高中新课程导学丛书

必修4

Unit1 Women of achievement

第一课时 Warming up ﹠Vocabulary 预习导学

单元重点词汇: 翻译一下单词： achievement __________ welfare __________ project __________ institute __________ specialist __________ connection __________ campaign __________ organization __________ shade __________ behave __________ behaviour __________ worthwhile __________ bond __________ observe __________ observation __________ respect __________ argue __________ crowd __________ inspire __________ support __________

单元重点短语： wake _____ 醒来 wander _____ 漫步 be _____ _____ 决定做…… work _____ 得出；解决 argue _____ 为……辩护 argue _____ 与……争论/争辩 argue _____ 争辩…… do some _____ 做研究

_____to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事 catch _____ _____ 引起某人的注意 care _____ 照顾

be intended _____/ _____为……而准备、预定 _____a doctor 看医生

must _____ _____ 一定是；想必是 get a _____ 得到训练 as_____…… 也

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second _____ 次于

get sb. _____ 使某人进入/陷入 story _____ 一个故事接着一个 _____a baby 给……接生 _____the time 这时候 carry_____ 继续

be _____about 对……关心 put…_____ _____ 处死

devote……_____ 把……专注于…… rather _____ 不是……而是…… mean _____ 意味着 mean _____ 打算做…… settle _____ 安顿下来 apply _____ 应用到…… be _____to 已经做好准备去做…… prepare_____ 准备要做……

实战演练

一、用worth/worthy/worthwhile 填空

1. It‘s well ____ making the effort to learn how to drive.

2. We had a long wait, but it was _____ because we got the train tickets. 3. Their success is _________ of the highest praise. 4. It is not _____ my time.

5. It is ________ to read the book. 6. The book is _________ reading. 7.This book is _________ to be read. 二、完成句子：

1. She ___________________ (昨天表现出了巨大的勇气)。

2. You should __________________ (学会举止得体)。

3. She asked me to _________________ (注意我的举止).

4. I was __________________

(受到激励，比以往任何时候更加努力地工作). 5. This piece ___________________ （这消息激起了李平的希望）

6. We _________________________ (这个问题我们同他们争论了很长时间)。 7. He _________________________ （他到处受到尊敬） 三. 单词填空

1. No one can a______ anything without efforts. 2. Lin Qiaozhi is a s______ in women‘s diseases.

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3. We should start a c_________ against smoking.

4. There‘s a strong _________ (连接,关系) between smoking and heart attack.

5. The company‘s _______ (福利) officer deals with employees‘ personal problems. 6. We felt a great sense of _________(成就) when we reached the top of the mountain. 7. Mr John used to do some part-time work on the farm after school as he had a large family to ________ (养活)

8. When you are taken to your Uncle‘s, you should mind your ________ (举止). You know,

you‘re no longer a little boy.

9. She promised to ____________ (尊重) our wishes.

10. Careful _________ (考虑) should be given to issues of health and safety. 四、单项选择：

1. We ____ him monitor.

A. got B. had C. made D. let

2. The preservation of wildlife is a _____ task.

A. worthwhile B. worth C. worthy D. worthless 3. Students should _____ well at school.

A. act B. show C. present D. behave 4. I argued her ____ buying a new car. A. about B. into C. for D. against

5. They had to _____ between surrender(屈服) and death. A. decide B. determine

C. make up one‘s mind D. make decision

6. Only in this way _______ to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. you hope

7. At last they have decided to _____ the birds to nature. A. set out B. set off C. set free D. set up 8. --Tom, you didn‘t come to the party last night?

--I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A. had to B. didn‘t C. was going to D. wouldn‘t

9. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn‘t get ______. A. between B. through C. across D. beyond

10. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _____ so small that a day is unimportant.

A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 11. __________ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D. That

12. I smell something _______ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt

13. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother‘s voice ________ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call

14. I‘d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

A. that B. it C. this D. you

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15. We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, _____, in fact, there were 40. A. which B. whether C. what D. while

16. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _____ the quality of life is

probably one of the highest.

A. since B. when C. while D. as

17. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized

C. had I realized D. did I realize

18. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun

C. beginning D. begun

19. You‘ll be successful in the interview _______ you have confidence.

A. before B. once C. until D. though

20. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his, _____, is hard to be

broken.

A. once gained B. while gaining C. if gains D. after gained 反馈检测 一、单词填空

1. I saw a ________ (人群)of children playing in front of the building. 2. The old woman entered the room _________ (搀扶) by his grandson. 3. They were __________ (对抗) against the slave owners.

4. Listen! He is _________ (辩论) with his brother about something. 5. The old are __________ (尊敬) by us in our country.

6. The little girl ___________ (表现) bravely in face of danger.

7. The girl is interested in the sky and often __________ (观察) the stars. 8. Can you __________ (解释) how the e-mail system works? 9. You need warm clothes to _________ (保护) you against the cold.

10. I’m afraid I can’t go there in time, my car is in bad c__________ (状况). 二、单句改错

1. He supported of the government in its plan to build more railway lines. 2. As you know, the villagers here lead happy life. 3. They were observed enter the manager‘s office.

4. Human being should learn to respect animals on the earth. 5. The young man treats me with a respect. 三、单项选择：

1. It is said that the young man managed to _____. A. lead a happy life B. lead happy lives C. live happy life D. live happy lives

2. If you want to go to the party with me, you should ______. A. behave good B. behave well

C. behave yourself good D. behave you well

3. I want to learn about your holidays. Could you tell me how you usually _______

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