еͲԼΪ800mmʵЯʹá 飩
ͨɷ2飩ɡǰΪ飬Ϊ顣 ϵͳĽ
f??f1?f2?f1??f2??dɽṹͼ
??f?(1?l??lFd)f1?
L = d + l
ʽabc
d = 300 (mm)f1= 500 (mm)f2= -400 (mm)
ҪֲıͲԶᄉʱɿʹƶ ʽa֪ıdf Ҳı䣬ﵽĿ ᄉΪڵᄉ
2ԶϵͳԶᄉ
ijЩԶᄉҪlϴԱ㰲װijЩװ練⾵ȣҪl >f ᄉṹ
⣺ᄉװз⾵㹻ռ䡣
ǷԶᄉԶϵͳҲDzȡ2ϣǰΪ飬Ϊ飬ѡʵf1f2dϣʹƣӶӴl ԶᄉĽⷨԶᄉͬ
3Զϵͳ
2ɣ1F12﷽F2غϣԷϵͳ·صͳص㡣
ϵͳĽԶҲԶϵͳĽf =ޣϵͳֳΪϵͳ
23
ͨf1 > f2ΪԶϵͳصǴŴΪ
??y?h?f???2??2yh1f1? 3-32
4˫ϵļ
һ2ɵϵͳ֪f2=-100mmϵͳʵɷŴ5ʵ2֮ľdL 1d
֪f1=40mmf2=-100mm1= -2
f1=40mm
Ҧ1= -2
?x1?Q?????f1??1?40??20(mm)?2
f1f2f1f1??x1?1?ff?1?2?40?100?f1f1??12???40???120(mm)?x1????20??5??
˿ɵü
d =+ f1 + f2=120+40-100=60(mm) 2L
ûֳɹʽĽṹ2Ϊһ
L = -x1 + 2f1+ + 2f2+ x2
ӦĽͽ
f1f1??402??x1??80(mm)x1?20
????80?120??40(mm)x2?x1f2f2??1002??x2??250(mm)x2?40
˿ɵù
L=20+240+120-2100+250=270(mm)
һijһһʵŴΪ-1һڵһϣƶ20mmŴΪԭȵ3/4Ľࡣ ⣬
l1???1????????һķŴʣl1??20ӵڶƶl1??l2???l2??3/4???ӵڶķŴʣ?l2l2?l1??????????ӵڶ䣩
24
ɵ l1=-80l1=80l2=-80l2=60
111???ll1f1?
1 һĽf1=40(mm) l2l2ɵϽf =34.3(mm)
ʱϽĽϵ
111??f?f1?f2?
ڶĽf2=240(mm)
ʵʹѧϵͳĻͻ
1ʵϵͳĻͻ
? ? ? ? ? ?
ʵʹѧϵͳļ㣬û ʵʹѧϵͳ
﷽һƽڹߣùϵͳļ㷽ÿһм ùɹʽһתһ棬ƽй߹ijߣĽ
ƽߣӳߣĽΪQ㣬Qƽ棬Ľ㣬㵽ľ ƵķԼ﷽㡢ͽ
2 Ļͻ
? ? ?
2湹
ڿУĽṹΪr1r2dĺȣnʣ ÿһԿһ飬Կ˫
1Ļ㡢
ƽڹOCĹADF ƽڹķĹBDFΪ﷽ 2ߵ߽ͬһD
2غϣڽ2涥
25
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
ڵߵʲͬ﷽Dzȵ
ʲͬĽڵDzغϵģʵϣ﷽ڵڵغģҲ˵ͨĵĹDzƫ۵ 2Ļ㡢
˫ϵĹʽԼĻλúͽ
ӹϵͳĽǶȿĽṹҪΪr1r2dn ѧϵͳĽǶȿҪIJǽࣩࣨ
˵߽ͬ£﷽ʴСȡ෴Ϊıǽ
һ˵Ȳ̫е˫ƽ£Ϊf >0 ˫ƽ£°Ϊf <0
3
ĺ뽹ֵࣨʰ뾶ͨھһСֵΪ ڼʱԱĺȣΪd=0﷽桢غϣغһ
ڿУĽr1r2nأ
f??
r1r2??f(n?1)(r2?r1) 3-39
26