必修5 Unit 4 课下作业（一~三）
课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He was accused (指控) of robbing a bank and was sentenced to ten years in prison. 2．Be quick! We must get this report finished by tomorrow's deadline (最后期限)． 3．In order to ensure success we must have a complete and thorough (详尽的) plan. 4．The English department (系) of our school will hold a party to celebrate Christmas. 5．I still feel guilty (内疚的) about things I said to my father when I was a teenager.
6．Your brother looks quite delighted (快乐的); he must have been admitted as a member of the football team.
7．You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment (预约；约会)． 8．The truth is that the committee gave its approval (赞同) to the plan after a second thought. 9．It is such an unusual (不同寻常的) work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.
10．Our headteacher demanded (要求) that we should take an active part in all kinds of after-school activities.
Ⅱ.语境语法填空
1．Last week the teacher informed the students ?of the time of the final exam.She demanded that all the students ?should_make (make) good preparations for it, for whether the students will get a good mark depends ?on their own efforts.Li Hua, a ?gifted (gift) student, has been concentrating ?on his study this week so as to get a good mark.I hold the firm belief that he is sure to succeed.
2．I am ?delighted (delight) to cover the stories happening in the campus, because I have a nose ?for news.Eager for all the information, I ask many different questions.I devote myself to listening to detailed facts.Meanwhile, I have to prepare the next question ?depending (depend) on what they say.As ?a journalist, I look forward to ?writing (write) a good article.Although it is hard, I find the job fun and ?rewarding (reward)．
3．As a journalist, not only does Li Qiang have a good nose for news, but he is also a friendly person and usually ?assists (assistance) his colleagues with lots of things.As a consequence, they like him very much.He has never had a case ?where someone accused him ?of getting the wrong end of the stick.He is devoted to protecting the environment and he approves ?of reusing things instead of throwing them away. Ⅲ.语境改错
1．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。
Last month, my first assignment as a amateur journalist was to interview a famous photographer. As far as I'm concerned, he was professional and had taken much admirable photographs. During the interview, I asked many different questions in order to acquire all the informations. Not only did I concentrate on
listening for detailed facts, but I also prepared the next question depend on what he said. I deliberate slowed down the process so as to let myself have more time to think.
答案：第一句：第一个a→an 第二句：much→many
第三句：informations→information 第四句：depend→depending 第五句：deliberate→deliberately
2．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
Our headteacher demands that we must set aside half an hour to exercise every day so as to having good health.As students, we should keep in minds that taking exercise is well worth it.Not only does taking exercise build up our body but it also help us concentrate in our study.
答案：第一句：must→should或去掉must; having→have 第二句：minds→mind 第三句：help→helps; in→on Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子/一句多译
1．只有通过相互理解彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。(only置于句首的倒装句) Only_by_understanding_and_learning_from_each_other_can_we spend those days together happily. 2．比我大三岁的丈夫，非常体贴，总是把我放在首位。(senior)
My husband, who is_three_years_senior_to me, is very considerate and always places me in the first place.
3．这个班级的学生渴望学习新知识以解决更难的问题。(eager)
The students in this class are_eager_to_learn new knowledge in order to solve more difficult problems. 4．由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。
①Accused_of_stealing_money,_the man was brought to the court.(accuse) ②Charged_with_stealing_money,_the man was brought to the court.(charge)
5．讲座将涉及许多英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。(先行词为抽象名词的定语从句)
The lecture will cover a_number_of_cases_where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 6．在昨天的考试中他没有犯一个错误。(否定词置于句首的倒装句) Not_a_single_mistake_did_he make in yesterday's exam.
课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
The media provides us with the ?observations (observe) and experiences from which we build up our personal ?understanding (understand) of the world and how it works.Much of our view of reality ?is_based_on (基于) media messages.The media, to a great extent, gives us our sense of ?reality (real)．
Freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities of honesty, fairness, ?accuracy (accurate)
and accountability.The power of the media to create and destroy human values comes with great responsibility.
The media is ?powerful (power) in the political system, ?having_great_influence_on (对……有很大影响) politics and on forming social change.The power is to decide who will communicate what to whom.Television can greatly influence the ?election (elect) of a national leader on the basis of his or her image.
Ⅱ.片段选词填空
crime， demanding， gather， updated， inform， make an appointment with， cover， publish Many young people would like to be a news reporter.However, being a news reporter is a ?demanding job and it involves lots of duties.
News reporters are responsible for ?gathering and writing about the news as it happens.The appearance of 24-hour news broadcasts and regularly ?updated digital editions of newspaper puts pressure on reporters ?covering national or international events to be first with the story or to find a new angle.Local reporters don't face the same time pressures, particularly when they work for those newspapers ?published every week.However, they have to find stories that keep readers or viewers ?informed or entertained.
News reporters cover regular, scheduled events besides breaking news.Sports journalists, for example, attend
games
to
prepare
reports.Reporters
interviewing
famous
people
should
?
make_an_appointment_with them first.?Crime reporters go to police stations and courts to keep up to date with ongoing cases.
课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019·湖北省教科研协作体高三联考)A billionaire has recently made one of the biggest charitable (慈善的) donations to a university in China's history.Chen Tianqiao donated $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help advanced brain research. The donation will be spent deepening the understanding of how the brain works.Chen has been interested in brain research, believing it can shape the industries such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality.However, this huge donation has caused heated discussions among Chinese scholars and Internet users alike.
Many criticized him for choosing to give money to a foreign university rather than home institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are on track to catch up with the US in just a few years.Rao Yi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistake.
Others, however, support his choice.They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared to Chinese research institutions.Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient (有效的) results.In addition, the results of the research benefit not only the American people, but also the rest of the world.
A similar controversial case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi, chairman of SOHO China, donated
$15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese students.
Many believe that China is still behind in the management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese charity donators are looking abroad.In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently.They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money.To get more donations, Chinese universities should be braver and more honest.They need self-reflection, rather than envy.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻评论。中国亿万富豪陈天桥向美国加州理工学院捐赠1.15亿美元用于大脑研究引起了国内人们的热议，作者介绍了正反两方面的看法并强调中国大学要学会自我反思而不是嫉妒。
1．Why did Chen's donation draw criticism? A．It was not used efficiently. B．It was one of the largest to Caltech.
C．It should have been given away to a Chinese college.
D．It was used in brain research rather than for unfortunate people.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many criticized him for choosing to give money to a foreign university rather than home institutes ...”可知C项正确。give away“赠送”。
2．Some people are in favor of Chen's choice because ______. A．the Chinese are just too envious B．the achievements benefit the whole world C．Caltech is a university with a longer history D．the fund can help disadvantaged Chinese students
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“the results of the research benefit not only the American people, but also the rest of the world”可知B项正确。
3．Pan Shiyi is mentioned to ________.
A．suggest the Chinese are enthusiastic about universities B．show off generosity of the billionaires in China C．inform some Chinese students are poor at academies D．prove the widespread disagreement over donating abroad
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第四段首句关键词“A similar controversial case”(一个类似的有争议的事件)，并结合上下段的逻辑关系可以判断D项是正确的。
4．To get more fund, the author thinks the Chinese universities should ________. A．explore artificial intelligence B．grow fast and catch up with the US
C．develop efficient systems to use the donations D．educate braver and more honest graduates
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“To get more donations ...self-reflection, rather than envy.”可知C项中关键词“develop efficient systems”概括准确，所以C项正确。