frightened_it_away/off. 那只鸟儿飞到窗前，可我的身子突然一动，把它吓走了。 [一言串记] At the sight of the frightening scene, which frightens anyone, he is almost frightened to death with fright.

一看到那个令人恐惧的场面，这个场面会吓到任何人，他由于害怕而几乎被吓死。

8．abandoned adj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的；放纵的

(1)abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃 n. abandon oneself to abandon doing sth. (2)with abandon [多角练透] 单句语法填空

①However, these plans were_abandoned (abandon) because of financial problems.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)

②After careful deliberation, they agreed to abandon carrying (carry) out the project.

补全句子

③After his mother died, he abandoned_himself_to grief. 他母亲死后，他悲伤不已。

④At the party, people sang and danced with_abandon,_totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.

放任；放纵 沉湎于；纵情于…… 放弃做某事 恣意地；放纵地；尽情地 聚会上，人们尽情地唱歌、跳舞，把生活中的烦恼抛到了九霄云外。

9．take off(飞机)起飞；开始成功；脱去(衣服等)；匆匆离开；休假

[一词多义] 写出下列句中take off的含义

①Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016·江苏高考单选)开始成功

②When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.起飞 ③In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house.脱去 ④His mother was seriously ill, so he had to take a day off to look after her. 休假

⑤The six boys got into the car and took off for the drugstore. 匆匆离开

[归纳拓展]

take away take back take down take in take on take up 拿走；夺走 收回；带回；使回忆起 写下，记下；拆卸 吸收；理解；欺骗；收容 具有，呈现；担任，承担；雇用 举(拿、捡、拔)起；占据；从事 take over 接管；接任；控制 用take短语完成下面语段(take in，take on，take off，take over) After ⑥taking_over the company from his father, he ⑦took_in some advanced ideas and ⑧took_on some skillful workers, which suggests that his company will ⑨take_off soon.

[单元语基落实]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The newly-built bridge has greatly shortened the distance (distant) between the two cities.

2．I felt exhausted (exhaust) after eight hours' continuous working in the office.

3．Jenny was too frightened (frighten) to tell her family what had happened.

4．Mrs White showed her students some old maps borrowed (borrow) from the library.

5．What a nice day it is to go for a spring outing!

6．Another three passengers got on the bus, making it more crowded.

7．The plane was about to take off when there was an announcement for its cancellation.

8．When she said somebody was really foolish, I knew exactly that she was_referring (refer) to the man standing next to her. 9．Young people shouldn't abandon themselves to pleasures like drinking and playing.

10．Would you mind telling (tell) me what the climate is like in California?

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．As we all know, UN is short of the United States. of→for 2．Although the coat has been out of the date, he still keeps it in the drawer. 去掉第二个the 3．The plane is flying from east to west at the speed of 1,000 kilometres per hour. the→a 4．The old man expressed his thanks to the driver before getting on the bus. on→off 5．How fun it is to have a football match after school on Saturday afternoon! How→What 6．Lei Feng served in the army in his 1960's, when he was in his twenties. 第一个his→the 7．I've got on the habit of calling on my grandparents on my way home from school. 第一个on→into 8．The hunter shot the rabbit with his gun but missed it.shot后加at

Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子

1．考试时，不要查阅笔记或词典。(refer to)

Don't refer_to_your_notes_or_dictionary when taking a test. 2．你想要和我欣赏这个美丽地区的风景吗？(scenery)