2016—2017学年度九年级英语复习（八下部分）

人教版初中英语八年级下册

八年级下册Unit2

【学习目标】

1. 熟记本单元单词、短语、句型； 2. 掌握动词短语。

【目标导航】（学习要求：回归教材，知识储备）

（复习背读以下短语和重点句型，小组内互相提问熟练背诵） 重点词汇

1.欢呼v__________2.自愿做v 自愿者n_______3.标志n________4.通知n注意到v________ 5.孤独的adj_______6.几个pron____ 7.强烈的adj________8.感觉n________ 9.满足n_________10.高兴n_________ 11.物主n_________12.长途旅行n______ 13.募集v________14.独自adv________ 15.修理v__________16.破损的adj_____ 17.车轮n_____ 18.丧失能力的adj_______ 19.瞎的adj_____ 20.聋的adj_____ 21.想象v_____ 22.困难n_____ 23.训练n_____ 24.仁慈n_____

25.聪明的adj_____26.理解v_____27.变化v/ n _____28.兴趣 n /v____29.女士 n_____ 词汇拓展

1. satisfaction →______(v.)感到满意 2. difficult→______(n.) 困难 3.able→______(反义词) 丧失能力的→______(n.) 能力

4.excite→______(adj.)激动的→______(adj.)令人激动的→______(n.) 激动 5.kind→______(n.)仁慈 重点短语

1.清洁日_______________ 2.养老院____________ 3.帮助解决困难____________________ 4.曾经…_______________ 5.关心;照顾______________ 6.快乐的表情______________

7.在......岁时_______________ 8.(使)变得更高兴_______________ 9.分发_______________ 10想出；提出_______________ 11.制订计划_______________ 12.做些公告牌_______________ 13.试用;试行____________ 14. 效力__________

15.举起;张贴_____________ 16.分发;散发__________ 17.推迟;延迟___________ 18.比如；例如__________ 19.筹钱;募捐_______________ 20.相像______________

21.赠送;捐赠_______________ 22.修理;修补;解决_______________ 23.与……相似______________ 24.影响;有作用_______________ 经典句型: 翻译句子

1. The boy could ____ ______food at the food _______. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. __________ is only two weeks_______ now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He _________at ____ _______ hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to _____ _____for a volunteer ___________ __________program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 5. You helped to make ________possible for ______to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

6. I get such a ______ ______ ______ _______ when I see the animals get better and the ______ ______ ______ on their owners’ faces. 当我看到动物病情有好转，他们的主人脸上露出高兴的表情是，我就会有一中强烈的满足感。

69 一轮复习八年级下册Unit2

2016—2017学年度九年级英语复习（八下部分）

7. I’ll help _____ ______ _____ the city parks. 我会帮着打扫城市的公园。

8.我们需要想出一个好计划。We need ______ _______ ________ ________ a plan. 9.我愿意让生病的孩子快乐起来。 I’d like to ________ ________ sick kids. 10.我们每人打电话给10个人,请他们来。

We each _______ _______ ten people and ask them_______ ________. 11.他咳嗽的厉害,他的医生让他戒烟。

He has a terrible cough. His doctor asked him _______ ___ ____ smoking. 12.我把一些衣服赠送给了这个小女孩,因为我穿着太小。

I ________ ________ some clothes to the little girl because they are too small for me. 【知识点拨】(学习要求：合作探究，夯实基础) 热点追踪

热点1：短语动词意义和用法的考查

例1． A lot of meetings were ____ because of the dangerous disease. A .turned off B. set off C. put off D. taken off

[解析]本题考查含Off短语的意义。turn off 意为“关掉”；set off 意为“动身；出发”；put off 意为“推迟”； take off 意为“脱衣服”或“（飞机）起飞”。 热点2：含turn的词组意义辨析

例2. Remember to___ the lights when you leave your classroom. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down

[解析]本题考查含turn的词组。turn on意为“开(水源、煤、电灯等)”；turn off意为“关（水源，煤气，电灯等）”；turn up意为“旋大，开大，调大（灯火，煤气等）”；turn down意为“关小，调低”。

热点3：not only…but also…的用法

例3．Not only ____run his machine, but ____repair it. A. can he, he can B. he can, he can C. he can, can he D. can he, can he

[解析]本题考查倒装句。当否定副词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，not only…but also…句型中，只倒装以not only开头的那一句，but also后面的句子不用倒装。 【实践运用】(学习要求：自我检测，巩固提升) Ⅰ.补全单词。

1.I’m going on a different j______ in foreign countries.

2.Working with you gave me a lot of pleasure and c ________me a lot. 3.We should help each other and u______________ each other. 4.Lucky makes a big d________ to my life so I am very lucky. 5.Something is wrong with the TV. It needs r___________.

6.There is no chalk in the classroom. Could you please v____________ to get some for me? 7.My mother has a feeling of s___________ when she sees me get better. 8.Thank you for your k____________ to help me deal with my difficulties. 9.You can’t i___________ how different the table manners there are from ours. 10.Although he is b______, he reads many kinds of books.

70 一轮复习八年级下册Unit2

2016—2017学年度九年级英语复习（八下部分）

Ⅱ.单项选择

（ ）1. Miss Diana _______ lots of money to the children in the poor villages.

A. hung out B. gave away C. put off D. take out

（ ）2. Don’t _______ today’s work till tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today.

A. put up B. put out C. put off D. give up

（ ）3. Everyone got _______ when they heard the ________ news.

A. exciting, exciting B. excited, exciting C. exciting, excited

（ ）4. My bike is broken. Could you help me to __________?

A. fix it up B. set it up C. make it up D. put it up

（ ）5. Tom, your room is dirty. You must _____________

A. clean up it B. clean up them C. clean them up D. clean it up

（ ）6. His grandfather lives ________in a small house, but he doesn’t feel ________.

A. lonely, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, alone D. alone, lonely

（ ）7._____ spending our vacation in a hotel, why not try hiking in the country? A. Instead of B. Because of C. Thanks to D. As for

（ ）8.Pollution is a serious problem. Scientists have _______ some good ways to save it. A. come up with B. come on C. come out D. come up （ ）9.Some people plan to ______ a volunteer project to help the disabled children. A. put up B. think up C. set up D. cheer up （ ）10. –The shoes are very nice. I’ll take them.

--But you must ______ first. I think the size is a bit small for you. A. pay for them B. try them on C. put them on D. Take them off Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Would you like ______(clean) up the city parks?

2.Could you please______(give) out food at the food bank? 3.We can’t put off _______(make) a plan. 4.Two weeks ________(be) enough for us.

5.They ________(set) up a food bank next year.

6.He spends about two hours_______(do) his homework.

7.All the students will go out and play if it stops_______(rain) later. IV.阅读理解。

Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.

Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted (污染), the coral dies. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”

“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”

71 一轮复习八年级下册Unit2

2016—2017学年度九年级英语复习（八下部分）

（ ） 1. Some young people from England _______ after they finish school. A. go to university abroad B. spend one year abroad as volunteers C. go to work for money D. start work in schools or hospitals （ ）2. Paul in Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in _______ now. A. England B. China C. Belize D. Cardiff （ ）3. Paul in Jones is _______ with other people.

A. studying Chinese in a university B. working to save the coral reefs C. helping do some housework D. doing some research in Wales （ ）4. From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ______.

A. will die because of the pollution B. are not as beautiful as before C. cannot live without fish in the sea D. will probably be sold for money

（ ）5. Paul in Jones wants to after she finishes her work as a volunteer. A. stay there for another year B. go back home to start work C. learn about the people home D. travel around Central America

Ⅴ. 阅读填空，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shanghai is the biggest city with the 1______（large）population in the world. It is also the fastest growing city. Its name 2 ______（mean） \\海滨) of the East China Sea. The city used to be a fishing town, but these days it is not 3______a major financial(金融的) center, but also it's 4______（know）for its art and culture.

5______（visit）to Shanghai can be taken from the airport to the center in a fast train. The train 6______（travel）up to more than 200 kilometers an hour. Once you are in the city, you can't miss a popular area along the Huangpu River. Also, Shanghai Museum is a great place. And if you want 7 ______（try）the local food , you should go to Yang's Fried Dumplings. You can get some nice dumplings and a bowl of delicious soup 8 ______ only ￥ 15.

Now Shanghai is getting very \from all the growth. 9______ a result, the city is going down the soft ground.10 _____1921, it has gone down for almost two meters. VI书面表达：

根据汉语提示及要求,以Sally’s Dream为题写一篇短文。 提示: 1.Sally是一个中学生,她想成为一名职业演员。

2.她同时也是一名志愿者,经常参加一些志愿者服务活动,业余时间她还上表演课。 3.现在她遇到了一些麻烦,无钱上表演课。她想出了许多办法,如: 打电话给家长、主

动辅导孩子的美术、张贴启事寻找工作挣钱等。

4．问题解决了，她可以继续上课了，她的梦想回实现的。 要求：1、条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。

2、不少于80个单词。

Sally’s Dream

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72 一轮复习八年级下册Unit2

2016—2017学年度九年级英语复习（八下部分）

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit2

I journey/ changed/understand/difference/repairing/ volunteer/ satisfaction/ kindness/ imagine/ blind II BCBAD /DAACB

III to clean/ give/ making/ is/ will set/ doing/ raining IV BCBAD

V largest/ means/ only/ known/ visitors/ travels/ to try/ for/ As/ Since

73 一轮复习八年级下册Unit2