.标志D.迹象。本句意为:现在也没能找到一丝线索来帮助

警察找到罪犯。

37. 答案是D.和superior,inferior(低于,比……低劣)搭配的介词都是to。

38. 答案是B.in that表示由于,因为。本句意为:电视和广播不同,因为它发送和接收图

像。 39. 答案是A.other students=others;another修饰单数名词,排除。

40. 答案是C.本句意为,从我们入校上学至今已经半年了。Come是过去发生过的一个动

作,早已结束,因此用一般过去时。Be这个动作始于过去,一直到现在,因此用一般完成时。 41. 答案是A.not necessarily表“不一定 ”。本句意为:便宜的东西不一定就是质量低劣的。 42. 答案是A.A.走向B. 追随C.弄清楚,弄明白D.不存在这个搭配。本句意为:我们驱车

出发,前往最近的镇子。

43. 答案是D.wherever=no matter where.表无论什么地方。本句意为,拿着这件行李,只

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要有地方,把它放在随便什么地方都行。类似的构词还有whoever, whatever, however, whenever等。

44. 答案是D.it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是that从句。真正的宾语过长,因此把形式宾语

放在宾语的位置,把真正的宾语放在最后。使得句子“重量 ”均衡。

45. 答案是C.live with为固定搭配,表示忍受。Keep away from表示远离; keep up with

表示跟上 ;live on表示以…为生,以...为主食。

46. 答案是B.A.给…留下印象B.感觉C.推断D.确认,确定。本句意为:他感觉到,虽然

客人们在礼貌地倾听,但是他们已经觉得无聊了。

47. 答案是C.这里考查的是句型prefer doing A to doing B。表宁愿选A不选B。prefer的用

法还有:prefer to do sth; prefer A to B。

48. 答案是C.该句为固定用法,意为“有什么意义?”

49. 答案是B.A.意为:不一致。无此用法,通常用法为disagree with/on B. 有冲突,矛盾的C.反对D. 回复,恢复。本句意为:关于新学校的最佳校址的问题,还存在不一致的观点。

50. 答案是B.分词的逻辑主语和句子主语一致,那么逻辑主语可以省略;同时分词和句子主语之间如果存在被动关系,就用过去分词形式。

51. 答案是D.A选项是一个句子,这两个句子中间应该有一个and连接,因此,A排除。

分词逻辑主语和句子主语不同,是that,而that 和be之间的关系是主动,be应该用现在分词形式,诸多因素综合起来,应选D。

52. 答案是C.B的用法是the former …the latter…表前者…后者…。D的意思是较晚的,后

来的。而C表示最新的,最近的。 53. 答案是B。此处的意思是收入“来源”。A的意思是起源。比如,the origin of human(人

类起源);D表途径。 54. 答案是D.A. 留出, 不顾, 取消B. 接收, 接管C. 呈现, 具有, 雇用D. 坚持(真理等), 坚

持干(某事),坚守; 遵循, 跟着...走, 按...做[讲].本句意为:一个思想开放的教师不会坚持一种教学方法。

55. 答案是C. to one’s relief/surprise/astonishment等短语表示,让人松口气/惊奇/震惊的是… 56. 答案是A.A.焦虑B.差别C.感受,感情D.麻烦。本句意为:孩子们第一天上学通常会感

到很焦虑。 57. 答案是B.前半句是so… that…句型,后半句是have sb do sth句型,表示让、叫某人做

某事。Have还有一个用法为have sth done,表示把某事做了。

58. 答案是B.B表碰巧,偶尔。A 和C选项中都少了系动词be,因此不选。D表注意, 趋

向。和题意不符。

59. 答案是D.前后两个分句是因果关系。意为:正如没有两个词是完全的同义词,因此,两个不同的表达不可能表示完全一致的事情。

60. 答案是C.A. 给...权利(或资格)B. 使忙碌, 雇佣, 预定, 使从事于C. 具体表达, 使具体

化, 包含,体现 D.估计,评估。本句意为:这位新来的工程师的建议在修改的计划里面得到体现。 2002

Part II Vocabulary 1. 答案为B。句子前后表转折,尽管这个项目有很多的困难,我们会继续的。只能选in spite

of 尽管的意思,其他几个given表考虑到;thanks to由于;because of 因为,由于。

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