2016-2017学年高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Peri 下载本文

3.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 一旦我停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。 [归纳拓展]

once conj.一旦;一……就……

crowd in (on sb.)/crowd into one’s mind(想法、问题等)涌上心头,涌入脑海 crowd around/round (sb./sth.)聚集在(某人/某物)周围 crowd into涌入,挤进…… a crowd of一群,众多 be crowded with挤满了 [语境助记]

(1)Once you have made up your mind,you will be more certain. 一旦你决定了,你就会更有把握了。 (2)Memories came crowding into her mind. 往事一起涌上她的心头。

(3)We all crowded around the stove to keep warm. 我们都挤在炉边取暖。 [题组训练]

(1)Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her. 她心乱如麻。

(2)People crowded into the cinema to see the film directed by her. 人们挤进电影院为了看她导演的这部片子。

(3)Once environmental damage is done,it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover. 一旦环境遭到破坏,生态系统的恢复需要很多年。

1.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.

句式分析:此句为复合句,people think about chimps 为定语从句,修饰先行词the way。 自主翻译:她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。

2.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other,and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. 句式分析:此句为并列句,由and连接,how引导宾语从句。

自主翻译:她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。

3.She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. 句式分析:此句为复合句,where引导定语从句,修饰先行词places。

自主翻译:她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的专门的保护区。

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.I have the greatest respect (尊敬) for your brother. 2.There was no connection(联系) between the two events. 3.He is a specialist(专家) in women’s diseases.

4.She and her organization(组织) were given the Noble Peace Prize in 2010. 5.Some children could be noisy and badly behaved(表现). Ⅱ.选词填空

crowd in on,behave oneself,in the shade,move off,be outspoken about,show respect for,argue with sb. about,lead a...life

1.She is always outspoken about my shortcomings,so I regard her as my best friend. 2.The troops moved off at dawn towards their destination.

3.The old couple led a hard life in the past though they worked hard. 4.We sat in the shade and ate our lunch on sunny days. 5.The youth should show respect for the old people.

6.She argued with him about the arrangement of their marriage ceremony. 7.My mother is always telling me to behave myself when I go out. 8.The thought of missing home crowded in on the little girl. Ⅲ.句型转换

1.He seems to have known the secret. It seems that he has known the secret. 2.He learned about the news through TV.

It was through TV that he learned about the news.

3.It is well known that Yantai is famous for its fine apples. As is well known,Yantai is famous for its fine apples. 4.Since you are so tired,why don’t you just have a rest? Since you are so tired,why not just have a rest?

5.He was surprised to know that I could speak English.It hit/struck him that I could speak English.

Ⅰ.课文理解

1.The text is mainly about . A.the life of many wild animals

B.Goodall’s life in protecting the wildlife C.Goodall’s life

D.the situation where the wildlife lives 答案 B

2.Most of the time,chimps either feed or clean each other because . A.they are hungry B.they are dirty

C.they are friendly to each other D.they have nothing to do 答案 C

3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

A.Jane had to work with animals in their own environment because she wasn’t able to study at a university.

B.Thanks to Jane’s work,people know a lot more about the wildlife than before. C.Jane agreed that the animals could be left in the wild and could be used for entertainment and advertisements.

D.Though Jane worked hard with animals in their own environment,she didn’t get a doctor’s degree. 答案 B

4.What does “they” in the sentence “Then we follow as they wander into the forest.” mean?

A.Jane’s family.

B.Some families in the forest. C.The chimp family. D.A Gombe family. 答案 C

5.We can conclude from the text that .

A.Jane spent more than 40 years helping people understand her work

B.although without any university training,she had achieved what she wanted

C.she was not sad when she saw the wild chimps in cages or laboratories D.although everybody is tired and dirty,it is worthwhile 答案 B Ⅱ.课文缩写

Jane who has studied families of chimps for many years helped people 1.(to) understand (understand) how much chimps behave like humans.She spent years observing and 2.recording (record) their daily activities.One important thing she discovered was 3.that chimps hunt and eat meat,and she also discovered how chimps communicate 4.with each other.Her work changed 5.the way people think about chimps and also made the rest of the world 6.understand (understand) and respect the life of chimps.She has helped set up special places where they can live 7.safely (safe).She has achieved everything 8.she wanted to do:Working with animals in their own environment,showing that women can live in the forest 9.as men can,etc.She inspires those 10.who want to cheer the achievements of women. Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Did you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s?The average women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s.Since research has shown that the bigger the brain,the cleverer the animal,men must be more intelligent than women.Right?Wrong.Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests,despite the difference in brain size.Why?After years of study,researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters,not just the size of the brain.The brain consists of “grey matter” and “white matter”.While men have more of the latter,the amount of “thinking” brain is almost exactly the same in both sexes.

It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster,perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women.This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier,and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same time.When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone,cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time,it’s women who come out on top every time.

There are other important differences between two sexes.As “white matter” is the key to spatial(空间的) tasks,men know better where things are in relation to other things.“A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players,and he knows where to go,” says one researcher.That may explain one of