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the air is ideal gas mixture and the composition of volume are:?(O2)=21%; ?(N2)=79% ´ð°¸:V=4.121¡Á10-5m3; y(O2)=0.344; y(N2)=0.656 2. 80¡æÊ±´¿±½µÄ±¥ºÍÕôÆøÑ¹ÊÇ100kPa,´¿¼×±½µÄÕôÆøÑ¹Îª38.7kPa,Á½ÒºÌå¿ÉÐγÉÀíÏëҺ̬»ìºÏÎï.ÈôÓб½-¼×±½µÄÆø-Һƽºâ»ìºÏÎï,80¡æÆøÏàÖб½µÄĦ¶û·ÖÊýΪ0.300,ÇóÒºÏàµÄ×é³ÉºÍÆøÏà×Üѹ. At 80¡æ,the saturated vapor pressure of C6H6 and C7H8 is 100kPa and 38.7kPa respectively. C6H6 and C7H8 can form mixture of ideal liquid, If vapor composition is y(C6H6)=0.300 when the system reached in gas-liquid equilibrium.

Calculate the liquid composition and the total pressure. ´ð°¸:x(±½)=0.142;p=47.40kPa 3.At 100¡æ,the vapor pressure of CCl4 and SnCl4 is respectively 1.933¡Á105Pa and 0.666¡Á105Pa. CCl4 and SnCl4 can form mixture of ideal liquid, when external pressure p=1.013¡Á105Pa,this mixture of ideal liquid is heated to boiling, please calculate: (1) Composition of this mixture of ideal liquid;

(2) Composition of the first air bubble while the mixture of ideal liquid is boiling. ´ð°¸:xA=0.274, yA=0.523 4.At 20¡æ, solve HCl into C6H6 reached in equilibrium. When the partial pressure of HCl was 101.325kPa, the mole fraction of HCl in the solution was 0.0425. It is known that saturated vapor pressure of C6H6 is 10.0kPa. If the total vapor pressure of HCl and C6H6 is 101.325kPa at 20¡æ, please calculate how much HCl can be soluted in 100g C6H6. ´ð°¸:mHCl=1.87g

5.10g C6H12O6 can be solved in 400g alcohol, the boiling point elevation of the solution is 0.1428¡æ. while there is 2g organic matter solved in 100g alcohol which the boiling point elevation of the solution is 0.1250¡æ. Please calculate the relative molecular mass of the organic matter. ´ð°¸:165

6. Blood can be regarded as aqueous solution, solidified at -0.56¡æ and 101.325kPa. It is known that the freezing point lowering coefficients of water Kf=1.86K?mol-1?kg. Please find

(1) the osmotic pressure of blood at 37¡æ;

(2) at the same temperature, how much C12H22O11 is needed to put into 1dm3 aqueous solution then the osmotic presure be the same as blood. ´ð°¸: 776kPa,103g

7. 0.5455g some solute was solved into 25g CCl4. The equilibrium vapor partial pressure of CCl4 was 11.19kPa. While at the same temperature, the saturated vapor pressure of pure CCl4 is 11.4kPa. Please find:

(1) the relative molecular mass of the solute;

(2) according to the result of element analysis, the solute is composed of C 94.34% and H 5.66%, determine the molecular formula of the solute. ´ð°¸:MB=177,C14H10

8.By putting 13.7g C6H5C6H5 into C6H6, the boiling point of the solution was 82.4¡æ.Given that the boiling point of pure C6H6 is 80.1¡æ. Please calculate: (1)The boiling point elevation coefficients of C6H6. (2) Molar vaporation enthalpy of C6H6.

´ð°¸:Kb?2.58K?mol?1?kg,?vapHm?31.4kJ?mol?1

9.ÔÚijһζÈÏÂ,½«µâÈܽâÓÚCCl4ÖÐ.µ±µâµÄĦ¶û·ÖÊýx(I2)ÔÚ0.01~0.04·¶Î§ÄÚʱ,´ËÈÜÒº·ûºÏÏ¡ÈÜÒº¹æÂÉ.½ñ²âµÃƽºâÊ±ÆøÏàÖеâµÄÕôÆøÑ¹ÓëÒºÏàÖеâµÄĦ¶û·ÖÊýÖ®¼äµÄÁ½×éÊý¾ÝÈçÏÂ:

P(I2,g)/kPa x(I2) 1.638 0.03 16.72 0.5 Çóx(I2)=0.5ʱÈÜÒºÖеâµÄ»î¶È¼°»î¶ÈϵÊý.

At certain temperature , iodine was solved in CCl4. When the mole fraction of iodine x(I2) was between 0.01~0.04, the solution obeys dilute solution regular. Now in equilibrium, two groups of data have been tested as below: P(I2,g)/kPa x(I2) 1.638 0.03 16.72 0.5 Please calculate the activity and activity factor of iodine when x(I2)=0.5. ´ð°¸: a(I2)=0.306, ¦Ã(I2)=0.612

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p??100kPa쵀

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