（5）细节阅读，根据 He feels happy.得知他感到很开心，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

18．阅读理解(一)根据短文内容判断正误。

Hello! My name is Kim. I'm from the U. S. I am a tall girl. I like basketball best. I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. We have two teams—the White Team and the Yellow Team. I am on the Yellow Team. Each team has five players. My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming. I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him. （1）Kim is from China. （2）Kim likes basketball best.

（3）They often play basketball at the gym. （4）Kim is on the White Team.

（5）Kim wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Kim喜欢篮球及相关的一些事情。 （1）细节阅读，根据I'm from the U. S. 得知他来自美国，故答案为：错误。 （2）细节阅读，根据I like basketball best.得知他最喜欢篮球，故答案为：正确。 （3）细节阅读，根据I often play basketball with my friends on the playground.得知他们经常在操场打篮球，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据I am on the Yellow Team.得知他在黄队，故答案为：错误。 （5）细节阅读，根据I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.得知他喜欢篮球想成为像姚明一样的选手，故答案为：正确。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。

19．阅读理解阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确。 My name is Peter. I'm a student. I had a busy weekend. I did my homework at home on Saturday morning. I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. At night，I watched TV with my parents. I was very tired，but I was very happy. （1）Peter did his homework on Saturday afternoon. （2）Peter went to the park by bus.

（3）Peter cleaned his room on Sunday morning.

（4）Peter visited his grandparents and watched TV on Sunday afternoon. （5）Peter had a busy weekend.

【答案】（1）0 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者周末活动的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I did my homework at home on Saturday morning.(我在周六上午在家写作业.)可知不是下午. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.(我周六下午骑自行车去公园.)可知不是乘公交. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.(我周日上午打扫我的房间.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. （在周日下午我看望了我的祖父母.）可知下午没有看电视. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误. （5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I had a busy weekend. (我过了一个忙碌的周末.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意什么时间做什么, 然后根据题目的叙述来判断是否正确.

20．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. He gave Chinese people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(建立) new China. Finally, all of the Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the father of new China.

（1）Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history. （2）Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949. （3）Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people. （4）Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China. （5）Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。 （1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据 Chairman Mao was a very famous and

important person in Chinese history. 可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据 Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. 可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据 He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. 可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据 Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China. 可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据 Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 可知毛主席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

最新小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案(1)

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It is summer. Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. They are very happy. \Do you like it?\\Mary.

（1）It is autumn.

（2）They are swimming in the sea. （3）Mary doesn't like summer.

（4）Xiao Hong likes summer because she can swim in the sea. （5）Mary likes to wear beautiful dresses in summer. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在是夏天，小红和麦瑞去游泳，在游泳的过程中他们互相谈论自己的喜好。

（1）根据 It is summer.知是夏天，故答案为错误。

（2）根据Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea.知他们在大海游泳，故答案为正确。 （3）推理判断，根据Yes, I do.知麦瑞喜欢夏天，故答案为错误。

（4）根据Because I can swim in the sea. 知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳，故答案为正确。 （5）根据Because I can wear beautiful dresses,知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子，故答案为正确。 【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章寻找答案，注意句子开头和结尾的关键词。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Dear Peter，

Thank you for your letter. Now I'm going to answer some of your questions. You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter. It's quite cold and it often snows in winter. After snowing, the ground is white. And I can skate on the ice. It's very interesting to skate. I like winter best. You ask me when it is the best time to come to China. I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall. It's often too hot in summer and it's too cold in winter. I have to finish this letter now. Ask your brother to come to China with you together. Welcome to Beijing soon. Yours， Jim

（1）Which country is Jim in?

A. America. B. China. C. Canada. （2）What season does Jim like best?

A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. （3）What is the best time to come to China?

A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Spring or fall. （4）Is it very hot in summer in Beijing?

A. Yes，it is. B. No，it isn't. C. I don't know. （5）What is the text(文章)?

A. A letter. B. A story. C. A piece of news. 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）C （4）A （5）A

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍吉姆给皮特的一封回信，回答了信中的一些问题 （1）细节阅读，根据You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter.得知在中国，故选B。

（2）细节阅读，根据 I like winter best. 得知最喜欢冬季。故选C。

（3）细节阅读，根据I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall.得知来中国最好的季节是春季或者秋季，故选C。

（4）细节阅读，根据It's often too hot in summer 得知夏天很热，做肯定回答，故选A。 （5）细节阅读，根据Dear Peter和Yours，Jim得知是一封信，故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。