2017 17Ϊ12֣ a2ABCڽABCĶԱ߷ֱΪabc֪ABCΪ 3sinA1sinBsinC; 26cosBcosC=1a=3ABCܳ. ⣺1ɵS?ABC1a2?bcsinA? 23sinA22ɵ2a?3bcsinA Ҷɵã2sinA?3sinBsinCsinA?sinBsinC?2 222 32?sinBsinC??12??3?cosA??cosA?B?sinBsinC?cosBcosC??A??? ?123?cosBcosC??6?1a2bcsinA?bc?8 23sinAҶab?c?2?b2?c2?2bccosAb2?c2?bc?(b?c)2?3bc?9 33 33 ʶεܳΪ3?2016 17Ϊ12֣ ?ABCڽABCĶԱ߷ֱΪabc֪2cosC(acosB+bcosA)?c. IC IIc?7,?ABCΪ33?ABCܳ 2⣺(I)Ҷã2cosC?sinA?cosB?sinB?cosA??sinC1 2cosC?sin?A?B??sinC2 A?B?C?УABC??0? 21
sin?A?B??sinC?03 2cosC?1cosC?14 2C??0?5 C? IIҶãc2?a2?b2?2ab?cosC .6 317?a2?b2?2ab? 2?a?b?S?2?3ab?78 1333 ab?sinC?ab?242ab?610 ?a?b??18?7a?b?5 ABCܳΪa?b?c?5?7.12 22015 17С12֣ 2?2an?4Sn?3 SnΪ{an}ǰn.֪an?0an{an}ͨʽ bn?1 ,{bn}ǰnͣ anan?122
2014 17.(С12)֪{an}ǰnΪSna1=1an?0anan?1??Sn?1?Ϊ. ()֤an?2?an?? Ƿ?ʹ{an}ΪȲУ˵. ⣺()anan?1??Sn?1an?1an?2??Sn?1?1ʽ an?1?an?2?an???an?1an?0an?2?an?? 6 a1=1a1a2??S1?1ɵa2??1?1()֪a3???1 {an}ΪȲУa1,a2,a3ɵȲУa1?a3?2a2??4 ֤??4ʱ{an}ΪȲУan?2?an?4֪ ɵ?a2m?1?Ϊ1Ϊ4ĵȲa2m?1?4m?3 n?2m?1,m?n?1an?2n?1(n?2m?1) 2żɵ?a2m?Ϊ3Ϊ4ĵȲa2m?4m?1 23
n?2m,m?nan?2n?1(n?2m) 2an?2n?1n?N*an?1?an?2 ˣڴ??4ʹ{an}ΪȲ. 12 2013 17С12֣ ͼڡABCУABC90㣬AB=3 BC=1PΪABCһ㣬 BPC90 1(1)PB=2PA (2)APB150㣬tanPBA ⣺֪ãPBC=60oPBA=30oڡPBAУҶ1177PA2=3??2?3?cos30o=PA= 2424PBA=?֪ãPB=sin?ڡPBAУҶã3sin?ã3cos??4sin? ?sin150osin(30o??)tan?=2012 33tan?PBA=. 44 17С12֣ ֪a,b,cֱΪ?ABCڽA,B,CĶԱߣacosC?3asinC?b?c?0 1A 2a?2?ABCΪ3b,c ⣺1Ҷã acosC?3asinC?b?c?0?sinAcosC?3sinAsinC?sinB?sinC 24