《杨洋得义——雅思真题同义词库》

Unit 2

给与、提供

give [g?v]★

give back 归还 give thanks 献上感恩 offer ['?f?]★

offer quotation 报价 offer loans 发放贷款 render ['rend?]★ render sb a service提供服务 provision [pr?'v??(?)n]★ 供给…食物及必需品 impart [?m'pɑ?t]★

impart knowledge to pupils给学生传授知识 provide [pr?'va?d]★

provide feedback提供反馈 provide shelter 提供栖身之地 supply [s?'pla?]★

in short supply供应不足 supply vaccines (剑八考点） afford [?'f?:d]

music affords her pleasure音乐给她快乐 afford relief 给予安慰

C4 T3 P1 Q6 图表题 【题目】Provision of 6. 提供自行车

【原文】Participants in this enterprise were supplied with bicycles 参与者提供自行车 【答案】bicycles

C4 T4 P3 Q35 配对题

【题目】An acceptance of the role of the state in guaranteeing the provision of the health-care 接受国家在提供医疗保障中角色

【原文】by the end of 1970s......The state has no obligation to provide a health-care system itself,but to ensure that such a system is provided.

政府本身没有义务去建设卫生健康体系，但是有义务去保证这样一个体系的存在 【答案】B between 1950 and 1980

考点再现

C3 T1 P3 Q27 / C4 T1 P1 Q12

优势、优点

advantage [?d'vɑ:nt?d?]★

regional advantage 区位优势 home advantage 主场优势 benefit ['ben?f?t]★

benefit from 受益于 employee benefit 员工福利 strength [str??θ]

Take into account your own strengths and weaknesses.考虑一下你自己的长处和弱点。 merit ['mer?t]

They have been persuaded of the merits of peace.他们已经被说服，认识到了和平的好处

C6 T4 P1 Q4 list of headings 【题目】Paragraph D

【原文】A tremendous advantage in getting the attention of busy doctors in need of quick

information.

巨大的优势就是获取了那些工作忙碌并需要快速了解信息的医生的关注 【答案】ix The positive side of drugs promotion 药品推销的积极方面

缺陷、缺点

disadvantage [?d?s?d'vɑ:nt?d?]★

educational disadvantage 教育劣势 disadvantage pregnancy 不良妊娠 drawback ['dr??b?k]★

drawback analyze 弊端分析 main drawback 主要缺陷 weakness [?wi:kn?s]★

You should know your weakness. 你应清楚自己的弱点。 defect [?d?f?kt]★

artificial defect 人工缺陷 zero defect 零缺陷 flaw [fl??]★

a flaw in a diamond钻石的瑕疵 surface flaw 表面缺陷 deficiency [d?'f??(?)ns?]

mental deficiency 智力缺陷 deficiency disease 营养缺乏病 shortcoming [???:tk?m??] market shortcoming 市场缺陷 demerit [di:?mer?t]

C1 T1 P2 Q24 单选题

【题目】Why does the writer refer to Robin Hill Adventure Park? 作者谈论罗宾希尔冒险公园的原因？

【答案】C to illustrate a weakness in the WZCS document 解释说明WZCS文件的一个缺点 【原文】These include Robin Hill Adventure Park，the second flaw in the reasoning of the WZCS document is the naive faith it places in its 1,000 core zoos.

这包括罗宾希尔冒险公园，WZCS文件中推理的第二个瑕疵在于它对1000个核心动 物园幼稚的信任

C1 T4 P1 Q14 段落信息匹配题

【题目】The drawbacks of current company restructuring patterns. 当前公司重建模式的缺点

【原文】In Europe a recent feature of corporate life in the recession has been the delayering of management structures.Sears said that this has halted progress for women.

在欧洲，经济萧条中的公司生活的近期特点是减少管理结构的层次。赛尔斯说，这 阻止了女性的进步 【答案】E段

机经真题Francis Ronalds and telegraph 段落信息匹配题 【题目】There existed a drawback of Ronalds?s telegram Ronalds的电报存在缺点

【原文】The only defect in his invention was the comparative slowness. 电报发明唯一的缺点是相对较慢 【答案】D段

考点再现

C2 T4 P3 Q37

重要的、关键的

important [?m?p?:tnt]★

key [ki:]★ crucial ['kru:?l]★ vital ['va?t(?)l]★

indispensable [?nd?'spens?b(?)l]★ paramount ['p?r?ma?nt]★ substantial [s?b'st?n?(?)l] essential [?'sen?(?)l]

C2 T2 P3 Q30 list of headings 【题目】Paragraph E

【原文】Most of any city?s population is engaged in providing goods and services for the city itself.Trade outside the city is its basic function.

任何城市的大部分人口都从事为本城市提供商品和服务的工作，与城市之外地区的 贸易是城市的基本功能

【答案】vi Relative significance of trade and service industry 贸易和服务的重要性

C4 T4 P1 Q10 填空题

【题目】Yessis claims that the key to setting new records is better 10. Yessis宣称创立新纪录的关键在于更好的训练

【原文】Focused training will also play a role in enabling records to be broken. 在打破记录方面，集中训练也起了作用 【答案】training

C6 T2 P3 Q27 配对题

【题目】A developed system of numbering 一套发达的数字系统

【答案】B was necessary when people began farming 当人们开始耕种时是必须的

【原文】As they began to settle,grow plants and herd animals,the need for a sophisticated number system became paramount. 随着他们开始安定生活、种植作物和放牧牲畜，需要一套复杂数字系统的要求变得 极为重要

C6 T3 P2 Q26 配对题 【题目】clerical workers 行政工作人员

【原文】The clerical workers considered factors such as quality of work performed and job knowledge near the top of their list.

行政工作人员将工作表现质量和业务知识等因素排在名单前列 【答案】C They think that the quality of their work is important. 他们认为工作的质量是重要的

C6 T4 P3 Q35 填空题

【题目】The most important step is for the school authorities to produce a 35.which makes the school?s attitude towards bullying quite clear.

最重要的步骤是学校产生一种政策，使得学校对欺凌现象的态度很明确. 【原文】Evidence suggests that a key step is to develop a policy on bullying.saying clearly what is meant by bullying.

证据表明，控制欺凌行为最核心的步骤是制定针对欺凌行为的政策，明确欺凌行为 意味着什么 【答案】policy

考点再现

C3 T1 P1 Q5 / C3 T3 P2 Q17 / C8 T4 P1 Q5

认为、确信

deem [di:m]★ reckon ['rek(?)n]★ think [θ??k] believe [b?'li:v]

C8 T3 P1 Q12 判断题

【题目】Obtaining money to improve the lasers will depend on Tests in real storms. 获得改善激光武器所需的资金依赖于在真正的暴风雨中进行的试验

【原文】He reckons that the forthcoming field Tests will be the turning point-and he is hoping for good news.Bernstein predicts?an avalanche of interest and support? if all goes well. 他认为，即将进行的实地测试会成为一个转折点，而且他也在期待着好消息。 Bernstein预言，如果一切顺利，这将吸引“排山倒海般的兴趣和支持” 【答案】YES

保护、保存

protect [pr?'tekt]★

protect wear 防护服 protect mode 保护模式 conserve [k?n's?:v]★

conserve natural habitats保护自然栖息地 conserve soil and water保护水土 preserve [pr?'z??v]★

Wax polish preserves wood and leather.上光蜡可以保护木材和皮革。 secure [s?'kj?r]

Microsoft access does very little to secure data. 微软access对于保护数据做的很少

C2 T1 P1 Q10/11 填空题

【题目】The island will be partially protected from storms by 10. and also by 11. 该岛通过大屿山和海防工事免受暴风雪

【原文】The brunt of a typhoon will be deflected by the neighbouring island of Lantau ;the sea walls should guard against the rest.

台风的冲击会被附近的大屿山岛减轻一些；海防工事会抗击其他的冲击 【答案】Lantau Island、sea walls

C7 T3 P3 Q35 配对题 【题目】Resolution 2 决议2

【答案】A All kinds of species of trees should be preserved. 所有种类的树木都必须被保存

【原文】The second resolution concentrates on the need to preserve the genetic diversity of European forests.

第二项决议的重点是保持欧洲森林基因多样性的需求

C8 T3 P3 Q40 判断题

【题目】Conserving energy may help to extend a human?s life. 节约能量有助于延年益寿

【原文】It follows from the above that sparing use of energy reserves should tend to extend life. 从上面的讨论可以看出，节约使用我们的能量储备应该可以延长寿命 【答案】YES