做晚饭)
The little girl was playing with her toy when I saw her.
③ 用于宾语从句或时间状语从句中,表示与主句动作同时进行而且是延续时
间较长。句子中通常不用时间状语。
如：She saw it happen when she was walking past.(她路过时看到事
情的发生)/ Father was watching TV while mother was cooking supper.
★④ 也可以表示过去一个阶段频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与
always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩。如：He was always borrowing money from me when he lived here.(他住在这里老时向我借钱)
六、现在完成时：现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,
或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。 ①在完成时由“助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词”构成。
②表示发生在过去的对现在仍有影响的动作时,时间状语有：already, yet, just, once, twice, ever, never, three times, before等。
如：I have never seen such fine pictures before. (我以前从来没有看过这么好的画) He has just gone to England.(他刚去英国)
★③表示在过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态时（肯定句或疑问句中动词必须用延续性动词）,时间状语有：for (two years),since 1990, since (two weeks ago)和since引导的状语从句。 如：I have been away from my hometown for three years.(我离开家乡
有3年了)
= I have been away from my hometown since three years ago. = I have been away from my hometown since 2005. = It is 3 years since I left my hometown.
④ 口语中have got往往表示have(有)的意思。如：They have got thousands of
books in their library.(他们图书馆有上万本书)
★⑤have been to与have gone to的区别：have gone to(“已经去了”)表
示人不在这里,have been to(“去过…（次）”)表示人在这里。 如：--Where is Mr Li? –He has gone to the UK.(李先生在哪里？他去
了英国。) I have been to Beijing three times. (我去过那里三次。)
★ ⑥在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的
状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。come→be here, go→be there, die→be dead, borrow→keep, buy→have, join→be in(be a …member),leave→be away, begin to study→study等。如下图：
或者使用下面这个句型：
It is / has been + (多久) + since + 主语(人)+谓语(过去时)+……+过去时间状语 [注意] 在其它的时态中也存在类似问题,记住,关键是：瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用。如：How long may I keep the book?(这本书我能借多久？)(句子中keep取代了borrow)
一般过去时专练
( )1. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.
A. come; climbing B. to come; to climb C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing
( )2. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _______ the wind from _______ the
papers away.
A. to stop; blowing B. stopping; blowing C. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow
( )3. The sick man stayed in bed, _______ very terrible.
A. felt B. feeling C. is feeling D. was feeling ( )4. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.
A. told B. telling C. to tell D. tell ( )5. The boy was made _______ there for an hour by his father.
A. standing B. stand C. to stand D. stands ( )6. I saw him _______ into the small store.
A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone
( )7. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room ______ him clearly. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
( )8. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _______ around the sun. A. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves
( )9. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I _______ know you _______ here.
A. don’t; are B. didn’t; are C. didn’t; were D. don’t; were
( )10. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He _______ a lot of famous novels.
A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write
( )11. --- How was your weekend on the farm?
--- Great! We _______ with the farmers.
A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends ( )12. --- What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?
--- He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.
A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives
( )13. Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.
A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy
( )14. --- Liu Mei can’t come tonight.
--- Why? But she _______ me she would come.
A. tells B. told C. is told D. had told
( )15. He turned off the light and then _______.
A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left 一般过去时专练
1-5 CABAC 6-10 BADCA 11-15 BBCBD 一般现在时与现在进行时专练
( ) 1. Father usually ______ his newspaper after dinner.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading
( ) 2. The Blacks often ______ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.
A. go B. goes C. is going D. are going
( ) 3.Look! The boy ______ with his mother in the pool.
A. is swimming B. is swimming C. are swimming D. are swiming
( ) 4.--- What is Tom doing in the classroom? --- He ______ something on the blackboard. A. draws B. draw C. is drawing D. are drawing.
( ) 5.Old Tom usually ______ up at six and ______ sports in the garden. A. gets, dos B. gets, does C. get, does D. gets, do
( ) 6. It’s ten o’clock and Jack ______ still(仍然) ______ his homework.
A. is, do B. is, doing C. are, do D. are, doing ( ) 7. The waiters ______ to work at five every morning.
A. start B. starts C. starting D. are starting
( ) 8.I ______ a letter, so I can’t go out with you.
A. is writing B. am writing C. am writeing D. am writting ( )9.A hundred days _____ quite a long time.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
( )10. --______ late for the meeting next time. –Sorry, I won’t. A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Won’t be D. Be not ( )11. My mother _____ noodles, but my father ______.
A. likes, doesn’t B. don’t like, do C. likes, didn’t D. didn’t like, do ( )12. The picture ______ nice.
A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking
( )13. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.
A. don’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. isn’t rain
( )14. We are always ready _______ others.
A. to helping B. to help C. help D. helping ( )15. I often hear her ______ about the boy.
A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked
( )16. He’s already a little weak in Chinese, ______ he ?
A. is B. isn’t C. has D. hasn’t ( )17.Potatoes are ______ in the field by the farmers. A. grow B. growing C. grown D. grew ( )18. Does she have a watch? – Yes, she ______.
A. have B. do C. has D. does
( )19. She _____ English very much now.
A. is liking B. likes C. liked D. is teaching ( )20. She has no paper to _____ . Why not give her some?
A. write B. be writing C. write on D. write in ( )21. Does Mr Know-all know ______ keys?
A. to make B. how to make C. how make D. making ( )22. Does your mother ______ English now?
A. teaches B. teach C. taught D. is teaching
( )23. Jack usually ______ mistakes last term. But this term he does better.
A. makes B. made C. does D. did ( )24. The boy is too young, please ______ carefully.
A. look after him B. look him after C. look at him D. look him at ( )25. She ______ you to come to my birthday party.
A. hopes B. wishes C. want D. lets
( )26. --Where is Frank now? -- He ______ his bike in the yard. A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up D. fixed
( )27. Bob often ______ his mother with the housework on Sundays. A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped
( )28. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.
A. don’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. isn’t rain ( )29. If it _____ tomorrow, I will go by car.
A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. would rain ( )30. --What a nice garden! –She ______ it every day.
A. is cleaning B. has cleaned C. cleans D. clean ( )31. --Where is Peter? -- He ______ his homework in the room.
A. is doing B. does C. did D. do ( )32. The teacher told us that light ______ much faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. was D. will be ( )33. My mother told us that Taiwan ______ part of China.
A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )34. Do you know bananas _____ in Hainan?
A. grows B. is grown C. grew D. are grown ( )35. The clothes ______very soft.
A. are felt B. are feeling C. feel D. feels