维度一 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1.The other day, he undertook to__finish(finish) the work by himself, however difficult it might be.
2.In our childhood, we were often reminded by Grandma to__pay(pay) attention to our table manners.
3.Measures have been taken to prevent accidents, but much remains to__be__done(do) for more improvement.
4.At the school opening ceremony, our headmaster required us students to raise our competitive awareness(aware) in modern society. 5.When I got up early the next day, I found the air on the hill good to__breathe(breathe). 维度二 在空白处填入1个适当的单词
1.Speaking fluent English like English native speakers requires extensive exposure to the English environment.
2.Doing small things well contributes to building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.
3.I have just found that the class meeting that afternoon is of__great importance to me. 4.We went through a period when communications were very difficult in the countryside. 5. He was watching a film when the scene reminded him of what he had experienced in France.
维度三 派生词练习
1.Thanks to the investment of the foreign company, the local economy has developed rapidly. As a result, more and more investors come to invest here.(invest) 2.The contributor has already contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to say, his contribution was great.(contribute) 3.As an assistant,__she always assists the manager in dealing with problems. So the manager thinks highly of her assistance.(assist)
4.He was absent from the meeting and his absence made the problem more difficult.(absent) 5.He proposed we (should) hold a party to welcome the new year and his proposal went through.(propose)
6.Many people do not believe the existence of the ghosts. Some young children doubt whether there exist all kinds of ghosts in the world.(exist) 维度四 易错混用
1.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit.在sit后加on 2.I wish I could do something in return the kindness I have received from my friends.在return后加for 3.Without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains at mercy of the weather.在at后加the
4.One of the first things I did was to visit the city’s hutongs highly was recommended by my friends.删除第二个was
5.Apart for their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.__for→from
提能一 语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点,请补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法)
Recently I 1.attended(attend) a lecture about the world heritage. I have known at present some world heritage sites are in danger.
As far as I 2.am__concerned(concern), it is pollution and tourism 3.that contribute to the serious problem. As 4.a result, we should remind people 5.to__raise(raise) their awareness of protecting these 6.endangered(endanger) heritage sites. Apart 7.from these measures, our government also recommends that everyone 8.(should)__protect(protect) them because they are our precious treasure.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
9.Apparently(apparent), it
is
of
vital
10.importance(important)to take action and do something.
提能二 话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)
假定你是李华,你的美国好友Jim对中国很感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件简要介绍一下中华民族、中国的文化遗产现状和人们的遗产保护意识,并给他推荐一些可以参观的历史古迹和景观。
1.补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)
①中华民族是一个勤劳智慧的民族,为世界文明做出了巨大贡献。
The Chinese nation is a hard-working and intelligent people and she has__made__great__contributions__to__the world civilization. ②说到中国的文化遗迹,有一些被保护得很好。
Referring to the Chinese cultural heritage sites, some of them are__preserved__very__well. ③如果你有机会来中国旅行,我建议你先去北京和西安看一看,那里有许多历史古迹值得参观。
If you have a chance to travel to China, I recommend__you__first__to__visit Beijing and Xi’ an, where many historic sites are worth visiting.
④除了这些历史文化遗产外,杭州西湖的美景和桂林景观也不容忽视。
Apart__from__the__historical__and__cultural__heritage,__the beauty of West Lake in Hangzhou and Guilin scenery cannot__be__ignored.
⑤云南省的一些村寨仍然保持着淳朴的民风,置身其中,会让你想起往昔美好的岁月。 Some villages in Yunnan Province still remain__simple__folk__customs,__and inside them you will be__reminded__of__the__good__old__days.
⑥由于到处都在倡导新的生活方式,人们已经意识到与自然和谐相处至关重要。 A new way of life being advocated here and there, people have realized that living harmoniously with nature is__of__vital__importance.
2.升级平淡句 ⑦用定语从句升级句①
The__Chinese__nation__is__a__hard-working__and__intelligent__people__who__has__made__great__contributions__to__the__world__civilization.
⑧用介词+关系代词引导的定语从句升级句⑤
Some__villages__in__Yunnan__Province__still__remain__simple__folk__customs,__inside__which__you__will__be__reminded__of__the__good__old__days.
3.衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇:nowadays)
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version: Dear Jim,
How is everything going? I’m glad to introduce you something about Chinese cultural heritage.
The Chinese nation is a hard-working and intelligent people who has made great contributions to the world civilization. Referring to the Chinese cultural heritage sites, some of them are preserved very well. If you have a chance to travel to China, I recommend you first to visit Beijing and Xi’an, where many historic sites are worth visiting. Apart from the historical and cultural heritage, the beauty of West Lake in Hangzhou and Guilin scenery cannot be ignored. Some villages in Yunnan Province still remain simple folk customs, inside which you will be reminded of the good old days.Nowadays, a new way of life being advocated here and there, people have realized that living harmoniously with nature is of vital importance.
Yours, Li Hua
(建议用时:45分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·济南针对性训练)The Amazon basin region is home to about 2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000 plant species, 3,000 fish, 1,294 birds,
427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region. One in five of all the birds in the world live in the Amazon rainforest.
The warm and wet forest has been in existence for at least 55 million years, and thrived even during glacial periods, allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species. Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳定年法) has revealed trees of 10 centimeter in diameter to be more than 300 years old, and some trees over 1,000 years old, indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievable longevity.
The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11,200 years ago. European explorers arrived in the 16th century, bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves, killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民). By the late 17th century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorers.
The Amazon rainforests has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen. But due to deforestation(滥伐森林), rainforests now cover less than 5% of the Earth’s land surface, and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change. Severe deforestation began in the 20th century, with 587,000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2000.Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture. The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation, and at the present rate, scientists estimate that the Amazon rainforest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了亚马逊热带雨林的历史、丰富的物种以及现在所面临的危险。
1.Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.To prove the forest untouched. B.To classify species scientifically. C.To show the diversity of species.
D.To attract more attention to the Amazon region.
C 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的内容并结合第二段第一句中的“allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species”可推知,那些关于动植物种类的数字说明了亚马逊热带雨林的物种多样性,故选C。
2.Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the Amazon region die?