second language learner constructs, which represents the learner‘s transitional competence in the target language.

10. A_________ is the learner‘s process of adapting to the culture and value system of the target language community. 11. Words that have descended from a common source are c_________.

三、判断下列各题，正确的在题后括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”并且加以改正。（每小题2分，共20分）

1. ― Beat‖ and ―bit‖ are not a minimal pair. ( )

2. Compounds are words created by combining two or more than two words. ( )

3. Linguistic change occurs only in sound and lexical system, but not in syntax. ( )

4. In a predication, the argument is said to govern the predicate. ( )

5. Modern English began with the Norman Conquest. ( )

6. Bilingualism is a situation in which two different varieties of a language co-exist in a speech community. ( )

7. The case of Genie suggests that the language faculty of an average human degenerates after the critical period. ( )

8. Interference is the only source of errors in the second language acquisition. ( )

9. When a plural form -s is added to a noun that ends with a vowel, it is pronounced as ［z］, due to assimilation. ( )

10. In the sentence ―The father beat the child‖, ―the child‖ is both a structural and logical object. ( )

四、名词解释，并至少举一例加以说明（每小题4分，共

24分）

1. duality 2. phoneme 3. complex sentence 4. reference 5. perlocutionary act 6. linguistic taboo

五、论述题（每小题10分，共20分）

1. Comment on the following conversation in terms of Grice‘s Cooperative Principle: A: Where‘ve you been? B: Out.

2. Analyse the following words and show how many morphemes each of them contains:

specialize , indisputable, individualistic, downfall, unexceptionableness, ungentlemanliness (每个语素0. 5分)

英语语言学试题（8）

语言学试题

第一部分 选择题

一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

1.The famous quotation from Shakespeare's play ―Romeo and Juliet‖ ?A rose by any other name would smell as sweet‘ well illustrates _______.( ) A.the conventional nature of language B.the creative nature of language C.the universality of language

D.the big difference between human language and animal communication

2.Of the following sound combinations, only _______ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English.( )