2014高考英语总复习单选专项练习及详解 下载本文

22.B considering 常用作介词或连词;意为“鉴于;考虑到”。 23.D 此处是“主语+make +it +n./ adj. +不定式短语”结构。

24.A 考查连词。Not only…but also用于连接两个对等成分,此处连接两个并列谓语。B项看上去似乎是

对的,但此题中不是连接两个句子。

25.B考查suggest作“建议”解时,后接宾语从句用虚拟语气,但当suggest作“暗示,表明”解时,则

用陈述语气。

26.B 考查形容词。说明体育所具有的特征要使用-ing形式的分词形容词,而不是-ed 形式的。 27.A 考查动词短语。break down 在此处是“(车辆等)抛锚”;break up“拆散,拆开”;break out“爆发”;

break off“停止,中断”。

28.B 考查if only 结构。此结构常用虚拟语气,意为“要是??就好了”。 29.D 考查句式。do what one can (do ) to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”,其中to do something 是目的状语。

此处to stop意为“防止,阻止”,from doing sth.中from被省略了。

30.D 考查动词短语。turn out 生产;结果是;turn off 关掉;turn down把音量关小;turn around转身。 31.D 考查动词。adapt oneself to使适合;使适应。其它三个选项没有这种搭配。

32.B 考查固定结构。前面的difficulty与后面的谓语构成固定结构have difficulty (in) doing something. 33.B 根据句子结构,选项that 无词义;how 不能用来修饰名词; no matter what只能引导让步状语从句,

whatever引导名词性从句作do的宾语,故答案选B。

34.B need 需要;desire愿望;idea 想法;feel感觉。本题的意思是:因为渴望富裕起来,这们年轻人努

力工作。

35.D 考查复合句。what you have devoted yourself to是从句作宾语从句中的主语,is sure to come true是谓

语部分。

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21.This box _____ all the books you need, _____ an English-English dictionary. A.contained; included B.contained; including C.included; contained D.included; containing

22.—Do you think I ought to apologize for what I?ve done?—In my opinion, you _____. A.ought B.need C.do D.should 23.As is known to all, our eating habits have changed, _____ has our way of life. A.that B.while C.as D.which

24.The mother didn?t know _____ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. A.who B.when C.how D.what 25.The tower ____ the Warring States is well worth visiting. A.dated from B.dated back from C.dating from D.to date from

26.He is not ______ with his English teacher, for the English teacher looks down upon him. A.on good terms B.on watch C.on the way D.on the sly 27.Yesterday afternoon, I had a bad headache, so I _____ the doctor?s. A.called on B.called off C.called at D.called for

28.Many drivers stood in line in the gas station all the night, as _____ came ____ the price of oil would go up. A.words; that B.word; which C.a word; that D.word; that 29.—How are the team playing?

—They?re playing well, but one of them _____ hurt. A.got B.gets C.are D.were 30.Tom, the winter holiday is on the corner; where _____ you to spend the vacation?

A.will B.shall C.are D.were

31.The house rent is expensive. I?ve got about half the space I had at home and I?m paying _____ here. A.as three times much B.as much three times

C.much as three times D.three times as much 32.--What _____ the boy who fell off the bike?

--Nothing serious. The doctor says in a day or two, he can come back to school. A.has become of B.has happened with C.has occurred D.has become with

33.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does_____ his boss. A.serves B.satisfies C.promises D.supports

34.The speaker is giving rather an ____ speech, as I can judge from the ____ look of all the listeners. A.inspiring; inspiring B.inspired; inspired C.inspiring; inspired D.inspired; inspiring

35.Harry Fields said they wanted to make as much noise as possible to force the government officials to realize

what everybody was having to ____. A.bear B.accept C.share D.settle 21.B后一个空白处应使用including,由此可推断此B项正确。 22.D 如选择A项,需要在后面加to。

23.C as表示“象??一样”,全句意为:众所周知,我们的饮食习惯发生了改变,我们的

生活方式也一样(发生了改变)。

24.A 需要注意的是,blame有“责备,责怪”之意。be to blame为一固定结构,意为“该受

责备,应负责”。如:I am to blame. 是我不好。

25.C 句中已有谓语动词,故填空处应用分词作定语。date from意为“始自(某时

期)”,不能用被动形式,故用现在分词作定语。 26.A be on good terms意为“与某人关系好”,符合句意。

27.C the doctor?s是“医生诊所”之意,指的是地点,故用call at。 28.D word在此是不可数名词,“消息”之意。后面是一个that引导的同位语从句,修饰

word,表明其具体的内容。

29.A此题从时态上分析,尽管前面出现的都是现在时,而最后讲的是“他们当中有一位

受伤了”,表示过去的动作。

30.C are to do sth.在此表示“打算做”之意。注意you后面有一个to故不能选A和B。 31.D 比较结构中涉及倍数词时,倍数词应该放在最前面。此题倍数的完整表达为“?I?m

paying three times as much here as I pay at home。”故选D。 32.A what has become of…意为“??怎么样了?”。

33.B serve为??服务;promise允诺;support支持;satisfy使满意。句意:尼克正在找另

一份工作。因为他觉得他做的一切都不能使老板满意。根据句意,答案为B。 34.C 第一空修饰speech,表达主动意义,故用现在分词形式 inspiring;第二空修饰

look,通常表达人的感情,即含有被动意义,因此用过去分词形式inspired。

35.A bear在此是“忍受”之意。句意:Harry Fields说他们要弄出尽可能大的噪声,使政府 官员意识到他们不得不忍受的噪声之苦。

5 语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

21.---What present shall we make Xiao Li for his birthday? What kind of things does he like, football, pop music,

model plane or ships….

---_____ Let?s make him a model plane.

A.It?s a good idea B.That?s it

C.That?s true

D.That?s right

22.--- John, would you lend me some money?

---Unless you _____ to pay the money back within six months. A.understand

B.undertake

C.underplay

D.underline

23.--- What time would you like me to _____ his evening for the concert?

--- I think 6:30 will be OK. A.pick you up A.It is well known

C.It is well known that A.not more than

B.less than B.pick you out

C.pick you out B.We all know D.As is well known C.more than

D.no more than D.pick you off

24. _____, the materials expand and contract with the increase and decrease of temperature.

25.History is _____ a subject that not only let us know something in history; it also tells us a lot of truth.

26.In the evening the car broke down _____ and the heavy rain added to the helplessness of the girl driver on the

country road.

A.unexpectedly A.scared; into A.that; what A.careful A.turned up hand.

A.as A.that

B.through B.when

C.with C.as

D.by D.while

32.---When were your legs injured? -- It was one Sunday last month ____ my father and I spend at the seaside. 33.It?s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don?t speak the language.

A.extremely B.naturally C.specially A.more than twice C.twice as many as

D.especially

34.Americans eat _____ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.

B.as twice as many D.more than twice as many

B.all of a sudden B.scared; out of B.what; what B.anxious B.turned down

C.unfortunately C.scared; away C.what; that C.curious C.turned off

D.immediately D.scares; out of D.that; that D.crazy D.turned out

27.News of the robberies _____ many people _____ fitting new locks to their doors. 28.It is not _____ you have said but what you have done _____ made us very disappointed.

29.---What do you think of Mr. Wang? -- He is a man full of curiosity. He is always _____ about my work. 30.Her parents had had a very anxious moment but everything _____ all right in the end.

31.I often think of those winter days when we spent time reading books together, ____ a cup of hot chocolate at

35._____ the heavy rain, we might have arrived there at midday.

A.If it were not for C.Had it not been for

B.Hadn?t it been for D.But with

21.B根据Let?s make him a model plane.这句话可知。That?s it 意为“那就是的”。

22.B understand 意为“明白,理解”;undertake“同意,保证”;underplay“对??不够重视”;underline

“在??下划线”。

23.A pick up 意为“驾车去接”;pick out“选出,分辨出”;pick over“仔细检查”;pick off“摘取,采取”。 24.D as引导非限制性定语从句时,as代表整个主句或主句的一部分内容, 并在从句中作主语、宾语或

表语。若选B、C,则横线后的逗号应省去。若选A,句子结构错误。

25.C more than 意为“不仅仅”;not more than“不多于”;less than“少于”;no more than“仅仅,只”。 26.B Unexpectedly 意为“没有预料到地”;all of a sudden“突然”;unfortunately“不幸运地”;immediately

“迅速地”。

27.A scare … into意为“吓得某人去做某事”;scare …out of 意为“吓得某人不敢做某事”scare away/off

意为“将某人吓跑”。

28.C 此句是强调句型,强调what you have done,意为“你所做的”。 29.C be curious about意为“对??感兴趣(好奇)”。

30.D turn up“出现,露面”;turn down“关小,拒绝”;turn off“关掉电源等”,turn out“证明是,结果

是”。

31.C此处是由“介词with+名词+介词短语”构成的复合结构,在句中作伴随状语。

32. A从句中spent为及物动词,故用关系代词that作其宾语。as 在从句中也可用作关系代词,但先行

词前常有such, the same , as, so修饰。

33.D extremely意为“极端地”; naturally 意为“自然地”;specially“特意地,专门地”;especially意为

“尤其”。从题意来看,只有D项符合语境。

34.D 表示倍数时,语序为“倍数(twice)+ as many as + …”,若是分数或其它副词如almost, just 等也

要置于第一个as 之前。句中more than twice 意为两倍多。 35.C题干中省略了if,应用倒装句式,此处是与过去事实相反。

6 21.She is the only one among the _____ authors who _____ detective story.

A.woman; writes a C.women; writes a

B.women; write a D.woman; write a

22.---How do you like the lecture last Friday?

---Terrible. Though _____ to stop, the _____ speaker kept on talking at the meeting.

A.being told; exciting C.to be told; exciting

B.telling; excited D.told; excited

23.— She shouldn?t have done that sort of thing.

--- Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done. --- Besides, it?s none of your business. Get down to _____ your lessons.

A.comparing; doing C.compared; doing

B.comparing; do D.compared; do

24.---This is the first time I _____ my first picture with my own hands.

--- It is time that you _____ a picture for me.

A.took; took

B.have taken; took C.took; will take D.will take; have taken

25.--You were so brave. It _____ great courage to raise objections at the meeting.

-- Well, but now I regret having done so. It might _____ me a good chance to get a rise.

A.took; took

B.needed; cost

C.took; cost

D.cost; cost

26.In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to _____ their fortune.

A.seek A.Nor am I A.What; that

B.take

C.develop

D.undertake

27.---I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. --_____.

B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do I B.It; that

C.What; where

D.It; where

28._____ puzzles me most is that I don?t know _____ the difference between those two lies.