④As far as I know，three children were removed from school for bad behaviour.开除 remove...from 把??从??移开 remove from...to... 从??搬到?? remove sb.from school 开除某人；勒令 某人退学

remove one’s doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼 ◎ 巧学巧练9——高考小作文

(江苏卷书面表达)意识到母亲工作了一天一定很累，小女孩帮助母亲把包从肩上拿下来。

Realizing her mum must be very tired after a day’s work，the girl helps to remove_the_bag_from_her_shoulder. advance vt.& vi.促进；前进；提前；n.前进；高升；预先；adj.预先的；事先的 (2015·北京卷单选)To catch the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起得很早。 (1)advance on/upon/towards 朝??前进 be advanced to 被提拔为?? (2)in advance 预先；提前(指事先) make advances in 在??方面取得进步 (3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的

This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning. 这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。 ◎ 巧学巧练10

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①He worked so well that he was_advanced (advance) to the position of secretary.

②In the near future，more advances (advance) in the robot technology will be made by scientists.

能力提升(高考小作文)

③(天津卷书面表达)领着您参观我们学校后，我们将向您介绍我校最先进的科技实验室。

Having

shown

you

around

our

school

，

we

will

introduce_our_most_advanced_science_lab_to_you. 第二板块 短语·句式

put off推迟，延期；拖延；使反感；脱掉(衣帽)

(2015·广东卷书面表达)It has become a habit for some students to put off their homework. 对一些学生来说推迟作业已经成为一种习惯。 put aside 节省，储蓄；忽视，置之不理 put down 放下；平定；写下 put forward 将??提前；提议，建议 put up 张贴；提供 put up with sth. 容忍

She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week.她下午打电话说把会议推迟到下周。

◎ 巧学巧练1——用put短语填空

①—Oh，John，what shall I do？My boss dislikes me!

—Well，come on！Let’s put_aside your troubles and enjoy the party! ②Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put_down almost every word her teacher says.

③She keeps putting_off going to the dentist although she suffers a lot. ④The questions put_forward at the meeting are of vital importance.

⑤(2016·北京卷书面表达)Posters were put_up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.

give away赠送给；泄露(秘密)；颁发

(教材原句)Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.因此，他把所有的钱都捐赠给了慈善机构。

give in 投降；屈服 give over 交付，托付

give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)

give out 分配，分发；(食物、燃料、电力等)用光；精疲力竭 give up 放弃；认输

Much to my disappointment，Mary，my best friend，should give my secret away.使我非常失望的是，玛丽，我最好的朋友竟然泄露我的秘密。

◎ 巧学巧练2——用give短语填空

①As neither of us would give_in，the bargain came to nothing.

②Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance，but her trembling voice gave her away.

③You are the beauTIFul rose giving_off great fragrance in a big garden.

④Tom’s legs gave_out and he couldn’t go any farther.

drop out退出；退学

(佳句诵读)She started an engineering degree but dropped out after only a year. 她开始攻读工程学学位，但仅一年后就辍学了。 drop in on sb./at a place 顺便拜访某人/某地 drop off 下降；让某人下车；放下 drop sb.a line 给某人写信

Teenagers who drop out of high school usually have trouble finding jobs. 中学辍学的青少年通常很难找到工作。 ◎ 巧学巧练3

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①Peter dropped out before completing the race because of his injury. ②Be sure to drop in on me when you can spare a moment. 能力提升(高考小作文)

③(湖北卷短文写作)下课后我从老师那里得知，如果没有其他同学的帮助，我的同桌就会退学了。

After class，I learned from the teacher that

my_deskmate_would_have_dropped_out_of_school if he hadn’t been helped by others.

If so，it is time for you to think again.

如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。

if so“如果这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。

if ever 如果有过/发生过的话 if any 如果有的话 if possible 如果有可能 if necessary 如果有必要

If so，please respond to me as quickly as possible. 如果是这样的话，请尽快给我回信。 ◎ 巧学巧练4 基础练习(完成句子)

①The girl seldom，if_ever (如果有过的话)，turned to her brother for protection. ②Is anybody feeling cold？If_not (如果没有的话)，let us open the windows. ③—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

—Yes.If_possible (如果可能的话)，I’m going to visit some old people’s homes in the city. 能力提升(高考小作文)

④(2014·北京卷写作)你赞同我推迟旅游云南吗？如果赞同，请尽快写信告诉我。 Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off？If_so，write_back_to_tell_me_about_it_as_soon_as_possible. Over time，a lot of soil has been removed，which has caused serious erosion of the

land along the River.

长年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，造成黄河两岸严重的水土流失。 本句含有which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的整个句子进行限定。

(2014·四川卷单选)Until now，we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children，which is quite unexpected.到目前为止，我们已经为那些贫困的孩子筹集了50 000英镑，这很出乎意料。

◎ 巧学巧练5——单句语法填空

①Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others，which of course，made the others envy him.

②After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，which turned out to be a wise decision.

③She kept telling her father to pay attention to his own health，but it didn’t help. ④As the old saying goes，“Every coin has two sides”．

The more you use English，the more you will want to learn it.你使用英语越多，你

越想学英语。

the more...the more...越多??越好 (1)the＋比较级，the＋比较级

越??，就越?? (2)the more...，the less...越??，越不??

This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。

◎ 巧学巧练6

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①The harder you work，the greater (great) progress you will make.

②As everybody knows，the lazier (lazy) a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow.

能力提升(句式升级)