精心整理的语法填空(题+详解!!) 下载本文

但他讨厌这样。

[答案] of

3. [解析] 这是一个固定短语:give sb. sth。这里应用名词,故填permission,他母亲允许了。

[答案] permission

4.[解析] and连接两个并列谓语,walked down表示过去,故后面的谓语也应用过去时:found。

[答案] found

5.[解析] 此处表特指,故填the,他路过一家CD店,透过前门望了一下。 [答案] the

6. [解析] 从后面until he was finally at the front desk可知这里的意思是“走近”,故填closer。

[答案] closer

7. [解析] the front desk表示地点,__7__ she sat是定语从句,引导词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。

[答案] where

8. [解析] smiling在这里作状语,表伴随的动作。

[答案] smiling

9. [解析] once again“又一次”,女孩又一次为他包好CD。

[答案] again

10.[解析] 前后是两个并列的谓语,此处表示顺承关系,故用and。

[答案] and

(20)

If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing __1__ (joy) here and there. It seems as if they were performing a field symphony.

The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fast-moving insects. Each frog eats a large number of pests that are harmful __2__ crops. This little creature is regarded __3__ “the natural enemy of pests”.

__4__ now frogs are getting fewer and fewer. This is because they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy, human beings. It is __5__ shameless and cruel act, isn? t it?__6__ cause responsible for the rapid reduction of frogs is that farmers use insecticides (杀虫剂) to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water __7__ eating poison-killed insects.

Something must be done without delay __8__(save) frogs. If we don?t punish those __9__ sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us __10__(punish) by nature for failing to keep the balance of nature.

1.[解析] 副词修饰动词。[答案] joyfully

2.[解析] be harmful to“对……有害”,固定搭配。[答案] to 3.[解析] be regarded as“被认为是……”。[答案] as

4.[解析] 与上文是转折关系,且后面没有逗号,故用But。[答案] But

5.[解析] 根据语意“这是一种不知羞耻的残忍的行为”,可知此处应用不定冠词。 [答案] a

6.[解析] 上面讲到的“吃”青蛙是它数量减少的一个原因,这里是“另一个”原因。 [答案] Another

7.[解析] (另一个原因是)青蛙喝了有毒的水,或者吃了被毒死的昆虫。二者是选择关系。

[答案] or

8.[解析] 为了保护青蛙,要刻不容缓地采取行动。不定式表目的。 [答案] to save

9.[解析] 定语从句,由于先行词是those,指人,故用who引导。[答案] who 10.[解析] 根据语境此处用一般将来时的被动语态。

[答案] will be punished

(21)

People around the world may feel that the climate __1__ (get) steadily warmer and warmer in recent years. Places __2__ used to be abundant in snowfall have frequently experienced snow-free (无雪的) winters. Droughts last __3__(long) in some dry areas. People find that __4__ air conditioners they could hardly work or fall asleep in hot summer days.

The side effects of global warming are alarming. __5__ warming global climate melts the ice caps,__6__ (raise) sea levels. What is more,__7__ disturbs weather patterns, causing droughts, severe storms and hurricanes. People suffer a lot from disasters relevant to global warming. __8__ (stop) global warming we should make immediate and __9__(continue) efforts. We hope the situation will soon change. Global warming catches and holds our concern,__10__ it affects us and will affect our later generations. We cannot wait any longer. Do it right. Do it right now.

1.[解析] 现在完成进行时表示气温变暖了,而且会一直持续下去。 [答案] has been getting

2.[解析] 引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,故填which/that。 [答案] which/that

3.[解析] 由语境可知此处应该用形容词的比较级。 [答案] longer

4.[解析] 人们在没有空调的情况下几乎不能工作或睡觉。 [答案] without

5.[解析] 前面多次提到气候变暖,是特指,故用定冠词。 [答案] The

6.[解析] 现在分词作结果状语。 [答案] raising stop

7.[解析] 用it指代上文的the warming global climate。 [答案] it

8.[解析] 不定式作目的状语。 [答案] To stop

9.[解析] 由前面的immediate可知,此处也是用形容词,两个形容词并列作定语,修饰名词efforts。注意continual指的是“多次重复的动作”,而continuous指的是“动作继续不停或不间断地进行下去”。

[答案] continuous 10.[解析] 连词表原因。

[答案] for/because

(22)

Siva, the wise father of Ganesh, once called his two sons and suggested a small contest. “I will give this sweet to __1__ goes around the world faster,” he said, holding out a large, delicious milk sweet. Murugan, Ganesh? s brother, glowed with pride knowing the prize would soon be __2__, for he could fly __3__(swift) in his chariot(敞篷双轮马车), circle the earth, and be back in only hours,while his big, clumsy brother Ganesh would take so much __4__(long) to do the same.

Bidding farewell to his parents, Murugan set off happily. Ganesh thought for a moment, then smiled and __5__(begin) to move. His large elephant with its heavy trunk did slow him down,__6__ he did not have far to go. For he simply walked carefully __7__ both of his parents. In a few minutes he had circled them,__8__(stand) respectfully in front of his father once again. “Father, please give me the prize,” he said.

“Why? You did not go around the world. You stayed right here,” replied Siva.

“But Father,” argued Ganesh, “I have just gone around the world. You see, my parents are indeed the __9__ world to me.” His parents smiled, well pleased.

Much later, a tired Murugan returned home. __10__, the prize was already eaten up. And now you know who won it and why.

1.[解析] whoever引导宾语从句,表示“任何一个”,即他们谁最先完成,谁就可以得到奖励。[答案] whoever

2.[解析] Murugan认为奖励不久就是他的。 [答案] his

3.[解析] 副词swiftly修饰动词fly。 [答案] swiftly

4.[解析] 他认为Ganesh花的时间会比他的长,因此用比较级。 [答案] longer

5.[解析] 与smiled的时态一致,即都用一般过去时。 [答案] began

6.[解析] 根据上下文可知,前后是转折关系。 [答案] but

7.[解析] 即绕着他的父母转圈儿。 [答案] round/around

8.[解析] standing respectfully in front of his father once again是现在分词短语作状语。 [答案] standing

9.[解析] 父母是他的整个世界(是他的一切)。 [答案] whole

10.[解析] 表示转折关系,且有逗号隔开,故填However。 [答案] However

(23)

When I was a ten-year-old girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class! Just imagine how __1__(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other __2__(choose), though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer — something to pride myself in. But the hard part __3__(lie) in my oral presentation; to read from __4__ paper was not allowed; I had to give the speech __5__ my memory and in front of such a big audience ! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs __6__(tremble) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by, I didn?t know. My listeners were still waiting, patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found __7__ back,giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After __8__ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building __9__, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome it,__10__ we will be able to achieve our goals.

1.[解析] 考查词性转换,形容词转化为副词修饰形容词shy。 [答案] terribly

2.[解析] 考查词性转换,动词转化为名词。我没有其他的“选择”。 [答案] choice