基于单片机的牌照自动识别系统设计与实现++++ 下载本文

大连东软信息学院

本科毕业设计(论文)

论文题目:基于单片机的牌照自动识别系统设计与实现

系 所: 电子工程系 专 业: 电子信息工程(嵌入式系统工程方向) 学生姓名: 学生学号: 指导教师: 导师职称: 讲师 完成日期: 2015年4月20日

大连东软信息学院

Dalian Neusoft University of Information

大连东软信息学院毕业设计(论文) 摘要

基于单片机的牌照自动识别系统设计与实现

摘 要

随着世界各国汽车的数量的增加,城市交通状况日益引起人们关注的,如何有效地管理交通,越来越多的人关注,已经成为人们的焦点,关键要解决这些问题,是构建智能交通系统。车牌识别是智能交通系统的重要组成部分,它具有多种用途,在交通管制和监视,已被广泛应用于各个领域。由于高速公路限速没有很好地起到警示驾驶员的作用,我们设计了一套基于MCS-51单片机,包括电探测装置和电子显示屏幕设备。它不仅易于设置和显示道路限速完成了普通电子限速提示,同时测量能够实时显示并自动判断是否超速。除了其成本低,精度高,通过计算证实大大改善了它的可用性。

车牌识别系统是近年来发展起来的基础上,智能交通管理系统,在模式识别领域,车牌识别技术是当前的一个热门话题在国内外应用研究。本文将MFRC522作为车牌自动识别系统中的关键设备,完成信息采集板,车牌信息进行处理,提取车牌信息和字符识别所提取的特征。首先分析了车牌识别系统实现的背景和意义。然后对实现车牌识别的硬件环境做简要介绍。并测试了数据传输等一系列的数据处理技术。经过多次的车牌数据特征提取算法进行了比较,最后选择最合适的射频特征提取方法,为模具拉匹配的依据,最终确定车牌号。

关键词:车牌识别,单片机, MFRC522

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大连东软信息学院毕业设计(论文) Abstract

Design and Implementation of License Plate Automatic Recognition System Based on MCU

Abstract

In view of the highway speed limit unlicensed drivers should not very well serve as a warning to the role, this article has designed a single-chip based on the MCS-51, including the photoelectric detection devices and display devices of the electronic screen. It not only can easily set up and display the road speed limit in order to achieve common electronic speed limit signs prompt function, can be simultaneously measured real-time display of speed and automatically determine whether the speeding. In addition it is low cost and the higher the accuracy of calculations greatly enhances its usability. Increment of vehicle all over the world the situation of city traffic has attracted the attention of people. How to control the traffic effectively has become the problem which more and more people pay close attention to. The way to solve this problem is to establish the ITS—Intelligent Transportation System .Vehicle license plate recognition system is the crucial part of the ITS.

License plate recognition system is developed in recent years on the basis of intelligent traffic management system in the field of pattern recognition; license plate recognition technology is the application of research currently a hot topic at home and abroad. This article will MFRC522 as automatic license plate recognition system, key equipment, complete the information collection plate, license plate information processing, information extraction and license plate character recognition feature extraction. Firstly, the background and significance of license plate recognition system implementation. Then the realization of license plate recognition hardware environment to make a brief introduction and tested a series of data transmission, data processing technology. After several feature extraction algorithm license plate data were compared with the final choice of the most suitable radio frequency feature extraction method for mold pull matching basis, to finalize the license plate number.

Key words: License plate recognition, MCU, MFRC522

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大连东软信息学院毕业设计(论文) 目录

目 录

摘 要 ......................................... 错误!未定义书签。 ABSTRACT .................................... 错误!未定义书签。 第1章 绪 论 ............................................... 1

1.1 课题研究背景与意义 ....................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 1.2 课题研究内容与方法 ....................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 1.3 课题研究现状 ................................................................................................ 1

第2章 关键技术介绍 ......................... 错误!未定义书签。

2.1 串行通信技术 ................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 2.2 MFRC522的技术说明 ...................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 2.3 电源转换模块 ................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。

第3章 系统需求分析 ......................... 错误!未定义书签。

3.1 系统设计目标 ................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 3.2 系统功能需求 ................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。

3.2.1 单片机最小功能需求分析 .................................................................................... 5 3.2.2 射频模块功能分析 ................................................................................................ 5 3.2.3 串口模块功能 ........................................................................................................ 5 3.2.4 电源模块功能 ...................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 3.2.5 蜂鸣器及指示灯模块功能 .................................................................................... 6

3.3 系统开发环境 ................................................................................................ 6 3.4 系统任务的可行性分析 ................................................................................ 6

3.4.1 技术可行性 ............................................................................................................ 6 3.4.2 系统安全性分析 .................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。

第4章 系统设计 ............................................ 8

4.1 设计指导思想和原则 .................................................................................... 8

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