最新小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案详细解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解根据表格补全句子与短文。 Name John Amy Age Height Weight 13 1.6 metres 58 kg 14 1.56 metres 50 kg Wu Yifan 13 1.66 metres 55 kg （1）①John is 0.06 metres ________than Wu Yifan. ②Wu Yifan is 5 kilograms________than Amy. ③Amy is one year ________than John. ④Wu Yifan is ________ year younger than Amy. ⑤John is 0.04 metres ________ than Amy. （2）根据表格信息补全短文

Hello, I'm John. I'm 13 years old. I have two good friends. They are Wu Yifan and Amy. Wu Yifan is 13, too.And he's the ________ of us. Amy is one year ________ than both of us. But she is the ________ of us. She is also the ________. I'm three kilograms ________ than ________. 【答案】（1）shorter；heavier；older；one；taller （2）tallest；older；oldest；shortest；heavier；Wu Yifan

【解析】【分析】表格描述了约翰13岁，1.6米高，58公斤，吴一凡13岁，1.66米高，55公斤，艾米14岁，1.56米高，50公斤。

（1）①根据所给的表格，约翰1.6米高，吴一凡1.66米高，可知约翰比吴一凡矮0.06米，shorter较矮的，故答案为shorter.

②根据所给的表格，可知吴一凡55公斤，艾米50公斤，吴一凡比艾米重5公斤，heavier较重的，故答案为heavier.

③根据所给的表格，艾米14岁，约翰13岁，可知艾米比约翰大一岁，older较大的，故答案为older.

④根据所给的表格，吴一凡13岁，艾米14岁，吴一凡比艾米小一岁，one1，故答案为one.

⑤根据所给的表格，约翰1.6米高，艾米1.56米高，约翰比艾米高0.04米，taller较高的，故答案为taller.

（2）①根据所给的表格和短文，约翰是最高的，tallest最高的，故答案为tallest. ②根据所给的表格和短文，艾米14岁，约翰和吴一凡13岁，艾米比他们两个大一岁，older较大的，故答案为older.

③根据所给的表格和短文，艾米1.56米高，约翰1.6米高，吴一凡1.66米高，艾米是最矮大的，shortest最矮大的，故答案为shortest.

④根据所给的表格和短文，约翰58公斤，吴一凡55公斤，约翰比吴一凡更重，heavier更重的，故答案为heavier，Wu Yifan.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，完成句子补全对话，使句子和对话完整。

2．阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。

Dinosaurs lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert (沙漠). One of these dinosaurs wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand.

A long, long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs. But there was still a desert. And the eggs were still there. But they changed. They turned to stones!

Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that. （1）All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago.

（2）One kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They covered their eggs with sand. （3）The strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were buried in the stones （4）Some people came to the desert to look for old things.

（5）According to the passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the stones. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。

（1）句意：很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。根据短文叙述 One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert . （一种恐龙生活在沙漠。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：一种恐龙生活在沙漠。它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。根据短文叙述 It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand. （它在沙子里挖洞，把蛋放到里面，它用沙子覆盖住蛋。猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知风也帮了忙。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：强风吹啊吹，然后蛋被埋在了石头里。根据短文叙述A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand. （猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：一些人来到沙漠寻找文物。根据短文叙述 Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. （一些人来到沙漠。他们在寻找文物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：根据这篇短文，我们可知恐龙来自石头。根据短文叙述 They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that. （他们找到了石蛋。在那之前没有人知道恐龙是如何出示的。但是现在知道了。）可知恐龙是卵

生的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。

3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesn't like school very much. He likes playing games at home. Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didn't want to go to school. He got up late. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games at home.

But first he called the teacher. He pretended(假装) to be his father and said in a low voice, \to stay in bed. So he can't go to school today. He wants me to ask you for a day's leave.\ The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom. So she asked, \ （1）Tom likes school very much.

（2）Tom's parents went out for a trip last Monday. （3）Little Tom didn't want to go to school.

（4）Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home. （5）The teacher didn't believe Tom was ill. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）1 （5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。

（1）句意：汤姆非常喜欢学生。根据短文叙述 He doesn't like school very much.（他不怎么喜欢学校。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。根据短文叙述 Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip.（上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：小汤姆不想去上学。根据短文叙述 Little Tom didn't want to go to school.（小汤姆不想去上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述 Then he wanted to play computer games at home.（然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：老师不相信汤姆病了。根据短文叙述 The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom.（老师很奇怪。这不想一个成年人的声音。听起来像汤姆。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。

4．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.

On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family. （1）Tom often goes to school on foot. （2）Mike's father is a driver.

（3）Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.

（4）On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother. （5）After dinner, Mike likes reading. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以及迈克周末的日常生活。

周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜欢读书。晚饭后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。

（1）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。根据 Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. 可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据 My father is a doctor. 可知迈克的父亲是一名医生。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据 My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike. 可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据 Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. 可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据 After dinner, I like watching TV with my family. 可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Western people like to say \them. \say \you\when someone passes you something. You should say \you\too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you