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My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.
Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976. I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
My brother has been in the Youth League for two years. I have not heard from my uncle for a long time. ×¢Ò⣺²¢·ÇÓÐfor ×÷Ϊʱ¼ä×´ÓïµÄ¾ä×Ó¶¼ÓÃÏÖÔÚÍê³Éʱ¡£ I worked here for more than twenty years. (ÎÒÏÖÔÚÒѲ»ÔÚÕâÀ﹤×÷¡£)
I have worked here for many years. (ÏÖÔÚÎÒÈÔÔÚÕâÀ﹤×÷¡£)
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1)(¶Ô) Tom has studied Russian for three years.
= Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2)(´í) Harry has got married for six years.
= Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
ÏÔÈ»£¬µÚ¶þ¾ä²»¶Ô£¬ËüÓ¦¸ÄΪ Harry got married six years ago.»ò Harry has been married for six years.
sinceµÄËÄÖÖÓ÷¨
1) since +¹ýÈ¥Ò»¸öʱ¼äµã(Èç¾ßÌåµÄÄê¡¢Ô¡¢ÈÕÆÚ¡¢Öӵ㡢1980, last month, half past six)¡£
I have been here since 1989. 2) since +Ò»¶Îʱ¼ä+ ago
I have been here since five months ago. 3) since +´Ó¾ä
Great changes have taken place since you left.
Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here. 4) It is +Ò»¶Îʱ¼ä+ since´Ó¾ä
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.
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He has completed the work.ËûÒÑÍê³ÉÁËÄÇÏ×÷¡£ (±í½á¹û) I've known him since then. ÎÒ´ÓÄÇʱÆð¾ÍÈÏʶËûÁË¡£(±í¾Àú) 2)ÓÃÓÚtill / until´Ó¾äµÄ²îÒì
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He didn't come back until ten o'clock. Ëûµ½10 µã²Å»ØÀ´¡£
He slept until ten o'clock. Ëûһֱ˯µ½10µã¡£ µäÐÍÀýÌâ
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times. A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet
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'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be
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a.ÔÚtold, said, knew, heard, thoughtµÈ¶¯´ÊºóµÄ±öÓï´Ó¾ä¡£ She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. ×´Óï´Ó¾ä
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When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. ±íʾÒâÏòµÄ¶¯´Ê£¬Èçhope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, supposeµÈ£¬ÓùýÈ¥Íê³Éʱ±íʾ\Ô±¾¡£¬Î´ÄÜ¡\
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3)¹ýÈ¥Íê³ÉʱµÄʱ¼ä×´Óïbefore, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as¡£ He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
µäÐÍÀýÌâ
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, leftB£¬were writing, has leftC. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left
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×¢Ò⣺had no ¡ when»¹Ã»µÈ¡¡ ¾Í¡¡ had no sooner¡ than¸Õ¡¡ ¾Í¡¡
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.
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When she saw the mouse£¬she screamed. My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.
2 ) Á½¸ö¶¯×÷Ïà¼Ì·¢Éú£¬¿ÉÓÃÒ»°ã¹ýȥʱ£»ÈçµÚÒ»¸ö¶¯×÷ÐèÒªÈô¸Éʱ¼äÍê³É£¬ÓùýÈ¥Íê³Éʱ¡£
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3)ÐðÊöÀúÊ·ÊÂʵ£¬¿É²»ÓùýÈ¥Íê³Éʱ£¬¶øÖ»ÓÃÒ»°ã¹ýȥʱ¡£
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
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1) ¹¹³Éwill / be going to do sth. 2) ¸ÅÄî
a. ״̬Íê³É£º±íʾijʼÌÐøµ½½«À´Ä³Ò»Ê±ÎªÖ¹Ò»Ö±ÓеÄ״̬¡£
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They will have been married for 20 years by then.
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.
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a. ±íʾÏÖÔÚ( ָ˵»°ÈË˵»°Ê±) ÕýÔÚ·¢ÉúµÄÊÂÇé¡£ We are waiting for you.
b. ϰ¹ß½øÐУº±íʾ³¤ÆÚµÄ»òÖØ¸´ÐԵ͝×÷£¬Ëµ»°Ê±¶¯×÷δ±ØÕýÔÚ½øÐС£ Mr. Green is writing another novel. (˵»°Ê±²¢Î´ÔÚд£¬Ö»´¦ÓÚд×÷µÄ״̬¡£) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
c. ±íʾ½¥±äµÄ¶¯´ÊÓУºget, grow, become, turn, run, go, beginµÈ¡£ The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
d. Óëalways, constantly, forever µÈ´ÊÁ¬Ó㬱íʾ·´¸´·¢ÉúµÄ¶¯×÷»ò³ÖÐø´æÔÚµÄ״̬£¬ÍùÍù´øÓÐ˵»°È˵ÄÖ÷¹ÛÉ«²Ê¡£
You are always changing your mind. µäÐÍÀýÌâ
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it. A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't findC. has lost, haven't foundD. is missing, haven't found.
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1) ÊÂʵ״̬µÄ¶¯´Ê
have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue
I have two brothers.
This house belongs to my sister. 2) ÐÄÀí״̬µÄ¶¯´Ê
Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate
I need your help.
He loves her very much. 3 ) ˲¼ä¶¯´Ê
accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse. I accept your advice. 4) ϵ¶¯´Ê
seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn You seem a little tired.
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3) ³£ÓõÄʱ¼ä×´Óï
this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. It was raining when they left the station.
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. µäÐÍÀýÌâ
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes
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2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. read£» was fallingB. was reading£» fellC. was reading£» was fallingD. read£»fell
´ð°¸B.¾äÖеÄas = when, while£¬ÒâΪ\µ±¡¡Ö®Ê±\¡£ÃèÊöÒ»¼þÊ·¢ÉúµÄ±³¾°Ê±£¬ÓùýÈ¥½øÐУ»Ò»¸ö³¤¶¯×÷·¢ÉúµÄʱºò£¬ÁíÒ»¸ö¶Ì¶¯×÷·¢Éú¡£¾äÒâΪ \ÔÚËý¿´±¨Ö½Ê±£¬ÄÌÄÌ˯×ÅÁË¡£\¾äÖÐµÄ fell (fallµÄ¹ýȥʱ)£¬ÊÇϵ¶¯´Ê£¬ºó¸úÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬È磺fall sick¡£
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