(2)ɴMƵNʱ糡ݵƲ֮ĹϵУ UMNUNM7 V.
𰸡 (1)7 V (2) 7 V
14. (10)һQĵ糡УOxһ糡غϣABֱΪ2.0 m5.0 m֪AB̽ܵĵ糡xͬ糡ĴС̽СĹϵͼ12ʾеֱABʾAĵɴ磬Bĵɴ磮
ͼ12
(1)Bĵ糡ǿȵĴСͷ
(2)жϵQĵԣȷQλ. (1)ͼɵB糡ǿȵĴС F
EBq2.5 N/C.
B̽ɴ磬ָxB㳡ǿķxĸ
(2)ABĸָxʵQλAB֮䣬磮
QΪx Q
EAk 2
?x2?Q
EBk. 2
?5x?
ͼɵEA40 N/Cx2.6 m.
𰸡 (1)2.5 N/C xĸ (2)2.6 m
15. (10)ͼ13ʾ̶ͬһֱϵABֵɵĵɣֱΪQͣQABΪ2d.MNֱõĹ⻬Եϸˣһϸ˵ĴСPΪmΪq(ΪɣӰ糡ķֲ)ֽСPAȸߵCɾֹʼͷţСP˶CΪdOʱٶΪv.֪MNAB֮ľΪdΪkٶΪg.
ͼ13
(1)COĵƲUCO (2)O㴦ĵ糡ǿEĴС
(3)СPBȸߵDʱٶȣ (1)ݶܶCO 12
mgdqUCO2mv
mv22mgd
UCO.
2q
Q
(2)ABOĵ糡ǿȾΪEkr2rAOBO2dQ
Ek2d2ݶԳԿ֪ɳǿˮƽķֳǿϳǿΪ
2kQ
Eϣ2Ecos 45㣽2d2.
(3)CD㣬ڵ糡ߵĶԳԣUCD2UCO 12
ݶܶУmg2d2qUCO2mvD vD2v.
mv22mgd2kQ
𰸡 (1) (2)2d2 (3)2v
2q
16. (12)ͼ14ʾھԵˮƽϣΪLAB̶ֱȵɣabABϵ㣬AaBbL/4OΪABߵе㣬һΪmΪqС(Կʵ)ԳE0aֱABb˶СһξOĶΪܵn(n1)bʱǡΪ㣬СͣO㣬
ͼ14
(1)СˮƽĶĦ (2)ObĵƲUO b (3) С˶·̣
(1)ΪqAqBabеOԳƣUab0.abḶ́ݶܶ
L
qUabmg2E0 2E0
Ԧ̣.
mgL
(2)СObḶ́ݶܶ L
qUObmg4nE0 1
4mgLnE0?12n?E0
UOb.
q2q?2n1?E0
(3)UaOUOb
2q
Сa㿪ʼͣO㣬ݶܶ qUaOmgsE0 qUaOE0?2n1?Lsmg.
4
?12n?E0?2n1?L2E0
𰸡 (1)mgL (2) (3)
2q4
ĩۺϼ()
(ʱ䣺90 ֵ100)
һѡ(10С⣬ÿС4֣ÿСĸѡУ15ֻһĿҪ610жĿҪȫѡԵĵ4֣ѡԵȫ2֣ѡĵ֣)