2020届高考（十一精彩奉献）：新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（一）

1. 单项选择:

1) —Is this course rather difficult? —Yes. That’s why I ____ it.

A．left B． missed C． abandoned D． abolish

2) The apartment caught fire last night. Fortunately, most of the people there _______ escape. A. could B. tried to C. had meant to D. were able to

3) Slavery was _________ in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights. A. absorbed B. abused C. abolished D. adopted

4) I’d like to buy a house---- modern, comfortable, and ______ in a quiet neighborhood. A. in a11 B. above all C. after all D. at all

5) It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

A．employ B．absorb C．abuse D．overlook

6) The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.

A. accelerate B. promote C. help D. advance

7) It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to have no ______ to the health care and advanced education.

A. control B. access C. opportunity D. accent

8) Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter. A. available B. appropriate C. accessible D. achievable 9) The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible. A．undertake B．accompany C. perform D. accomplish 10) They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work. A. attempted B. accumulated C. abandoned D. accomplished

11) It is through learning that the individual _____ many habitual ways of reacting to situations. A. instructs B. accumulates C. achieves D. acquires 12) Simon calculates as quickly as Debbie, but not as ________ .

A. accurately B. abruptly C. properly D. clearly 13)The man who was _______stealing the car said that he was innocent. A. charged of B. charged for C. accused of D. accused with 14) The best way to ______ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology. A. access B. perform C. achieve D. complete 15) We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide. A. acted B. showed C. played D. adopt 16) We all know that _______ speak louder than words.

A. movements B. performances C. affection D. actions

17) ---Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things ______ you can't say she is perfect. ---I agree with you. _____ no one is.

A. or; Simply B. and; Only C. but; Actually D. so; Otherwise

18) Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily ______ the competitive society in the future. A. suit to B. keep to C. adopt to D. adapt to

19) The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which_______ their beauty. A. added to B. added up C. added up to D. added on

20) What makes us worried is that the number of the people _________ drugs is increasing. A. addicted to B. addicted for C. addicted at D. addicted on 21) I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ______ prepared. A. attentively B. adequately C. actively D. readily

22) Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence. A. permitted B. accepted C. admitted D. received

23) John is the only one of the students in the class that never______ a mistake even when it is pointed to him.

A. admit making B. admits making C. admit to make D. admits to make

24) Can a school _________ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus? A. make B. pass C. adapt D. adopt

25) If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better book a table ___________. A. ahead B. before C. ahead of D. in advance

26) Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ____ when you are looking for a job. A. assistance B. chance C. advantage D. importance

27) The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government _____ that we should save water in our daily life.

A．advocates B．distributes C．adores D．declines

28) In doing the work, we can’t _______ the waste of a single minute. A. afford B. affect C. manage D. take

29) People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, ______, she is a great musician.

A. As a result B. After all C. In other words D. As usual

30)--- Little Smith doesn't _______ his age. ---Exactly. He looks tall _______ his age. A. seem; in B. look; for C. appear; in D. like; at 31) The discussion came _______ when an interesting topic was brought in. A. alike B. live C. active D. alive

32)The school authority has taken _______ measures to prevent students from cheating. A. lot of B. much C. ample D. a lot

33) With the opening of China, more and more English programs are broadcast ______. A. in the air B. by air C. in the open air D. on the air 34) The fire alarm last night alarmed the inhabitants with a (n) ______ sound. A. alarming B. frightened C. afraid D. alarmed

35) Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so. (07全国卷III)

A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask

36) It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays. A. including B. allowing for C. allowing D. included

37) When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ____ towards his expense. A．allowance B. salary C．alley D．money

38) If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your

________ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future. A. intention B. ambition C. amusement D. desire 39) I was paid last week, but I can't remember the exact ________ of money. A. number B. quality C. amount D. altitude 40) Having heard of the air accident, she ______ a plane again. A. was afraid of taking B. was afraid to take

C. dared take D. had not courage to take 41)The high building stands out _______ the sky.

A. in B. under C. against D. above

42) Jerry takes exercise every morning, _______ a weight loss of ten pounds. A. adjusting to B. relying on C. setting foot in D. aiming at

43) One of the qualities that most people _____ in others is the willingness to _____ one’s mistakes.

A. admire; admit B. apologize; acknowledge C. hate; admit D. against; make 44) --- Look! You have made the same mistake again! --- Oh, not again! I am _______ making such a mistake.

A. never B. regularly C. almost D. always

45) These countries will join one another against terrorism, as was _____ at the international conference.

A. agreed on B. agreed with C. agreed to D. agreed

46) The girl is badly injured. You’d better _____first aid to her before taking her to hospital. A. make B. do C. take D. afford

47) --- What does Canada export? --- Large amounts of wheat ___________ sent abroad. A. is B. have C. are D. is being

48) Shandong lying ________ Hebei, Jiangsu, Shanxi, and Henan… is ________ the provinces with the largest population in China.

A. among; among B. between; among C. between; between D. among; between 49) The student is _____ 18 years old, but what he said is ______ nothing worth listening to. A. nearly; almost B. nearly; nearly C. between; among D. among; between 50) He is bad-tempered, selfish, and ______ an unpleasant man.

A. somehow B. altogether C. otherwise D. anyway 2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空： abrupt abolish abuse abandon accuse adventure adore admirable acquaintance amateur 1) _________ to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for

2) __________ to officially end a law, system etc, especially one that has existed for a long time 3) ________ sudden and unexpected; seeming rude and unfriendly

4) ________ to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for one’s own advantage 5) _____ to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad 6) ____________an exciting experience in which dangerous or unusual things happen 7) ________someone who does an activity just for pleasure, not as their job 8) __________someone you know, but who is not a close friend

9) ___________ having many good qualities that you respect and admire 10) _________to love someone very much and feel very proud of them

3.选用下列词的适当形式填空： Part 1 alive age album actual ambition access address able account accident 1) I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem _______ to find the time. 2) The dead-end street was the only ________ to her home.

3) Not knowing whether he's dead or ________ is a terrible feeling. 4) We are living in an ______ when many things are done on computer. 5) I find records are often as good as or better than an _______ performance.

6) My ________ of boyhood photographs often reminds me of the past happiness.

7) I’m sorry about breaking the vase; it was an ________; I mean I did not intend to do it. 8) He paid the money into his bank _________.

9) If anybody calls, tell them I am out, and ask them to leave their name and _________. 10) He has never achieved his __________ of becoming a famous writer. Part 2 affair achievement agreement accent absent ability action activity agriculture advantage 11) The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were _______ for different reasons.

12) The health center serves all patients, regardless of their _________ to pay.

13) The young man caught the thief. And for his brave ________ he was given a medal by the government.

14) He speaks with a strong southern ________.

15) More than 75% of the land is used for __________ .

16) In a few years’ time, the educational reform in China will make great ___________.

17) Tom's university education gave him an ___________ over boys who had not been to a university.

18) Of all his outdoor ___________, Paul likes fishing best, but he doesn’t enjoy eating fish. 19) The head engineer can’t expect to have much time to devote to purely personal _________ . 20) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no ____________ reached. Part 3 after absence alone against allergic abstract agency aboard amateur affection aggressive agenda 21) Left _______ doing his homework all day long, the little child must be annoyed now. 22) The use of drugs is _______ the law; it's illegal.

23) That boy's always making trouble——the police are ______ him again. 24) His _________ of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.

25) The loudspeaker kept telling the passengers waiting at the port to get ______ the ship. 26) I got this job through an employment _______.

27) The patient is _________ to this kind of medicine; please try another.

28) The competition is open to both ____________ and professional photographers. 29) We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is _________. 30) A successful businessman must be __________.