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新目标八年级上册英语期末复习要点
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
短语
1. go on vacation 去度假 2. stay at home 待在家里 3. go on the mountains 去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营
7. quite a few 相当多 8. study for 为·····而学习 9. go out 出去 10. most of the time 大部分时间 11.taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快
13.of course 当然 14.feel like给······的感觉；感受到
15.go shopping 去买东西 16. in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18.too many太多 19.because of 因为 20.one bowl of ···一碗···
21.the next day第二天 22. drink tea喝茶 23. find out 找出，查明 24.go on继续 25. take photos照相 26.something important 重要的事 27.up and down 上上下下 28.come up 出来
搭配
buy sth for sb/buy sb sth为某人买某物 taste+形容词 尝起来
nothing…but+动词原形 除了······之外什么都没有
seem+(to be)+形容词 看起来
arrive in+大地方/arrive at +小地方 到达某地 decide to do sth决定去做某事
try doing sth尝试做某事 try to do sth 尽力去做某事
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 want to do sth 想去做某事
start doing sth 开始做某事
stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做
look +形容词 看起来··· dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 why not do sth…?为什么不做···呢？
so+形容词+that+从句 如此······以至于····· tell sb (not)to do sth告诉某人（不要）做某事 keep doing sth 继续做某事
forget to do sth忘记去做某事、forget doing sth 忘记做过某事句型
Did you buy anything special?你买特别的东西了吗？ Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！
And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。
My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。
语法
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（1）复合不定代词 Some- Any- Every- No- -one someone anyone everyone no one -body somebody anybody everybody nobody -thing something anything everything nothing 哪些用于肯定句？哪些用于疑问句、否定句？
（2）动词过去式的变化 规则动词过去式的构成 一般的动词 以e结尾 辅音字母加y结尾 重读闭音节 不规则变化
Let put read cut Swim sing begin sit give drink Bring buy think catch teach Feel keep
sleep sweep meet feed Ride drive write know grow throw Build lend send spend 语法专练：
1.—Do you have____ to say for yourself? ----No, I have____ to say.
A Something;everything B nothing;something C everything;anything D.anything;nothing 2. ---Would you like ____to eat?---Thanks, please. A something B anything C some things D any things 3. Paul and I _____tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A play B will play C played D are playing 4.---What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? ---He ___in a car factory.
worked B.works C.is working D. will work
He went into his room and _____to work. A.begins B. began C. beginning D. to begin 课文要点练习
直接加ed 加d 变y为i,再加ed 双写末字母，再加ed Watch-watched Love-loved Study-studied Stop-stopped 学习必备 欢迎下载
On weekends, I have nothing to do but ____TV. A watches B to watch C watching D watch 2. I didn’t go to the mountains_____the bad weather A. so B. because of C. because D. but
3. How was your summer camp in Beijing last year? ________. I had a good time with my friends. Awful B. Great C. Expensive D. Not good
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
短语
help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不
8. use the Internet使用互联网 9. be free有空
10. have dance and piano lesson上舞蹈和钢琴课 11.play tennis打网球 12.stay up late熬夜，睡得很晚 13.at least至少
14.go to bed early早点睡觉 15.play sports进行体育活动
16.go camping去野营 17. in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 18.not…at all一点儿也不。。。 19. the most popular 最受欢迎的 20. such as比如；诸如 21. old habits die hard 积习难改 22. go to the dentist去看牙医 23. more than多于 24. less than 少于
搭配/句型
help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 How about…? …..怎么样？ want sb to do sth想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ ······有多少······？
主语+find+that从句 ······发现······ It’s +形容词+to do sth做某事是······的
语法
1. 频度副词
1）含义：表示次数，频率的副词称为频度副词。常见的频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为 Always-usually-often-sometimes-seldom-hardly ever-never
2) 表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once,两次用twice,三次及以上用”基数词+times”表示：three times 3) 位置：一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后 We never eat junk food. I can hardly say a word.
spend time with sb和某人一起度过时光 ask sb about sth向某人询问某事 by doing sth通过做某事
What’s your favourite…?你最喜爱的······是什么？
start doing sth开始做某事
the best way to do sth做某事的最好方式 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 go to the movies去看电影
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4)对频度副词提问时，用how often How often do you exercise? Never. 语法专练：
Have you even been to Disneyland? No,____. I hope I can go there next year. always B sometimes C never D often
Ms. Lin is very popular among the students. Yes. Her classes are____lively and interesting. always B sometimes C hardly D never
We ____play sports on school days. You know, we don’t have enough time. often B usually C hardly D ever 单元练习：
1.Tina often eats junk food,___she knows it’s bad for her health. A. although B so C and D or
2. ---_____do you visit your grandparents? ---Three or four times a month. A. When B Why C How often How many
3. –How many hours do they exercise every day? ---______. A Twice a day B Two C Once D Often 4. Please drink some milk. It’s good____your health. A. to B for C at D with
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
短语
more outgoing 更外向 bring out 使显现，使表现出 as…as…与······一样 get better grades 取得更好的成绩 the singing competition 唱歌比赛 reach for 伸手取
the most important最重要的 touch one’s heart 感动某人 be talented in music 有音乐天赋 in fact 事实上，实际上 the same as和······相同 make friends 交朋友
care about 关心，介意
be good at doing sth擅长······ be different from 与······不同 the others 其他的
be like a mirror 像一面镜子 be similar to与······相像的、类似的 as long as 只要，既然 be good at善于和······相处
搭配/句型
have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣 want to do sth想要做某事
as+形容词或副词的原级+as 与······一样······ make sb do sth让某人做某事
it’s +adj+for sb do do sth 对某人来说，做某事是····· It’s good for me to study English.
语法
一、形容词、副词的比较级构成的规则变化：
D