【步步高】（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 3

Unit 2 Healthy eating 新人教版

1.diet n．日常饮食 vi.节食 2.ought to 应当；应该 3．lose weight 体重减轻；减肥 4.customer n．顾客；消费者 5．win...back 赢回；重新获得 6.earn one’s living 谋生 7．debt n．债；债务→in debt 欠债 8.cut down 削减；删节 9．before long 不久以后 10.discount n．折扣 11．put on weight 增加体重 12.raw adj.生的；未加工的 13．hostess n．女主人；女主持人 14.get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚 15．lie n．谎话；谎言 vi.说谎→tell a lie 说谎 16.glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀 n．怒视；眩目的光 17．fry vt.& vi.油煎；油炸→fried adj.油炸的 18.weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→weak adj.虚弱的 重点19．protective adj.给予保护的；保护的→protect vt.保护；防卫；警戒→protection n．保识记护；防卫 词汇 20．balance vt.平衡；权衡 n．天平；平衡→balanced diet 平衡膳食 21．curiosity n．好奇心→curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地 22．consult vt.咨询；请教；商量→consultant n．顾问；咨询者 23．digest vi.& vt.消化 n．摘要；概要→digestion n．消化 24．strength n．强项；长处；力量→strengthen vt.加强；巩固 25．poisonous adj.有毒的→poison v．放毒；使中毒 n．毒药；有毒害的事物 26．benefit n．利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有利的；有益的 27．limit vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度→limited adj.有限的→limitation n．范围；限制 28．combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→combination n．联合；结合 29．cooperation n．合作；协作→cooperate v．合作；配合→cooperative adj.合作的 必背

1.“Nothing could be better，”he thought. 1

经典他想：“再没有比这更好(吃)的了。” 句式 2．He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他不可能让雍惠哄骗人们后跑掉！ 3．Why don’t you sit down and try a meal? 你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？ 4．“According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，” explained Wang Peng. 王鹏解释说：“我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。” 5．Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. 他们的平衡膳食如此有效，不久王鹏变得苗条了，而雍慧也长肉了。 6.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. 突然他看见他的朋友李昌匆匆走过。 un- unemployment /??nIm′pl?Im?nt/ n．[U]失业(状态)；失业人数 构词unaware /??n?′we?/ adj.不知道；没意识到 记忆 unbelievable /??nbI′li?v?bl/ adj.不可相信的；难以置信的 uncomfortable /??n′k?mf?t?bl/ adj.不舒服的；不安的 unconscious /??n′k?n??s/ adj.1.失去知觉的 2.未发觉的 3.无意识的

Ⅰ.词汇与派生 A．语境填词

1．I decided to go on a diet (节食) before my holiday.

2．Seeing a car coming at a crossing，she lost her balance(平衡) and fell down from her bike. 3．We must set a limit (界限)to the expense of the trip.

4．If your talent combines(结合)with diligence，you can excel in your pursuit. 5．Before going on a diet，it is advisable to consult (咨询)your doctor. 6．They stood there，glaring(怒目而视)at each other without a word. 7．We aim to offer good value and service to all our customers(顾客)． 8．He thought that crying was a sign of weakness(软弱)． 9．You could see from his face that he was lying(说谎)．

10．Some goods are on sale in the supermarket.I bought a watch at a 30% discount(折扣)． B．用所给词的适当形式填空

11．I have digested what he said for you：As a baby’s ability of digesting food is rather poor，you should give her some porridge to eat because porridge is good for digestion.(digest)

12．Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously.To meet their curiosity，we’d better answer them.(curiosity)

13．We had better strengthen the relationship between us，because union is strength.(strength) 14．This new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial to the people living in this area.For the benefit of more people，we should build more railways.(benefit) Ⅱ.短语运用

A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空

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lose weight，get away with，tell a lie， earn one’s living，glare at，spy on，be on a diet，cut down，get tired of，put on 15．Jack has put on five kilos since he quit smoking. 16．We were for cutting down the cost of production.

17．She has been earning her living by teaching since she graduated from college. 18．I know you’re not paying your taxes but you won’t get away with it. 19．He is paid by the police to spy on his colleagues. 20．She’s getting tired of going into that office every day. 21．He had lost weight and the suit hung loosely on him. 22．He told a lie to his wife so that he could come home late. 23．They stopped arguing and glared at each other.

24．Mary has been on a diet for weeks but still hasn’t lost any weight. B．用方框内所给短语填空

ought to，in debt，rather...than...，before long

25．The kids were playing in the mud and before long they were covered in it. 26．As a saying goes，wasteful people usually end up in debt. 27．Henry ought to be here soon—he left home at six. 28．I think I’ll have an egg rather than a hamburger. Ⅲ.经典句式

29．In my opinion，nothing is more pleasant than travelling. 在我看来，没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。

30．If we have illegal immigrants coming in，many local workers will lose their jobs. 如果我们让非法移民不断涌入，很多当地工人就会失业。

31．Must you dash off？Why don’t you/Why not stay for a cup of tea? 你一定要急急忙忙走吗？为何不留下喝杯茶呢？

32．He is such a brave man that he does not fear death at all. 他是一个非常勇敢的人，所以一点也不怕死。

33．Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem. 老师和他的学生们都解不出那道题。

1 balance n.均衡，平衡；天平，秤；余额；vt.使保持平衡；权衡keep steady；使相等，相抵be/keep equal

[应试指导] 健康、饮食类写作高频词汇 keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡 on balance总的来说 off balance失去平衡；不知所措 balance...against权衡，比较 keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食 Nowadays，the balance of nature is being destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.

现在，大自然的平衡正在被破坏，天气变得越来越暖和。(重庆·书面表达)

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I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path. 我发现在结冰的路面上行走很难保持平衡。 [图解助记]

[夯实基础] (1)语法填空

①I was thrown off balance，and the more I ignored the sorrow，the more it seemed to grow. ②Before making the final decision，you’d better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.

③I think on balance I prefer the new education system. ④A balanced(balance) diet is important to health.

⑤Having balanced(balance) advantages against disadvantages for a long time，we eventually decided on it.

(2)She balanced the demands of the workplace against those of family life and then chose the latter.

Balancing the demands of the workplace against those of family life，she chose the latter.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)

2 consult v.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看 [多词一义] consult，look up，refer to consult a dictionary查字典 consult sb.请教某人 consult with sb.about/on sth.就……与某人商量 She consulted her doctor about her disease. 她向她的医师求诊。

I consulted with a friend of mine about this matter. 我就此事与我的一个朋友商量。 [图解助记]

[特别提醒]

consult用作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，是及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with sb.，意为“和某人商量”。

[词义辨析] refer to，look up，consult

三者都可以用来表示“查阅，参考”的意义，但是其宾语有所不同： consult/refer to＋a book/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc. look up sth.in a book/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc. [夯实基础]

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