【课堂新坐标】2020届高三英语一轮复习 3课时知能训练 新人教版选修8(广东专用) 下载本文

课时知能训练

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2020·潮州模拟)There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time.One of them is to walk around it,guide-book in hand.Of course,we may __1__ with our guide-books the history and __2__developments of a town and get to know them.But then,if we __3__ our time and stay in a town for a while,we may get to know it better.When we __4__ it as a whole,we begin to have some __5__,which even the best guide-books do not answer.Why is the town just like this,this shape,this plan,this size? Why do its streets __6__in this particular way,and not in any __7__ way?

Here even the best guide-book __8__ us.One can't find in it the information about how a town has developed to the __9__ appearance.It may not describe the original __10__ of a town.However,one may get some ideas of what it __11__look like by walking around the town.One can also imagine how the town was first planned and built.Then one can learn more about in what direction the town __12__ to develop.

What is the __13__ of studying towns in this way?For me,it is __14__ that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one's own eyes.A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a __15__.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了了解一个城镇的不同的方法。作者提出亲自到城镇里转一转要比拿一本旅行指南好。

1.A.write B.tell C.study

D.remember

【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意:当然,我们可以用旅行指南去研究一个城镇的历史以及它独特的发展状况,然后慢慢了解它。根据第三段第一句中的“...of studying towns...”可知,C项正确。

【答案】 C 2.A.swift C.separate

B.similar

D.special

【解析】 考查形容词辨析。swift意为“迅速的,快的”;similar意为“相似的”;separate意为“单独的,分开的”;special意为“特殊的”,上文提到研究城镇的历史,应该是了解其独到之处,故D项符合语境。

【答案】 D 3.A.take C.put

B.treasure D.limit

【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意:不过,如果我们花时间在城里待一会儿,我们就可以更好地了解它。take意为“花费”,符合文意。

【答案】 A 4.A.look after C.look for

B.look at

D.look up

【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。look at意为“看到”;look after意为“照顾”;look for意为“寻找”;look up意为“查阅”。句意:当我们把它看做一个总体后,我们就会有一些连最好的旅游指南都解答不了的问题。故B项符合文意。

【答案】 B 5.A.ideas C.feelings

B.opinions D.questions

【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据下一句“Why is the town just like this,this shape,this plan,this size?”可知,此处选D项,questions为先行词,且作answer的宾语。

【答案】 D 6.A.open C.begin

B.run D.move

【解析】 考查动词辨析。结合上下文内容可知,此处指城镇街道特别的延伸方式,街道延伸用run/extend,故选B项。

【答案】 B 7.A.one C.other

B.more D.such

【解析】 考查形容词辨析。other意为“其他的”。句意:为什么街道以这种独特的方式延伸,而不是任何其他方式?故C项符合文意。

【答案】 C 8.A.fails C.helps

B.tricks D.satisfies

【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意:甚至最好的旅行指南也会使我们失望。fail sb.意为“使某人失望,有负于某人”,符合文意。而help sb.意为“帮助某人”;trick sb.意为“哄骗某人”;satisfy sb.意为“使某人满意”与语境不符。

【答案】 A 9.A.old C.first

B.normal D.present

【解析】 考查形容词辨析。old意为“古老的,旧的”;normal意为“普通的”;first意为“第一的”;present意为“目前的”。这里是指通过guide-book你无法获得关于一个城镇如何发展成了现在的样子的相关信息,故选D项。

【答案】 D 10.A.capital C.design

B.meaning D.change

【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据下文“the town was first planned and built”可知,此空应填design,表示不能向我们介绍城镇最初的设计。

【答案】 C 11.A.used to C.had to

B.seemed to D.happened to

【解析】 考查短语辨析。used to do意为“过去常常做某事”;seem to意为“似乎”;have to意为“不得不”;happen to意为“碰巧”。此处指在城镇里走一走,可以了解它过去是什么样子的,故A项符合文意。

【答案】 A

12.A.stops B.appears C.starts D.continues

【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意:于是,一个人能够对这个城镇继续往什么方向发展有了更多的了解。了解过去是为了展望未来,故D项正确。

【答案】 D 13.A.point C.problem

B.view D.difficulty

【解析】 考查名词辨析。上文讲述了了解城镇的方式,再由下文中的“one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one's own eyes”可知,我们这么做的意义,故选A项,构成what is the point of doing sth.结构,意为“做某事有何意义”。

【答案】 A 14.A.simply C.generally

B.nearly D.hardly

【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意:对于我来讲,亲眼看一看城镇仅会让一个人获得更多的快乐。simply意为“仅仅,只不过”,符合文意。

【答案】 A 15.A.magazine C.newspaper

B.guide-book

D.fiction

【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意:亲自去城里转一转会帮助你更好地了解为什么它如此吸引人,比只读旅行指南要好得多。故B项正确。

【答案】 B Ⅱ.语法填空

He is the man who for many people has been a role model.Now your biggest hero deserves a special day when you can express your thanks and let him know 1.________ important he is to you.

The third Sunday of June—which 2.________(fall) on June 19 this year—is