Section Ⅱ Grammar

姓名：________ 测试时间：45分钟 本卷总分：50分 自评或老师评分：________

基础训练

Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空

1. In the past few years, great changes ________(take) place in my hometown.

2. When I first ________(watch) this film, but I ________(change) my mind until now. 3．In fact, I ________(be)to London once. I ________(visit) the city in 2006. 4．His novel ________(republish) several times since it ________(come) out three years ago. 5．Tell me the answer, please. I ________(puzzle) over this question for weeks. 6. His keys ________(lose)when he went shopping. He ________(not find) them yet. 答案：

1．have taken 2.watched; have changed

3．have been; visited 4.have been republished; came 5．have been puzzling 6.were lost; hasn't found Ⅱ.句型转换

1．What have you learnt in your English lessons so far?

What have you learnt in your English lessons______ ________ ________？ 2．Those paintings were first shown in Paris.

This is the first time those paintings________ ________ ________in Paris. 3. Mr. Black left his hometown twenty years ago.

Mr. Black ________ ________ ________ ________ his hometown for twenty years. It ________ ________ ________ ________since Mr. Black left his hometown. 4．In the past 10 years，China has sent up several more man-made satellites into space.

Several more man-made satellites________ ______ ________up into space in China.

答案：

1．up to now 2.have been shown

3. has been away from/ has been twenty years 4．have been sent

语篇提能 Ⅰ.完形填空

Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble－free area.

When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesn't __1__ drive to a store and back home. He always looks __2__ up and down the streets of his neighborhood. He looks for anything __3__ such as strange cars, loud noises, __4__ windows, or people gathering on street corners.

Tim __5__ to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana, USA. The neighborhood watch group __6__ on the third Wednesday of every month. That's __7__ Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community __8__. Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police __9__ their homes, streets, and families safe.

Tina Stedman, president of __10__ neighborhood watch group, agrees with Tim. “People seem to think that crime(犯罪) happens to other people but not __11__ them. Well, it's never happened to me，” she said，“but I don't think anyone has the __12__ to steal from other people or to make them feel __13__ sitting in their own homes.”

Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbors __14__ out for one another. “We __15__ each other's homes. We keep watch on the neighborhood at night and on weekends. Usually a __16__ of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesn't look right, then we call the __17__. For example, if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for __18__， or someone destroying property(财产), we report to the police.”

Alex feels the neighborhood watch groups __19__ a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, “Police are good people, but they can't do __20__.”

1．A.yet B．still C．just D．rather

2．A.carefully B．clearly C．nervously D．coldly

3．A.familiar B．unusual C．expensive D．interesting 4．A.curtained B．open C．old D．broken

5．A.attends B．belongs C．goes D．turns

6．A.meets B．quarrels C．sings D．searches 7．A.where B．why C．when D．how

8．A.politics B．wealth C．health D．safety

9．A.keep B．hold C．let D．protect 10．A.its B．his C．their D．your

11．A.round B．on C．about D．to

12．A.right B．chance C．courage D．mind

13．A.unlucky B．unsafe C．disappointed D．discouraged 14．A.set B．let C．hold D．look

15．A.care B．enter C．watch D．manage 16．A.group B．set C．number D．crowd

17．A.judges B．police C．firemen D．doctors

18．A.work B．burden C．service D．trouble 19．A.produce B．find C．get D．help

20．A.anything B．everything C．harm D．wrong 答案：

1．解析：just在这里等于only(仅仅)。Tim Becker开车买东西时，不只是去商店然后回家。yet“然而”；still“仍然”；rather“相当”。

答案：C

2．解析：从上下文可知，Tim是治安联保队员。他在开车买东西时，仔细地观察周围的情况，以便发现问题。clearly“清楚地”；nervously“紧张地”；coldly“冷淡地”。

答案：A

3．解析：只有发生了不正常的事才表明出现了问题，如陌生的车辆、大的噪音、破碎的窗子或者人们聚集在街头等。

答案：B

4．解析：拉上窗帘的窗户(curtained windows)、开着的窗户(open windows)或旧的窗户(old windows)都不能说明发生了意外的事。只有破碎的窗户(broken windows)才可能发生了意外的事。

答案：D

5．解析：从上下文可知，Tim是Stoneville，Indiana，USA的治安联保队员。belongs to属于。

答案：B

6．解析：从下文中的discuss一词可知，他们在每月的第三个星期三举行会议，讨论社区的安全问题。quarrel“吵架”；search“搜查”。

答案：A

7．解析：这是一个表语从句。that指代的是他们开会的时间，所以填when。 答案：C

8．解析：因为治安联保队的目的是保卫社区的安全，所以他们讨论的是社区的安全问题。而不会讨论政治(politics)、财产(wealth)或健康(health)问题。本段末的safe也为相关信息。

答案：D

9．解析：许多考生没有注意这个句子的结构，而误选了protect。在这个句子中，their homes，streets，and families作宾语，safe作宾语补足语。只有keep有这种结构，意为：保卫他们住房、街道和家庭成员的安全。

答案：A

10．解析：一个社区是由许多住户组成的，所以要填their。 答案：C 11．解析：happen to sb.意为“某人发生了某事”。but连接的成分与前面(to other people)相同，所以要填介词to。人们似乎认为，犯罪发生在别人身上而不会发生在自己身上。

答案：D

12．解析：right作名词的意思是“权利”。任何人都没有偷别人东西的权利。 答案：A

13．解析：全文讨论的是保卫社区安全问题。这里指“但是我认为，任何人都没有偷别人的东西或使别人在自己家里却感到不安全的权利”。unlucky“不幸的”；disappointed“失望的”；discouraged“泄气的”。

答案：B

14．解析：look out“注意”。为了保证社区的安全，邻居们都互相注意对方的安全问题。set out“出发”；let out“发出”；hold out“给予”。

答案：D

15．解析：watch one's homes“看家”。邻居们互相看家。care作及物动词时的意思是“介意，计较”；enter“进入”；manage“管理”。

答案：C

16．解析：a group of意为“一组；一群”。平常人们三五结队而行。a set of意为“一套”，语义不符；a number of“许多”；a crowd of “一群”，这两个短语都不和含有数词的宾语连用，故排除。

答案：A

17．解析：一旦发生问题要和警察取得联系。 答案：B

18．解析：look for trouble“找麻烦”。当他们注意到一伙年轻人在找麻烦或有人损坏财产，他们就会向警察报告。

答案：D

19．解析：社区治安联保队起到了很大的作用，他们帮助警察使犯罪率下降。 答案：D

20．解析：虽然警察在保卫人们的财产和生命安全方面起到了很大作用，但是他们也不可能什么事都能做到。所以Jim说：“警察都是些好人，但是他们不可能做所有事情。”

答案：B

Ⅱ.七选五阅读

Confidence is a strong feeling. Being confident changes your body language and gives you great energies.__1__People are magically drawn to you and, most importantly, they want to stay around you.

Confidence comes from living out your individual values.Values are similar to goals. Not your parent's values. Not society's values. Not your professor's values. It comes, naturally, when you are living up to your own values.__2__ Maybe you have three or five.If you are living up to your own values you'll probably notice that you're a pretty confident person.

It is important to note that you don't have to be at your values to feel confident. If you think you do，please adjust your attitude.__3__ If you're not a millionaire yet, you'll probably think that you're not living up to your values.This is the wrong attitude to have. As long as you are on a path towards becoming a millionaire, you should allow yourself to feel confident.

Ask yourself, how many people are not on paths that will lead them to becoming a millionaire, and that is where your satisfaction should come from.__4__If you're on a path that will eventually lead you to achieving your values, then you're achieving your values! That is an accomplishment in itself.You should feel confident because not many people have the courage to chase what's important to them.

__5__ Eating smartly has already been a part of my life for over a year. I have not reached my values yet，but I can see myself getting closer and closer as the months pass along. This is what produces confidence.

A．Write out your most important values. B．In fact, I am particular about food.

C．You walk differently and talk differently.

D．This satisfaction can then be translated into confidence. E．A millionaire is always holding a positive attitude.

F．For example, say one of your values is to be a millionaire. G．In my case, the top one of my values is eating healthily. 答案：

1－5 CAFDG