限时规范训练(二) “语法填空＋短文改错”组合练2(每组限时：20分钟)

[题组一]

Ⅰ.语法填空

As the rain starts to pound on the windows, you may find your dog hiding under a low piece of furniture or in the corner of a dark room. It's not unusual for a dog to attempt 1.____________ (become) grounded during storms by seeking 2.____________ lowest place in the house or some place near the house's pipes.

But why? As you might suspect, noise is one of the 3.____________ (reason). Thunderstorms can frighten dogs with noise phobia, 4.____________ is a severe fear of loud noises. Noise phobias can start at any age and worsen over time if 5.____________ (leave) untreated.

Another reason is static electricity (静电). During a thunderstorm, static electricity in the clouds builds up, eventually 6.____________ (burst) into lightning. Dogs can sense this static electricity, and often even before the storm reaches our own neighbourhood. Static electricity 7.____________ (feel) by dogs through their fur. It could be 8.____________ (help) to gently lead your dog to the bathroom and into the bathtub as the porcelain (瓷器) may 9.____________ (actual) help block static electricity.

At the same time, try not to take care 10.____________ your dog too much. Otherwise, your dog may think that its behavior is something you'd like to see again.

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了狗害怕暴风雨的原因及狗的主人可采取的应对办法。

1．解析：考查非谓语动词。attempt to do sth.意为“企图做某事”。 答案：to become

2．解析：考查定冠词。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 答案：the

3．解析：考查名词复数。由one of the可知，设空处需填名词的复数形式，故填reasons。 答案：reasons

4．解析：考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰noise phobia，且在从句中作主语，故填which。

答案：which

5．解析：考查过去分词作状语的用法。if从句常省去主语(与主句主语相同时)和系动词或助动词be，故此处省略they are，填left。

答案：left

6．解析：考查非谓语动词。static electricity与burst之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且设空处表意料之中的结果，故填bursting。

答案：bursting

7．解析：考查动词时态和语态。由by dogs可知，Static electricity与feel之间是动宾关系，且此处描述客观情况，故填is felt。

答案：is felt

8．解析：考查词性转换。设空处作表语，且句子意为“小心地把你的狗领到澡盆里可能会有用”，故填helpful。

答案：helpful

9．解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词actually。 答案：actually

10．解析：考查介词。take care of意为“照顾”。 答案：of Ⅱ.短文改错 Dear Peter，

I am writing to tell you a absolutely wonderful news. Our school photography club is to hold an International Student Photography Exhibition, its theme is environmental protection. The exhibition will last three weeks. Those who is interested can sign up at the Student Union.

As far as I am concerned, particularly keen in taking photos, you are always having the desire do something for the environment. Which impresses me most are the photos you took while you visit the park. Why not show it to everyone at the exhibition? You can definitely make the different, calling on people to devote themselves to protect the environment. I would be more than delighted if you could join us.

Yours， Li Hua

答案： Dear Peter，

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Yours， Li Hua

[题组二]

Ⅰ.语法填空

One-eighth of all 1.____________ (know) bird species are threatened with extinction (灭绝), warns a global report. There are 1,469 species 2.____________ danger out of almost 11,000.

Farming is 3.____________ biggest threat: 1,091 of the threatened bird species are in trouble because of the growth of agriculture. Farms now occupy six times as much of Earth's land surface as they 4.____________ (do) over 300 years ago, 5.____________ (rise) from 6 to 38 percent between 1700 and today.

“It's being driven by changing human consumption 6.____________ (pattern), particularly an increasing switch to a high-meat diet，” says Tris Allinson of BirdLife International. “Today, 2.5 times more people are overweight 7.____________ undernourished (营养不良的)．”

The growth of agriculture is destroying bird habitats. Farms are spreading out onto ever more land to grow things like cocoa, sugar, and coffee. This loss of habitat is even putting 8.____________ (press) on relatively common species, like turtle doves in Europe and Asia and grey parrots in Africa. “The trend we're 9.____________ (real) noticing is seeing more familiar, widespread species in trouble，” says Allinson.

Allinson says we can save many of the threatened birds. “We do know how 10.____________ (improve) degraded ecosystems, and we can farm more effectively，” he says.

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。耕地的增多破坏了鸟类的栖息地，进而威胁到了鸟类的生存。

1．解析：考查词性转换。设空处作bird species的定语，意为“已知的”，故填known。 答案：known

2．解析：考查介词。in danger意为“在危险中”。 答案：in

3．解析：考查定冠词。形容词最高级前需用定冠词the。

答案：the

4．解析：考查动词时态。由over 300 years ago可知设空处所表示的动作发生在过去，故填did，代替occupied the Earth's land surface。

答案：did

5．解析：考查非谓语动词。Farms与rise之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且rise所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，故填rising。

答案：rising

6．解析：考查名词复数。pattern是可数名词，由changing(变化的)可知此处应填其复数形式。

答案：patterns

7．解析：考查连词。由2.5 times more people可知，此处指超重的人是营养不良的人的2.5倍，故需填than。

答案：than

8．解析：考查词性转换。设空处作putting的宾语，且意为“压力”，此时pressure既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故填pressure(s)。

答案：pressure(s)

9．解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词really。 答案：really

10．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用“疑问词＋不定式”构成的不定式短语作know的宾语，故填to improve。

答案：to improve Ⅱ.短文改错

I took part in a teenage summer camp last month. We helped at a national park in a week. We did different things every day, so I did get a bit annoyed because we had cheese sandwiches every lunchtime. It was really good fun, although we work incredibly hard. One day, the schedule was changed at the last minute, and instead of our planned active, we all helped the staff to finish cut the weeds by the lake. That was the much toughest day—and also the best. Every day, they took turns to cook in teams of five. When it was our team's turn, we made a simply dinner for everyone. Judging by the fact that there was no left, I think that our team did great job.

答案：