2014高考英语总复习单选专项练习及详解 下载本文

从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 21.— Don't put the waste on the ground, young man, — Oh, I'm sorry. I ________the dustbin there. A. hadn?t seen B. didn?t see C. can?t see D. wasn ?t seeing 22.— Why are you late again, Vera?

— The bus took me a (n)________half hour to get to the hotel because of the traffic jam. A. extra B. spare C. more than D. other

23.— I wonder if you have a single room for tonight. — ________.

— Thank you anyway.

A. One monent, please. I?ll check it out for you. B. Sure, please fill out this form.

C. Sorry, I?m afraid we have none at the moment D. How long are you planning to stay here, sir?

24.— Thank you, Joan, for the lovely party and the delicious food. — ________.

A. No thanks B. Never mind C. All right D. My pleasure 25.— Where is my blue jeans?

— It?s in the washing - machine. You?ll have to wear ________different one. A. any B. the C. a D. other 26.— He ________ to Beijing ten times in 1999. — So he must have covered ________ of it. A. went; much B. had; a lot

C. was going; some D. had gone; many 27.— Do you have my passport, Janet?

— Yes, I have ________right here, in the locker. A. one B. it C. a very one D. this

28.The picture was put in the corner of the room, nobody ________in it. A. had any interest B. being interested C. was interested D. to have an interest

29.I would appreciate it ________you help me with my English. A. that B. if

C. where D. in case 30.— Where did the accident happen?

— It was at the post office near the hotel ________ the peace talk would be held. A. that B. which C. where D. when 31.— How did you play in the match?

— Well, our team was ahead by 2 to zero during the first half, but we ________ in the last ten minutes. A. had lost B. have lost C. were losing D. lost

32.A student of English________ limited exercise finds it hard to get good mark in an English exam. A. is used to deal with B. used to deal with C. is used to dealing with D. used to dealing with

33.My new issue of Twenty - first Century. School Edition has disappeared. Who ________ have taken it?

A. should B. must C. could D. would

34.— Mr Smith, I wonder if you are free this afternoon. We?d like you to come to our party. — ________.

A. I?d like to B. I?d love you, too C. I will come D. I like it

35.After the storm nothing________ of the house, It really ________ us much to think about. A. stayed; keeps B. kept; makes C. remained ; leaves D. left; gives

21.A 如果描述刚才一瞬间进行的动作用过去进行时,如I wasn't listening,过去某一结果用一般过去时,如I didn't hear it.

22.A 本句意思是多花了半个小时,因此用extra 表示“额外的,附加的”。 23.C 从答语可知要订房间没有订到,因此选C

24.D 应答别人的感谢你的帮助或款待时用(It's)a/my pleasure. 25.C “另外穿一件衣服”,表示没有具体所指的另外一个。

26.A 问句中有特定的过去时间,表示过去做过某事,因此用一般过去时;第二句表示“北京的很多地方”用much of+单数或不可数名词 27.B 用it 代上文的my passport.

28.B 用独立主格作状语,对主句作补充说明,如果选A、C项要有连词连接两个句子。 29.B “如果你能帮我学英词,我将感激不尽”。 30.A 本句实际上是强调句式的省略式表示“(故事发生在)和谈将要举行的那家旅馆旁的邮局里。” 31.D in/for/during the last/past+一段时间表示“在过去多长时间里”做过某事,与完成时连用,但本句中并不是这个含义,而是在“最后十分钟”出现的结果。

32.D 选项部分完全形式为:a student(who is)used to dealing with.,表示“习惯于?的学生”,用过去分词作定语

33.C 对具体情况的疑问判断用may,might或can,could,表示“会是谁呢?” 34.A 应答对方的邀请表示同意时用I'd like/love to。 35.C remain表示“剩下,留下”,其形式是sth./sb.remains:leave表示“把?留下”,leave sth。

21 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —What do you think of the book Harry Potter?

—Harry Potter is a world of magic and wonders, ____________ anything can happen.

A. the world which B. the world where C. a world which D. a world where

解析:选C。本题考的是同位语、冠词、定语从句、课文的熟悉程度。由定语从句知识可知happen后要加介词才能与先行词构成修饰关系,先行词在句子中作状语,所以排除C、D。先行词为前半句的同位语,所以冠词用a。本题以对话的形式改编课文原句,挑出较重要、较难的语言点考查,体现试题与书本的紧密结合。

22. —Can I help you?

—I?d like a room with a bath. How much do you ________? A. pay B. offer C. charge D. afford

解析:选C。本题为词义辨析题,重在考查语境中辨析词义,句子的意思是你怎么要价。Pay是只别人要给说话人钱。Offer是主动提供,不符合题义。Afford是指付得起。本题的解题关键是看填的空的动作发出者是you,而不是I。

23. I?ve decided to keep all these stamps as they might be ________ some day. A. of great value B. much valuable C. of many value D. very value

解析:选A。本题主要考查词性的判断和修饰词的搭配。value是不可数名词,不能用many修饰,B、D项的修饰词不对。

24. It is said that the ________ children were last seen ________ near the square.

A. losing, playing B. lost, to play C. missing, playing D. missed, to play

解析:选C。本题主要考查非谓语动词、被动语态、感官动词的用法。易知lost、missing为正确的非谓语动词,see是感官动词,playing是表示正在进行的动作,to play是play的被动语态还原to产生的,意思是表示动作的完成。根据题语境,应该选择playing。

25. With so many people ____________ by send E-mails every day, it will become more and more important to have ____________ knowledge of computer.

A. communicating, a good B. communicated, good C. communicating, good D. communicated, a good

解析:选A。本题考查独立主格结构、非谓语动词、名词的词性、冠词。本题为书本原句的改编,前一空填的词的逻辑主语是people,所以是主动关系,所以选communicating。Knowledge是不可数名词,但很多不可数名词前面加了形容词后,就要加冠词了。

26. Listen, boys! This room and everying in it ________ you six. A. will be sharing by B. is being sharing with C. will be shared with D. is being shared by

解析:选D。本题考查被动语态的时态和介词搭配。由Listen可知用现在进行时态。许多学生看到share就反映要用with,但是那个结构是share something with somebody。而者里应该用被动态中常用介词by。 27. Last summer I saw a film _________ Mr. and Mrs. Smith. I thought I __________ one. A. namely, had never seen so good B. named, had never seen a better C. namely, had never seen such good D. named, had never seen a best 解析:选B。本题考查同源词的辨析、so与such、比较级表示最高级别。

28. ___________ there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal.

A. When B. While C. If D. As

解析:选B。本题考连词,由different、universal可推断出是让步关系,应选择While作“虽然”的意思。 29. They find Tom ________ for the job, ___________ skills and patience. A. didn?t fit, which calls for B. unfit, which calls for

C. unfit, who depends on D. didn?t fit, who depends on

解析:选B。本题考查时态,定语从句连接词、短语辨析。A、D的时态错误,根据先行词,主语是job,就应该选which作为连接词,depends on是基于的意思,而calls for是需要的意思。 30. _________ in 2006 ________ Shenzhou VI was ________ to the space. A. It was, that, sent up B. It was, when, sent away C. This was, that, sent up D. This was, that, sent away

解析:选A。本题考查强调句与定语从句的区别、短语辨析。除去前两空,能组成一个完整的句子,表明这两空中的词在句子中不作成分,所以应是强调句,sent away是送走,撵走的意思,不符合。 31. —Are you going to see the film with them?

—I?m not sure. I _______ go to the concert with my family instead. A. can B. must C. might D. will

解析:选C。本题考查情态动词。由I?m not sure排除B,D是表示意愿,A一般不用于肯定句,用于肯定句是表示sometimes的概念。

32. __________ Mathilide had lost the necklace, Pierre?s face turned white.

A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When he heard

解析:选D。本题考非谓语动词主语一致原则。本题的主语是Pierre?s face是物不是人,如果前半句用非谓语动词就不能保持主语一致。

33. Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ________ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired

解析:选C。本题考查分析句子成分、had的用法。后面出现两个had表明一个是助动词,表示是过去完成时态,通过分析成分或还原句子得C。

34. —You ___________ that.

— I?m sorry, but I simply _________ what I was told to.

A. needn?t have done, ought to do B. needn?t have done, had to do C. shouldn?t have done, ought to do D. shouldn?t have done, ought to do

解析:选B。本题考查情态动词的用法。根据语境只第一空应选needn?t have done,后空由simply推出选had to do。

35. —How about going for a _______?

—___________.

A. walk, No problem. B. walking, Good luck to you C. wakk, It?s a pleasure D. walking, That?s not a bad idea

解析:选C。本题考查名词与动名词、情景交际。第二空中只有It?s a pleasure符合,前空中如果选walking则句子不要冠词。