be honoured for; act as; in case; contribute to; be/get involved in A woman and a man 4.were__involved__in a car accident on a snowy cold Monday morning.Both of their cars became totally damaged.But amazingly neither of them was hurt.The woman’s carelessness and icy road 5.contributed__to this accident.A great many drivers 6.acted__as volunteers to help the two to leave the scene of the accident 7.in__case another unexpected accident happened.

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．这台机器很容易操作。任何人在几分钟之内就可以学会使用它。

This machine is__very__easy__to__operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 2．尽管互联网非常有帮助， 但我认为长时间上网并不是个好主意。

Although the Internet is of__great__help,__I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.

remains n．遗迹；遗体；剩余物 [基础练习]——单句语法填空

①a.The guests came in, but she remained sitting(sit) at the desk reading.

b．(四川卷)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain seated(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.

②(浙江卷)It remains to__be__seen(see) whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals. ③(上海卷)The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the remaining(remain) 20 dollars.

[能力提升]——完成句子

④尽管他们有争吵，他们仍然是最好的朋友。

In spite of their quarrel, they remain__the__best__friends．

(1)remain vi.

remain link.-v.(＋adj./n./分词/介词短语)

remain to be done (2)remaining adj.

保持；仍然是…… 某事有待去做 余下的，剩下的 剩下；停留；留待

[佳句背诵] There remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the

project.

人们对这一项目的实用价值仍抱有怀疑。(安徽卷)

[名师点津] 当表示“剩余的，剩下的”意思时，常把remaining放在被修饰词之前作前置定语，而left常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。

recommend v．推荐；建议 [基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(天津卷)It was really annoying; I couldn’t get access to the data bank you had__recommended(recommend)．

②(2018·北京卷)I recommend applying(apply) for Peking University. ③a.I recommend you to__think(think) carefully before you make any decision.

b．I recommend that you (should)__think(think) carefully before you make any decision. [能力提升]——完成句子

④我想推荐李华为篮球俱乐部的领导人。

I would like to recommend__Li__Hua__to__be/as__the__leader of the basketball club.

recommend sth.to sb./recommend sb. sth. recommend doing sth. recommend sb.to do sth. recommend that...(should) do...

It is/was recommended that...(should) do...

有人建议……(应该)做…… 建议……(应该)做…… 向某人推荐/介绍某物 建议做某事 建议某人做某事

[佳句背诵] A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River, and that’s why I recommend you the trip/recommend the trip to you. 长江沿岸景点数不胜数，这就是我向你推荐这条线路的原因。(2017·北京卷)

apart from 除……之外；除了……之外(还有)…… [基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·天津卷)Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I’m interested in.

②The two brothers are so much alike that their mother can hardly tell them__apart． [能力提升]——完成句子

③(辽宁卷)罗德喜欢拆钟表，然而他从来不能把它们再组装起来。

Rod loves taking__apart clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.

tell...apart take(...)apart

区分，分辨 将……拆卸开

[佳句背诵] Apart from English classes, I took an active part in English corner and other after-class English activities, which benefited me a lot.

除了上英语课，我还积极参加英语角和其他课外英语活动，这些使我受益很多。 [名师点津] apart from表示“除……之外”时，相当于except, except for, but；表示“除了……之外(还有)……”时，相当于besides, in addition to。

remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事 [基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.

②Please remind me to__write(write) an email to my mother tomorrow, for it’s her birthday. ③Michael put up a picture of Messi beside the bed to keep himself reminded(remind) of his own dreams.

[能力提升]——句式升级

④(普通表达)We put up a board at the edge of the woods. It reminded people to protect the trees.

(高

级

表

达

)We

put

up

a

board

at

the

edge

of

the

woods__reminding__people__to__protect__the__trees．(分词短语作定语)

remind sb.to do sth. remind sb. that...

提醒某人做某事 提醒某人……

[佳句背诵] Reminded not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous.

尽管司机经常被提醒不要酒后驾车，但是一些人还在碰运气，这很危险。 [名师点津] 常考的“动词＋sb. of sth.”短语：

inform sb.of sth. accuse sb.of sth. warn sb.of sth. cure sb.of sth. convince sb.of sth.

通知某人某事 控告某人某事 警告某人某事 治愈某人某病 使某人相信某事

主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式(主动表被动)

(教材原句)The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.

这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空

①As far as I’m concerned, this complex sentence is not easy to__explain(explain), so I want you to help me.

②A man who is so difficult to__please(please) must be hard to get along with. [能力提升]——完成句子/同义句转换

③未来是一个值得憧憬的梦， 但现在才是我们真正拥有的。

The future is a dream which is pleasant to__look__forward__to；but what we have is now. ④It is easy to get along with his new colleague. →His new colleague is easy__to__get__along__with．

(1)在本句型中不定式的主动形式表被动意义；不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；如不定式是不及物动词，则要在动词之后加适当的介词。

(2)常用于该句型的形容词有difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting，exciting，(im)possible等。

[佳句背诵] It’s much more comfortable and safer to travel by high-speed train in China now.

现在在中国乘高速列车旅行更舒适、更安全。