（错） He spoke to me very friendly. （对） Her singing was lovely.

（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.

用形容词表示类别和整体

1） 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry

The poor are losing hope. 2） 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor.

多个形容词修饰名词的顺序

多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：

限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词

a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt

a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car 典型例题:

1） Tony is going camping with ___ boys. two otherB. two little other other two

答案：C。由\限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --性质--名词\的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。

2)One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.

A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old

答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao

---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.

A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last 答案：B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照下表：

限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+

those + three + beautiful + large + square

新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 old + brown + wood + table

副词及其基本用法

副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。 一、副词的位置： 1） 在动词之前。

2） 在be动词、助动词之后。

3） 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 注意：

a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。 We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。 He speaks English well. 二、副词的排列顺序：

1） 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。

2） 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。 Please write slowly and carefully.

3） 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。 注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。 改错：(错)I very like English. (对)I like English very much.

注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。 I don't know him well enough.

There is enough food for everyone to eat. There is food enough for everyone to eat.

兼有两种形式的副词

1) close与closely

close意思是\近\； closely 意思是\仔细地\ He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. 2)late 与lately

late意思是\晚\； lately 意思是\最近\ You have come too late.

What have you been doing lately 3)deep与deeply

deep意思是\深\，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，\深深地\ He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4)high与highly

high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much The plane was flying high.

I think highly of your opinion.

5)wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是\广泛地\，\在许多地方\ He opened the door wide.

English is widely used in the world. 6)free与freely

free的意思是\免费\；freely 的意思是\无限制地\

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like.

形容词与副词的比较级

大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词未tall(高taller tallest 尾加-er,-est 的) greater greatest great(巨大的) 以不发音的e结尾nice(好nicer nicest 的单音词和少数以- le的) larger largest 结尾的双音节词只加large(大abler ablest -r,-st 的) able（有能力的） 以一个辅音字母big(大的) bigger biggest 结尾的闭音节单音节hot (热的) hotter hottest 词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est \以辅音字母+y\easy(容易easier easiest 结尾的双音节词，改y的) busier busiest 为i，再加-er，-est busy(忙的) 少数以-er，-ow结clever(聪cleverecleverest 尾的双音节词未尾加明的) r narrowest -er，-est narrow(窄narrowe的) r 其他双音节词和importantmore most 多音节词，在前面加(重要的) important important more，most来构成比较easily(容more most 级和最高级。 易地) easily easily 2) 不规则变化

原级 good(好的) well(健康的) bad (坏的) ill(有病的) old (老的) much/many(多的) little(少的) far (远的) 比较级 better 最高级 best worse older/elder more less worst oldest/eldest most least fartherfarthest/further /furthest

as+形容词或副词原级+as

1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。 He cannot run so/as fast as you.

2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。 as +形容词+ a +单数名词 as + many/much +名词

This is as good an example as the other is. I can carry as much paper as you can..

3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。 This room is twice as big as that one. Your room is the same size as mine.

4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as<=> 倍数+ then + of

This bridge is three times as long as that one. This bridge is three times the length of that one. Your room is twice as large as mine. Your room is twice the size of mine.

比较级形容词或副词+than

You are taller than I.

They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine. 注意：

1）要避免重复使用比较级。

(错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is clever than his brother. 2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.