山东省济宁市2019中考英语试题(含答案) 下载本文

七 阅读表达

阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。

Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully.

Juts at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance. “If I go with that person, I will be able to see well,\

When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane(手杖) in his hand. Tom thought this was strange and asked, “Why are you walking so slowly with a cane when you have a lantern?”

The man said, \Then why do you carry a lantern? You don't need a lantern if you can't see.”

The man with the lantern answered, \dark. I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.” Tom didn't say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the man.

41. When did Tom come out of the office that day? (回答问题,不超过15个词) __________________________________________

42. What did the man carry the lantern for? (回答问题,不超过12个词) __________________________________________

43. Why did Tom say sorry to the man? (回答问题,不超过9个词) __________________________________________ 44. 把画线的句子翻译成汉语。

__________________________________________ 45. 给文章报一个合适英文标题。

__________________________________________

【答案】41. It was late in the evening and there was no bus at that moment. 42. He carried the Lantern for helping others in the dark.

43. Because he laughed at him and didn`t respect him. 44. 我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。 45. A Blind Man with a Lantern. 【解析】

文章介绍了汤姆下班很晚,没公交车了,他不得不走回家,路上很黑,他不得不走的很慢,这时他看到一个人拿着一个灯笼,当他走近时,他发现那个人是一个盲人,他感到很好笑,一个盲人为什么拿灯笼,那个人告诉他,他拿灯笼是为别人能看见路,他说更知道看不见的感觉,汤姆听了很久没说话,向那个人道歉。 【41题详解】

根据when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment,可知是天晚了,没公交车了;故答案是It was late in the evening and there was no bus at that moment.。 【42题详解】

根据this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark可知是为了帮助黑暗中的人;故答案是He carried the Lantern for helping others in the dark.。 【43题详解】

根据Tom laughed, \see.”可知他嘲笑这个盲人,不尊重他;Yes, I can't see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. 他拿灯笼是为了帮助黑暗中的人,可知汤姆听了盲人的话,为自己嘲笑他感到羞愧,所以道歉;故答案是Because he laughed at him and didn`t respect him.。 【44题详解】

根据 know better 更知道, anyone else 其他任何人,how it feels when you cannot see当你看不见时感觉怎样;故答案是: 我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。 【45题详解】

根据文章内容主要讲述一个盲人为了帮助黑暗中的人拿灯笼的故事;故答案是A Blind Man with a Lantern。

八.写作

46.假如你是Wang Hong, 你的美国笔友Kevin下学期将作为名交换生来你们学校。下面是他发给你的一封e-mail.请根据邮件内容给予恰当的回复。

注意:

1.文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息. 2.100词左右(开头,结尾已给出,不计人总词数)。 Wang Hong My Questions Dear Wang Hong,

How are you doing?

You might not believe it, but I’m going to your school as one of five exchange students next term. And I’m so excited! However, I’m worried about communicating with the teachers and students. As you know, I can speak only a little Chinese. What should I do? Besides, I want to learn to play pin-pong. Can you find a good player to help me? If you can, tell me something about him or her.

Looking forward to your reply Bets wishes! Yours, Kevin

参考词语talk in English, help sb. with, be friendly and helpful, practice... with, play well, win a good prize.

【答案】Dear Kevin

I’m glad to hear from you.You said you were worried about communicating with the teachers and students because you could speak only a little Chinese.You don’t be worried about it.You can talk with them in English.They can also help you with Chinese.They are very friendly and helpful.You also said you wanted to learn to play ping-pong.You can practice it with Li Lei.He is my best friend.He plays it very well.He won a good prize last week.He is ready to do others.With his help,you will be good at it. Welcome to our school. Best wishes. Yours Wang Hong

【解析】

【详解】这是一篇图表,要求介绍自己。动笔前先要认真阅读要点,围绕要点组织材料,然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来,在此基础上亦可适当发挥,注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料注意不同的时态和人称,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。