人教版六年级英语下册各单元知识点总结归纳
. 短语 想做某2 .want to do sth =would to do=feel like
doing岁(年龄)… . … year(s) old 1 事 严格/对某人严厉
3 .be strict with sb 5. from Monday to …到…从 .from …to… 4 从星期一到星期五 Friday 在星期一 6. on Monday 例如8. for example …忙碌于 7.be busy(with sth/doing sth) 10.play with sb / … 下课后/放学后/下班后/午饭后.after lunch / work / school / class…9 用于否定句及( any 用于肯定句中)( 11. 7some 用某物玩/ 和某人一块儿玩sth 疑问句中)一些句型
你最喜爱的学科是什么?1. What‘s your favorite subject? s favorite sth
‘sb)”….最喜爱的…“名词,+favorite+(形容词性物主代词 我最喜爱的学科是科学。2. My favorite subject is science.
Because it‘s interesting. ?3. Why do you / does she like science? 谁是你的美术教师?4. Who is your art teacher? 你什么时候上数学?5. When do you have math?
我打排球两个小时。6. I have volleyball for two hours.
时间段)for + (7. What subject do you like best? ---I like math best. ---Her favorite subject is P.E. What‘s her favorite subject?8. -
星期二Tuesday星期一Monday星期日Sunday一周名称::三、重点语法Wednesday 星期三
星期六Saturday星期五Friday星期四Thursday Unit 3 Can you play the guitar ? 动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。can+、1 (1) 其他。+谓语动词的原形+can+的肯定句:主语can含有
+动词原形+主语Can+提前:can变一般疑问句时,把 (2) 其他? +can't. ,主语No。否定回答:+can,主语Yes肯定回答: +动词的原形+can't+的否定句:主语can含有 (3) 其他。
其他?+动词原形+主语+can+的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词can含有 (4) 动词的原形。may+、2
提前,may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may( 主语,No否定回答是:。 +may主语,Yes肯定回答是: 。don'tplease
或。+mustn't “加入” ,参军,党派等party某个组织,俱乐部,join+ join in (doing)sth “参加到某人中” Join
sb. ,参加某个......“加入做 活动,比赛 Join in=take part in
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+活动” the+play+球、棋、牌;play+、
4语言speak+、说某种语言:3 。乐器 ing 动/名词be good at +、擅长于(做)什么:5 help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth. 、帮助某人做某事:6 May I know your
name? 、我能知道你名字吗?78I want to learn about art. 例如:want to do sth 、想要做什么: What club do you want to join? 、9 I want to join the chess club and the basketball club. What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club . 、10 2
swimming? with kids help you Can piano. the or violin the play t ’canHe 、11 Why 、12English learn to want I Because club? English the join to want you do well. Unit 4 What time do you go to school ? 和what time、1
引导的特殊疑问句。when ,询问日what
time。询问钟点时用when,也可以用what time对时间提问用 (1) 。when期、月份、年份时用 其他询问时间的句子: (3)询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。 (2) What's the time? =What time is it? 现在几点了? 时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。
分钟”直接读数字。+“钟点顺读法: (1)
表示,要先说分再说钟点。to或past逆读法:借助介词 (2) 分钟时(包括30当分钟不超过
A.表示。其结构past,用=30或<,即分钟)30 。意为“几点过几分” 整点”+past+“分钟为: 分钟时,即30当超过B. —
所60“所差分钟(即表示。其结构为:to,用>30 ,差几分钟到几点。译成“差”to,下一个整点”+to+过分钟数)
分钟用30当分钟为C. 。a quarter分钟用15表示,当分钟为half 有时>sometime 常常>often通常>usually 总是always 、2
Watch+TV、3 ,特指长时间注视。“观看,观赏” 、球赛 ,强调看的结果。“看见” 电影、医生
See+ 。at后接宾语时要用介词look,强调看的动作,“看” Look 书刊、杂志 Read+ “阅读” 吃早餐Eat breakfast 、
7“淋浴”Take a shower 、 6宾语listen to +、4 地点名词Go to +、5go home 如: 地点副词go to school go+如: Unit 5 How do you get to school? 一、本单元知识点总结
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乘地铁2.take the subway 到校1.get to school
到??地方去,离开去某地4.leave for 坐火车3.take the train 5.take…to… 大多数学生6. most students 把??带到?? 8.think of 从??到??from…to…7. 想到,想起
在世界的其他地方10.in other parts of the world
骑自行车9.ride bikes 多远11. how far 多长(时间)12.how long ) 路程、距离( 在一些地方14.in places
乘火车去上学13.take the train to school 15.go to school by boat 乘坐校车16.on the school bus 乘船去上学
一个十一岁大的男孩18.one 11-year old boy和??不同17.be different from 二、重点知识详解
乘??去某地,表示交通工具的名词,1.take +a/an/the+
在句中作谓语。是动词短语, 洗个澡take a shower 散步take a walk乘地铁He takes the train.take the subway 吃药take some medicine 坐下take a seat 休息一会take a rest on/in+
表示交通工具的单数名词或2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词,a/an/the/one‘s+ 是介词短语作方式状语。 3
I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.
坐飞机去某地/开车/骑自行车/地点名词,步行3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+ : 表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the
plane. ,接地点副词不加to,后接名词需加表示“到达”4.getto. 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。reach
小地点后接副词不需介词。arrive at + 大地点arrive in+
钱做某事/花费某人多少时间5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth. 某人为某物花费多少钱Sb pay some money for sth spend Sb 钱/某人在做某事或某物上花费时间sth on time/money some spend Sb 某物花费某人多少钱some time/ money (in)doing sthSth cost sb some money 6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?
答语有两种: )1( 千米(远)/英里/有??米It‘s…meters/miles/kilometers(away) 骑车的路程。/大约有十分钟步行It ?s about
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ten minutes‘ walk/
ride. )2( 后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多种时态7have to 意为“不必”don‘t have to(needn‘t)形式,否定式为 。
侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形Must 。”needn‘t意为“一定不要,不允许,禁止”反意词为“must‘t否定式,式 Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks. 感谢用语:8. 不客气。不用谢。That‘s ok /all right. 回答感谢用语的句子:It is my 别在。/Don‘t mention
it那是我的荣幸。不客气、pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure. 那没什么。It was nothing at all. 意。 三、语法归纳 引导的特殊疑问句how (一)
引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:1.how a. take a/an/the+ 交通工具(单数) 交通工具(单数)b. by+ 交通工具+限定词c. on/in+
用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:2. how far It is five kilometers. )用长度单位表示:1( It‘s twenty
minutes‘ walk.)用时间表示:2( 。段时”for+用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“3.how long ----How long have you learnt English? ----For 3 years.
时间in+用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间,常用于将来时态时,常用“soon how 段”来回答。 How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ――----In 3 hours. 4
t eat in class ’Unit 6Don 肯定的祈使句: (3) Let sb do sth. 其他;+形容词+动词原形(2) be其他;+实义动词原形(1) 否定的祈使句: 其他;+形容词(2) Don‘t
be+原形;+实义动词Don‘t+(1) (3) Don‘t let sb do sth(4) No+Ving. (1) My mother said to me, ―Tom, _______ in bed.‖练: C. don‘t read B. doesn‘t read A. not read D. didn‘t read (2) Don‘t __________ (fight). = No __________ (fight). (arrive = be) be late. late. = Don‘t arrive Don‘t 不要迟到:2. for class/school. Don‘t arrive (be) late 上学不要迟到:/上课 arrive late for class. Don‘t:主语省略(无主语)3. arrive ;ate for class. can‘tWe :主语不省略(有主语) We have to wear uniforms at school. 在学校我们必须穿校服:4. have to do sth
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