疏词汇 ③contact n．接触 ④distance n．距离 ⑤universal adj.普遍的 ⑥gesture n．手势 ⑦effective adj.有效的 ⑧misunderstanding n．误解 ⑨emotion n．情感 ⑩convey vt.表达

子话题(二) 语言文化交流

温故浅易词汇 ①excuse ②introduce ③invite ④thank ⑤welcome ⑥wish ⑦apologize ⑧greet ⑨forgive ⑩pardon ?communicate ?express ①reject v．拒绝 ②appreciation n．欣赏；感激 识记生疏词汇 ③recommend v．推荐 ④recommendation n．推荐 ⑤acknowledge v．承认 ⑥appreciate v．欣赏；感激 ⑦claim vt.声称；断言 ⑧force vt.强迫 ⑨decline v．谢绝；减弱 ⑩command n．& v．命令

常用词块忆一忆

①kiss sb.on the cheek ②introduce oneself ③shake hands with sb. ④stand close to sb.

⑤express feelings and emotions ⑥facial expressions ⑦communicative skills ⑧be aware of

亲吻某人的面颊 自我介绍 与某人握手 站的离某人近 表达思想和情感 面部表情 交际技能 知道

⑨have a better understanding of body language

⑩pat sb.on the head

写作佳句背一背

①Eye contact is also very meaning, but it can also mean different things in different countries.

②To communicate successfully, you must also learn the non-verbal language, or “body language” of that culture.

③This means of communication is so important that we may actually say more with our movements than with words.

二、话题书面表达亮一点 对身势语有更好的理解 拍某人的头

[题目要求]

假定你是光明中学学生会主席李华，上周你校邀请史密斯教授来校做了一场各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表学校全体师生，用英语给他写一封感谢信。主要内容如下：

1．表达感谢；

2．通过讲座，师生了解了常用的身势语及其含义。 注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

[写作4步走]

第一步：句写对——给词写句 ?用方框内的词汇翻译句子?

express feelings, express one's thanks to, effective, gesture, culture, communicate with, greet 1．我写信向你表达我们的感谢。你上周给我们做了一场有关身势语的专题讲座。

I'm_writing_to_express_our_thanks_to_you.You_gave_us_a_lecture_about_body_language_last_week. 2．通过你的讲座，我们了解到身势语是表达情感的最有效的方法之一。

Through_your_lecture,_we've_learned_that_body_language_is_one_of_the_most_effective_methods_of_expressing_feelings. 3．并不是所有的文化用同样的方式问候人们。并非每个手势意思一样。

Not_all_cultures_greet_people_in_the_same_way.Not_every_gesture_means_the_same. 4．我相信当与来自其他国家的人交流时这些知识会非常实用。

I_believe_the_knowledge_will_be_very_useful_when_communicating_with_people_from_other_countries. 5．再次感谢你精彩的讲座。

Thank_you_again_for_your_wonderful_lecture. 第二步：量写够——语句扩充

6．在句1增加状语“代表我们学校”；用convey升级“express”。

Representing_our_school,_I'm_writing_to_convey_our_thanks_to_you.You_gave_us_a_lecture_about_body_language_last_week. 7．句2后增加举例：微笑是开心和友好的世界最通用的表达。目光从别人身上移开意味着对某人或者他说的话不感兴趣。

Smiling_is_the_most_universal_expression_of_happiness_and_friendliness_in_the_world.Looking_away_from_a_person_means_showing_no_interest_in_the_person_or_what_he_or_she_says. 第三步：语写美——词句升格

1．句6用词汇sincere appreciation代替“thanks”； 然后用介词for合并升级为一个句子。

Representing_our_school,_I'm_writing_to_convey_our_sincere_appreciation_to_you_for_the_lecture_about_body_language_you_gave_us_last_week.

2．句3用nor倒装句型合并升级为一个句子。

Not_all_cultures_greet_people_in_the_same_way,_nor_does_every_gesture_mean_the_same. 3．句4强调谓语动词“believe”；用词汇beneficial升级“useful”。

I_do_believe_the_knowledge_will_be_very_beneficial_when_communicating_with_people_from_other_countries.

第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文

根据语句间的逻辑关系，可添加for example， however连句成文。 Dear_Professor_Smith， Representing_our_school,_I'm_writing_to_convey_our_sincere_appreciation_to_you_for_the_lecture_about_body_language_you_gave_us_last_week. Through_your_lecture,_we've_learned_that_body_language_is_one_of_the_most_effective_methods_of_expressing_feelings.For_example,_smiling_is_the_most_universal_expression_of_happiness_and_friendliness_in_the_world.Looking_away_from_a_person_means_showing_no_interest_in_the_person_or_what_he_or_she_says.However,_not_all_cultures_greet_people_in_the_same_way,_nor_does_every_gesture_mean_the_same. I_do_believe_the_knowledge_will_be_very_beneficial_when_communicating_with_people_from_other_countries.Thank_you_again_for_your_wonderful_lecture. Yours， LiHua

一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心

Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空

1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding (misunderstand) of traditions.They think tradition means old things from the past.

2．(2018·天津高考)Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults (adult)．

3．(2018·天津高考)A child's day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.Curiosity (curious) gave us all a natural awareness.

4．(2018·浙江高考)In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone. 5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required to process the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions (function)．

6．(2016·四川高考)The female hormones also protect the body in another way.They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. 7．(2016·浙江高考)Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to_develop (develop) depression (抑郁) than people who don't.

8．(2015·北京高考)I truly (true) believe that beauty comes from within. Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空

(选用approach, curious, spoken填空)

1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ完形填空)I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.The __44__ languages were enough in all my interactions (交往)．Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.spoken 2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ完形填空)The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made an emergency call.They then heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__51__ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.Approaching 3．(2014·四川高考完形填空)This grouse came into our lives in spring.Tom was working out in the field when he noticed her walking around at the edge of the field.She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be __16__ about what he was doing.curious 二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度

新高考下的命题新视角：随着全球经济的迅速发展，越来越多的国际商务谈判活动出现，在国际商务谈判中，语言在沟通中扮演重要的角色，其中身体语言作为辅助工具能够帮助人们完整的传递信息，并可以打破语言障碍。鉴于以上事实，高考也青睐于此方面内容的考查，平时考生要多关注沟通方面的素材。

[话题感悟]

学习目标1 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深

(加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)

[1] Though Thaler, a behaviorism psychologist, hasn't specifically studied the field of communication, his principle works just as well if your mission is to reach and engage your audience.“If you want to get somebody to do something, make it easy.”__1__ Here're the ways of applying Thaler's approach：

[2] Develop a single high concept to summarize your message.The idea is that to make it easy for your audience, you should distill (提炼) what you're trying to convey in a short phrase or sentence.

[3] Lead with your point.And now that you've figured out the most important message to communicate, you should make that your headline or subject line.__2__It attracts their attention.It promises the solution to a problem.

[4] Emphasize the benefit.Answer your audience's key questions: “__3__”“What's in it for me？” [5] Be briefer than you ever thought possible.Don't worry about the word count; just cut and cut until only the most important is left.

[6] __4__ We're living in a visually mediated society, and most people would much rather watch a video or scan a photo or spend time on an infographic (信息图) than read.

[7] Reduce friction.In communication, friction occurs when an audience member is intrigued (使着迷) by a topic, but then meets with resistance on his or her quest (追求) to engage with content.__5__ [8] Provide a clear way to learn more.Most people will want just a bite of information, but some will long for a snack.So provide an easy way to get more substance.