新外研版英语七年级下册M1-12知识点总结 下载本文

七年级下复习资料M1---M12

Module 1

1. whose 疑问代词

Whose bag is it? 此时的whose是形容词性物主代词。 Whose is this bag? 此时的whose是名词性物主代词。 2. 人称代词归纳(必背)

主格 宾格 形物代 名物代 反身代词 我 I me my mine myself 你 you you your yours yourself 他 he him his his himself

她 she her her hers herself 它 it it its its itself 我们 we us our ours ourselves 你们youyou your yours yourselves 他们theythem their theirs themselves 3. welcome back to +地点 欢迎回到某地 Welcome to +地点 欢迎到某地来 Welcome sb to+地点 欢迎某人到某地来 4. everyone 每个人(指人)后面不能接of

every one 每个人或物(根据上下文,可指人也可指物)后面可以接of every one of us我们中每个人

5. first of all = at first = firstly 首先 6. lost and found box失物招领箱

7. here’s、here’re句型,其后be动词的形式由后面的名词决定

Here is a book. Here are some books. 8. be careful with sth. 仔细保管某物 9. from now on从现在开始 from then on 从那时开始

10. watch 手表(名词);观看(动词)

Watch 观看(电视,电影,比赛等) Look 看(表示动作,后接at) See 看见(强调结果) Read 看(看书、报纸,杂志等) 11. lost and found office失物招领办公室(前面用介词at) 12. look for寻找(强调动作) find找到(强调结果)

13. get on上(公交车,飞机,轮船,火车等) get off下(公交车,飞机,轮船,火车等) Get in上(小轿车) get out of 下(小轿车)

14. lose 动词,丢失,失败 lost(lose的过去式,同时lost也作为形容词,意为丢失的) I lost my way。我迷路了。(动词) I am lost。我迷路了(形容词) 15. travel 旅行 注意ing形式:travelling

16. leave 离开 leave+地点 离开某地 leave for+地点 动身去某地 leave sp for sp 来开某地去某地

注意:把什么东西落在某地,用leave,而不用forget

17. hundreds of 数以百计的 thousands of数以千计的 millions of数以百万计的 注意:有s必须有of,没有of,后面不能加s

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18. every day每一天 everyday 形容词,日常的 19. many other things 许多其他的东西

20. at the moment = at this moment此时此刻 at that moment在那时 21. fifteen kilos of sausages 15公斤的香肠

22. in a hurry匆忙的 hurry to do sth匆忙做某事

23. talk about sth 谈论某事 talk to/with sb 与某人谈话 talk to/with sb about sth 与某人谈论某事

Speak+语言 say+说话内容 tell 告诉 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 24. that’s why + 从句 那就是为什么….

25. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth在…方面帮助某人 26. think about 考虑 think of想起,想出 think over仔细考虑

Module 2

1. the new clubs for this term这个学期的俱乐部,注意此处用for,而不是of 2. on the board 在布告板上

3. would like+名词 想要某物 I would like a cup of coffee。我想要一杯咖啡

Would like to+动词原形 想要做某事 I would like to play basketball。我想打篮球。

Would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 I would like you to come to my school。我想要你到我学校来。

4. join 参加(组织团体) join in=take part in 参加(活动,比赛等) 5. well 好,表示做某事做的好,一定要用well,不能用good 6. worry about sb/sth 担心某人或某事 7. teach 教 teach sb sth 教某人某事(sb要用宾格)错误; teach our English. 正确:teach us English

Teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事

8. what about = how about

9. I think…我认为…(后接肯定句)如果后面是否定句,要否定前置,变为I don’t think,如:

I think he isn’t a good student. 应改为 I don’t think he is a good student. 10. the start of… 。。。的开始

11. get on with sb与某人相处 get on well with sb与某人相处融洽

12. do well in+名词或动词ing be good at+名词或动词ing 意为“擅长” 注意:用了do well in句子中就不能再出现be动词

13. promise to do sth 承诺做某事 make a promise 许下承诺 14. enjoy+doing 喜爱做某事

15. be sure of sth对某事有把握 be sure to do sth 务必做某事 be sure+that+ 从句 对…有信心

16. make sb/sth + adj 使某人或某物具有…状态 make me angry使我生气 Make sth for sb为某人制作某物

make sb do sth 使某人做某事(注意:make与let后面都不能有to)

17. 询问职业:1. what does your father do? 2. What is your father? 3. what is your father’s job?

18. a kind of 一种… all kinds of各种各样的 kind of有点 19. be ready to do sth乐于做某事

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20. other其他的(修饰名词)the other另一个(两者中) another另一个(三者或三折以上)

The others其他的人或物(剩下的全部) others其他的人或物(剩下的一部分) 21. want to do sth想要做某事 want sb to do sth想要某人做某事

Module 3

1. be going to+动词原形 表示将来,意为打算做某事

注意:当be going to后接go to sp时,、go to通常省略,直接用be going to+地点,如: I am going to go to the zoo.应该写为:I am going to the zoo.

2. else 其他的,修饰代词,放在代词之后;other其他的,修饰名词,放在名词之前。 3. have a picnic吃野餐

4. plan to do sth计划做某事 make a plan制定计划 5. look forward to+名词或动词ing形式 期待做某事 6. make friendship with sb和某人交朋友

7. win赢得(比赛,战争,荣誉,奖品) beat 战胜(对手) 8. hope to do sth希望做某事 错误:hope sb to do sth hope for… 希望… hope that+从句

9. go on a summer camp去参加夏令营 10. go sightseeing去观光

11. 花费:it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间

Sb spend some time/some money (in) doing sth 某人花费多少钱/多长时间做某事 Sb spend some time/some money on sth某人在某事上花费时间或金钱 Sb spend some time with sb某人花费时间和某人在一起 某物 cost sb some money、某物花了某人多少钱 Sb pay for sth某人为某物支付金钱 12. on the beach在沙滩上

13. be busy (in)doing sth忙于做某事 be busy with sth忙于某事 14. be different from 与…不同 be the same as与…相同 15. maybe可能 maybe he is a student.也许他是名学生。 May be可能是 he may be a student.他可能是名学生 16. it’s time for sth/doing sth 该是做某事的时候了

Module 4

1. in the future在将来

2. in + 一段时间 表示某个动作还要多久才会发生,用于将来时,提问用how soon 3. use sth to sth使用某物做某事 use sth for sth为了某事使用某物

4. ask a question问问题 ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事 ask for寻求… 5. the answer to the question问题的答案

6. be able to+动词原形 可用于将来时,will be able to。但can没有将来时。 7. not…any more 不再….(动作不再重复)= no more not…any longer 不再….(动作不再延续)= no longer 8. free time = spare time 空闲时间 9. chalk粉笔 不可数名词

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10. too much+不可数名词 太多…(表数量) much too+形容词或副词 太…(表程度)

11. need + 动词原形(此时need为情态动词) need to do sth (此时need为实义动词) 注意:在否定句中。通常使用need的情态动词。I needn’t your help。我不需要你的帮助 12. change sth into sth把…变成… change sth for sth用…交换… 13. come true成真,实现

14. not only…but also…不但…而且…(连接两个主语时,谓语与后面的主语保持一致,即就近原则)

15. working hours工作时间

16. heavy and difficult jobs繁重而困难的工作 light and easy work轻松且容易的工作 17. mean to do sth意图做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事 18. 询问天气;what’s the weather like? = how is the weather? 19. job 工作,可数名词 work 工作,不可数名词 20. be interested in sth/doing sth 多某事/做某事感兴趣

21. as well肯定句末 too 肯定句末 also 肯定句中 either否定句末

Module 5

1. what can I do for you?= can I help you? 2. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买某物 3. what does she like?她喜欢什么?(问爱好)

What does she look like?她看上去什么样?(问外貌) What is she like?她什么样的人?(问性格)

4. what size does she take?她穿多大尺寸的衣服?

5. try to do sth尽力做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事 try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事

Try on 试穿(代词要放在短语中间)

6. price价格,不能用昂贵和便宜来形容,要用high或low。 Half price半价 对价格提问:how much…?或what is the price of…? 7. a sale on = on sale 大减价

8. 问重量:how many kilos….?或how much…?

9. wait for等待 wait a minute = wait a moment等一会

10. half 一个半:one and a half 一个半小时:one and a half hours 一公斤半:one kilo and a half

11. new ways of……的新方式

12. one of+adj最高级+可数名词复数

13. open 动词,打开 open形容词,开放的 Close动词,关闭 closed形容词,关闭的

14. receive a letter from sb = hear from sb收到某人来信 15. at any time在任何时候

16. compare sth with sth …与…相比较 compare sth to sth把…比作… 17. save money省钱 save time 节省时间 save one’s life挽救某人的生命 18. go out for a walk外出散步 19. pay over the internet网上支付

20. way of life生活方式 live a …life过着一种…的生活

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