´óѧÎïÀí½Ì²ÄÏ°Ìâ´ð°¸ - ͼÎÄ ÏÂÔر¾ÎÄ

µã´¦×ܵĵ糡ǿ¶È¡£

½â£º(1) Aµãµç³¡Ç¿¶È·½ÏòΪ´ÓAµãÖ¸ÏòxÖḺÏò£» (2) Óɸß˹¶¨ÀíµÃµçÇò¿ÇÔÚAµã´¦²úÉúµÄµç³¡Ç¿¶È´óС

E1?2QQ?

4¦Ð?0a22¦Ð?0a2´øµçÇò¿ÇÔÚA´¦¼¤·¢µÄµç³¡µÄ·½Ïò´ÓAµãÖ¸ÏòxÖḺÏò£» (3) ÎÞÏÞ´ó´øµçƽÃæÔÚAµã´¦²úÉúµÄµç³¡Ç¿¶È´óСΪ

E2?? 2?0ÎÞÏÞ´ó´øµçƽÃæÔÚA´¦¼¤·¢µÄµç³¡µÄ·½Ïò´ÓAµãÖ¸ÏòxÖḺÏò£» (4) Óɳ¡Ç¿µþ¼ÓÔ­Àí¿ÉÖª

E?E1?E2

ÓÉÓÚ·½ÏòÏàͬ£¬Ôò

E?E1?E2?·½Ïò£º´ÓAµãÖ¸ÏòxÖḺÏò¡£

?Q? 2?02¦Ð?0a2Q3£®ÈçÏ°Ìâͼ7-6Ëùʾ£¬°ë¾¶ÎªRµÄ¾ùÔÈ´øµçÇòÌå¡£µçºÉÁ¿ÎªQ£¬µçºÉÌåÃܶÈΪ?¡£(1) ·ÖÎöµçºÉ¶Ô³ÆÐԺ͵糡·Ö²¼Çé¿ö£¬²¢»­³öµç³¡Ïߣ»(2) ÀûÓøß˹¶¨Àí¼ÆËãÇòÄÚ¡¢Íâµç³¡Ç¿¶È´óС£»(3) ÊÔÇóÇòÐÄ´¦µçÊÆ¡£

½â£º(1) ´øµçÇòÌåµçºÉ·Ö²¼¾ßÓÐÇò¶Ô³ÆÐÔ£¬Òò´Ëµç³¡·Ö²¼Ò²¾ßÓÐÇò¶Ô³ÆÐÔ£»

(2) °´¸ß˹¶¨Àí

ORÏ°Ìâͼ7-6

?S1E?dS?E1S1???¦Ðr13?043(0?r1?R)

QROrS1r2 1?r1Qr1E??Ôò 1

3?04¦Ð?0R3S2 ?S2E?dS?E2S2?Q?0(r2?R)

Ôò E2?Q

4¦Ð?0r22(3) ÇòÐĵçÊÆ

?R?Qr1QQQ3Qdr?dr????R4¦Ð?0r228¦Ð?0R4¦Ð?0R8¦Ð?0R 4¦Ð?0R3U??E?dl??004£®¼ÙÈçÔÚÒ»´ÎÉÁµçÖУ¬ÔÆÓëµØÖ®¼äµÄµçÊƲîΪ2.0?109V£¬Ôڴ˹ý³ÌÖÐÓÐ50CµÄµçºÉ±»×ªÒÆ¡£Çë¼ÆË㣺£¨1£©×ªÒÆÕâЩµçºÉ»áÊͷŶàÉÙÄÜÁ¿£¿£¨2£©¼ÙÈç¸ÃÉÁµç»÷Öбù¿é£¬±ùµÄÈÚ»¯ÈÈÊÇ3.33?105J/kg£¬ÔòËü½«ÈÚ»¯¶àÉÙ±ù£¿

½â:(1) תÒÆÕâЩµçºÉ»áÊͷŵÄÄÜÁ¿Îª

11W?QU??50C?2.0?109V?5?1010J

22 (2) ÈÚ»¯±ùµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª

W5?1010J5m???1.5?10kg 5L3.33?10J/kg5£®ÈçÏ°Ìâͼ7-7Ëùʾ£¬¿Õ¼äÓÐÁ½¸ö¾ùÔÈ´øµçµÄÎÞÏÞ´óƽÐÐƽÃ棬ÃæµçºÉÃܶȷֱðΪ?¡¢??¡£ÊÔÇóÁ½¸öƽÃæÖ®¼äµÄµç³¡Ç¿¶È¡£ ½â£ºÕýµçºÉÔÚÁ½¸öƽÃæÖ®¼ä²úÉúÏòÓҵĵ糡ǿ¶È£¬´óСΪ£º

????E1?

2?0? 2?0+? -? Ï°Ìâͼ7-7 ¸ºµçºÉÔÚÁ½¸öƽÃæÖ®¼ä²úÉúÏòÓҵĵ糡ǿ¶È£¬´óСΪ£º

E2?Á½Æ½ÃæÖ®¼äµÄµç³¡Ç¿¶È´óСΪ£º

E?E1?E2?·½ÏòˮƽÏòÓÒ¡£

? ?06£®Àë×ÓÍƽøÆ÷µÄ¹¤×÷Ô­ÀíΪ:ÏȽ«ÆøÌåµçÀ룬ȻºóÓõ糡Á¦½«µçÀë²úÉúµÄÀë×Ó¼ÓËÙºóÅç³ö£¬ÒÔÆä·´×÷ÓÃÁ¦Íƶ¯»ð¼ý¡£ÕâÊÇÄ¿Ç°×îΪ¾­¼ÃµÄÒ»ÖÖʵÓû¯µÄ»ð¼ý

¼¼Êõ¡£Èç¹ûÓÃÓÚ²úÉúµç³¡µÄµçѹΪU£¬»ð¼ýÔÚµ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚÅç³öÁË×ÜÖÊÁ¿ÎªMµÄÀë×Ó¡£ Éèµ¥¸öÀë×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm¡¢µçºÉÁ¿Îªq¡£Çë¼ÆË㣨1£©Àë×Ó´Ó»ð¼ýÖÐÅç³öµÄµÄËÙÂÊ£»£¨2£©µ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚ»ð¼ýÊܵ½µÄƽ¾ùÍÆÁ¦µÄ´óС¡£

½â£ºÀë×ÓÊøÖеÄÀë×ÓÊÇÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬µçÁ¿ÎªqÕýÀë×Ó¡£¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓÐ

mdv?qE dtdU dxÓɵ糡ǿ¶ÈÓëµçÊƵĹØϵÓÐ

E??¿ÉµÃ

mdEdvd(qU)????p dtdxdx1Çó½âµÃ£ºmv2?Ep?W0£¬ÆäÖÐW0ÊdzõʼÄÜÁ¿£¬ÊýֵΪ0£»¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö¼ÓËٵĹý³Ì

2Êǽ«µçÊÆÄÜת»»³ÉÁËÀë×ӵĶ¯ÄÜ¡£

v?2qU mÓɳåÁ¿¶¨ÀíµÄ£¬µ¥Î»Ê±¼äÍƽøÁ¦Îª

F?2MqUm'v?0? ?t?t7£®ÈçÏ°Ìâͼ7-8Ëùʾ£¬µçÈÝÆ÷C1?8.0¦ÌFºÍC2?4.0¦ÌF´®Áªºó½Óµ½µçѹΪ120VµÄµç·ÉÏ£¬ÆäÖÐC2Ó뿪¹ØK2´®Áª£¬¿ª¹ØK1ºÍK2ÊǶϿªµÄ£®Ê×ÏȱպϿª¹Ø£Ë1¸øµçÈÝÆ÷C1³äµç£¬³äµçÍê³Éºó£¬¶Ï¿ªK1£¬±ÕºÏK2£®Çë¼ÆË㣺(1)Ö»±ÕºÏ¿ª¹Ø£Ë1ºó£¬µçÈÝÆ÷C1Öд¢´æµÄÄÜÁ¿£»(2) ¶Ï¿ªK1£¬±ÕºÏK2ºó£¬Á½µçÈÝÆ÷Öд¢´æµÄÄÜÁ¿Ö®ºÍ¡£

½â£º(1) Ö»±ÕºÏ¿ª¹Ø£Ë1ºó£¬µçÈÝÆ÷C1Õý¼«°åÉϵçºÉΪ£º

C2K2C1Q0?C1V0?8.0¦ÌC?120V?960¦ÌC´ËʱµçÈÝÆ÷C1´¢´æµÄµçÁ¿Îª£º

dy dx?Ï°Ìâͼ7-8 K111E1?Q0V0??960?10?6C?120V?0.058J

22£¨2£©¶Ï¿ªK1£¬±ÕºÏK2ºó£¬Á½µçÈÝÆ÷Õý¼«°åËù´øµçÁ¿Ö®ºÍΪ960¦ÌC£¬´ËʱµÈЧµçÈÝΪ

C?C1?C2?8.0¦ÌF?4.0¦ÌF?12.0¦ÌF

Ôòµç·ÖеĵçѹΪ

V?Q0960¦ÌC??80V

C1?C28.0¦ÌF?4.0¦ÌFÁ½µçÈÝÆ÷Öд¢´æµÄ×ÜÄÜÁ¿Îª

1111E?C1V2?C2V2??8.0?10?6F?(80V)2+?4.0?10?6F?(80V)2?0.0384J

2222ºÍµçÈÝÆ÷C1´¢´æµÄµçÁ¿Ïà±È½ÏÉÙÁË£¬¼õÉٵIJ¿·Ö±»µçÈÝÆ÷ÒÔÈÈÁ¿ÏûºÄÁË¡£

˼¿¼Ìâ

˼¿¼Ìâ7-1 ÈËÃÇÔÚÈÕ³£Éú»îÖУ¬ÓÉÓÚÓëÆäËûÎïÌåµÄ½Ó´¥ÍùÍù»á´ø¾²µç£¬ÓÉ´ËÔÚÈËÓëÈË¡¢ÈËÓëÎïÌåÖ®¼ä»á²úÉúµçÊƲµçÊƲîµÄ´æÔÚÓÖÓпÉÄÜÒýÆð˲¼ä·Åµç¡£Çë·ÖÎöÔÚÍÑÒ·þ¡¢»¬»¬ÌÝ¡¢Æû³µ¼ÓÓÍÕâЩÉú»î³¡¾°ÖдæÔڵĵçÊƲÕâЩµçÊƲîÓжà´ó£¿¿ÉÄÜÔì³ÉʲôÑùµÄΣº¦ÄØ£¿

²Î¿¼´ð°¸£ºÔÚÈËÍÑÒ·þʱ£¬Ò·þºÍÒ·þÖ®¼äĦ²ÁÆðµç£¬µçºÉ´óÁ¿Àۼƣ¬Ê¹È˺͵çÄÔ¼ä´æÔںܴóµÄµçÊƲ¼±¾ç·Åµçʱ£¬»áÉÕ»ÙµçÄÔµÄÖ÷°å£»º¢×ÓÔÚ»¬»¬ÌÝʱ£¬Ä¦²ÁÆðµç£¬ÔÚº¢×ÓÉíÉÏÀۼƴóÁ¿µÄµçºÉ£¬º¢×ӺͽÓÓ¦µÄÈËÖ®¼äÐγɺܴóµÄµçÊƲ˲¼ä·Åµç»áÉÕÉ˺¢×ÓµÄƤ·ô£»Æû³µ¼ÓÓÍÈç¹û²»Ï¨»ð£¬Ó͸׶¶¶¯»áÈÃÓͺÍÓ͸×Ö®¼äĦ²ÁÆðµç£¬ÐγɺܴóµÄµçÊƲ˲¼ä·ÅµçʹÆûÓÍȼÉÕ£¬Æû³µ×Ż𡣠˼¿¼Ìâ7-2 ÔÚ¸ßѹÉ豸ÖеĽðÊô²¿¼þʹÓÃʲôÍâÐθüºÃ£¿ÎªÊ²Ã´£¿

²Î¿¼´ð°¸£º¸ù¾Ý¾²µç¸ÐÓ¦£¬¸ÐÓ¦µçºÉ·Ö²¼ºÍÇúÂʰ뾶³É·´±È£¬Ê¹¿Õ¼äµç³¡·Ö²¼Ò²ºÍÇúÂʰ뾶³É·´±È£¬Òò´ËÇúÂʰ뾶ԽСµÄµØ·½µç³¡Ô½´ó£¬ÈÝÒײúÉú¼â¶Ë·Åµç£¬ËùÒÔÔÚ¸ßѹÉ豸ÖУ¬½ðÊô²¿¼þ×îºÃʹÓÃÔ²ÐΣ¬ÕâÑù¿ÉÒÔ¼õÉÙ¼â¶Ë·Åµç£¬±ÜÃâ¸ßѹÉ豸µÄË𻵡£