Áº£¬ÒÑÖªa, b, E, I¡£ÖØÁ¿QµÄÖØÎï×Ը߶Èh´¦×ÔÓÉÏÂÂ䣬³å»÷ÁºÉϵÄBµã´¦¡£ÊÔÇóÁºÔÚCµã´¦µÄ×î´ó³å»÷ÄӶȡ£
F Q h A B A B C l a b
(a) (b) µ±Q×÷Ϊ¾²ÔغÉ×÷ÓÃÔÚBµãʱ£¬CµãµÄÄÓ¶ÈΪ
Qa3Qa2Qa2wC?wB?b?B??b?(2a?3b)3EI2EI6EI
¶¯ºÉÒòÊý
Kd?1?1?2h2h?1?1??stwB
ÁºÔÚCµã´¦µÄ×î´ó³å»÷ÄÓ¶ÈΪ
?Qa26hEI??d?KdwC?(2a?3b)?1?1?3?6EIQa??
µÄ¸Ö
Æß¡¢£¨12·Ö£©ÒÑÖªABΪ¸ÕÐÔÁº£¬ACΪÁ½¶Ë½Â½ÓÖÆÔ²¸Ë£¬ºá½ØÃæÖ±¾¶d=20mm£¬?p=200Mpa£¬
?s=240Mpa£¬E=200Gpa£¬Ö±Ïß¾Ñ鹫ʽµÄϵa=304Mpa£¬b=1.118Mpa£¬P=4kN,Îȶ¨°²È«nst=5£¬ÊÔУºËÆäÎȶ¨ÐÔ¡£ ¶ÔAB£º
ÊýϵÊý
?MD?0 FAC2a?Pa?0
FAC?P?2KN2½âµÃ
¶Ô¸ËAC£¬
ul1?1000????200??p?Ed?p??99i?p4 ¶ø
2?2E?d2FCr?2?4 ¹Ê¸ËACΪ´óÈá¶È¸Ë£¬ÆäÁÙ½çѹÁ¦Îª
УºËÆäÎȶ¨ÐÔ£º½âµÃ
FCr?15?5FAC ¹ÊÎȶ¨ÐÔ¿ÉÒÔÂú×ã¡£
°Ë¡¢£¨10·Ö£©ÔÚÊܼ¯ÖÐÁ¦F×÷ÓõľØÐνØÃæ¼òÖ§ÁºÖУ¬²âµÃÖÐÐÔ²ãÉÏKµã´¦ÑØ45o·½ÏòµÄÏßÓ¦±ä
?45?2.6?10?6o¡£ÒÑÖª²ÄÁϵ¯ÐÔ³£ÊýE=200Gpa£¬? =0.28£¬h=200mm£¬
b=100mm¡£ÊÔÇó¼¯ÖÐÁ¦F¡£
F
45o K h b 2m 1m
¸Ã½ØÃæÉϵļôÁ¦Îª
Fs?F3£¬ÖÐÐÔ²ãÉÏKµãµÄÇÐÓ¦Á¦Îª
??3FsF?1.53?2Abh2bh
?0F?x?0 ?y?
??x?? ??45?
?45??? ?135??
?135??1£¨1?u£©(1?u)F(?135??u?45?)???EE2Ebh
¹ÊF?16.25KN
Ò»¡¢ÅжÏÌ⣨ÕýÈ·´ò¡°¡Ì¡±£¬´íÎó´ò¡°X¡±£¬±¾ÌâÂú·ÖΪ10·Ö£© 1¡¢ÇÐÓ¦±äÊDZäÐκ󹹼þÖÐÈÎÒâÁ½¸ù΢Ï߶μнǽǶȵı仯Á¿¡£( ) 2¡¢Ò»µãÑØijһ·½ÏòµÄÕýÓ¦Á¦ÎªÁ㣬ÔòÑظ÷½ÏòµÄÏßÓ¦±äҲΪÁã¡£( )
3¡¢Ó¦±äÄܵÈÓÚÍâÁ¦Ëù×öµÄ¹¦£¬ÓÉÓÚ¹¦ÓÐÕý¸º£¬Òò´Ë¸ËµÄÓ¦±äÄÜÒ²ÓÐÕý¸º¡£( ) 4¡¢Ñо¿¸Ë¼þµÄÓ¦Á¦Óë±äÐÎʱ£¬Á¦¿É°´Á¦ÏßƽÒƶ¨Àí½øÐÐÒƶ¯¡£ £¨ £©
5¡¢½»±äÓ¦Á¦ÊÇÖ¸¹¹¼þÄÚµÄÓ¦Á¦£¬ËüËæʱ¼ä×÷ÖÜÆÚÐԱ仯£¬¶ø×÷ÓÃÔÚ¹¹¼þÉϵÄÔغɿÉÄÜÊǶ¯Ôغɣ¬Ò²¿ÉÄÜÊǾ²Ôغɡ£( )
6¡¢ËÜÐÔ²ÄÁÏÖƳɵĸ˼þ£¬ÆäΣÏÕµã±ØÐëÓõÚÈý»òµÚËÄÇ¿¶ÈÀíÂÛËù½¨Á¢µÄÇ¿¶ÈÌõ¼þÀ´Ð£ºËÇ¿¶È¡££¨ £©
7¡¢ÔÚµ¥ÔªÌåÁ½¸öÏ໥´¹Ö±µÄ½ØÃæÉÏ£¬ÇÐÓ¦Á¦µÄ´óС¿ÉÒÔÏàµÈ£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ²»µÈ¡£ £¨ £© 8¡¢³¬¾²¶¨½á¹¹µÄÏ൱ϵͳºÍ²¹³ä·½³Ì²»ÊÇΨһµÄ£¬µ«Æä¼ÆËã½á¹û¶¼ÊÇΨһµÄ¡£( ) 9¡¢Á½ÁºµÄ¿ç¶È¡¢³ÐÊÜÔغɼ°Ö§³ÐÏàͬ£¬µ«²ÄÁϺͺá½ØÃæÃæ»ý²»Í¬£¬Òò¶øÁ½ÁºµÄ¼ôÁ¦Í¼ºÍÍä¾Øͼ²»Ò»¶¨Ïàͬ¡£( )
10¡¢Æ½ÐÐÒÆÖṫʽ±íʾͼÐζÔÈÎÒâÁ½¸öÏ໥ƽÐÐÖáµÄ¹ßÐԾغ͹ßÐÔ»ýÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ¡££¨ £© ¶þ¡¢Ñ¡ÔñÌ⣨ÿ¸ö2·Ö£¬±¾ÌâÂú·Ö16·Ö£©
1¡¢ÈçͼËùʾµÄÖýÌúÖÆÐü±ÛÁºÊܼ¯ÖÐÁ¦F×÷Óã¬ÆäºÏÀíµÄ½ØÃæÐÎ״ӦΪͼ£¨ £©
2¡¢Í¼Ê¾¸Ö¸Ë£¬·ÅÖÃÔÚÁ½¸ÕÐÔƽÃæÖ®¼ä£¬¸ËÄÚÎÞ³õʼӦÁ¦¡£µ±Î¶ȾùÔÈÉý¸ß¦¤t¡æºó£¬¸ËÉÏÈÎÒ»µãA´¦µÄÓ¦Á¦¦ÒÓë×ÝÏòÓ¦±ä¦ÅÖ®ÖµµÄ¿ÉÄÜÇéÐÎÊÇ£¨£© A¡¢¦Ò¡Ù0,¦Å=0 £» B¡¢¦Ò=0,¦Å=0£» C¡¢¦Ò¡Ù0,¦Å¡Ù0 £»D¡¢¦Ò=0,¦Å¡Ù0
3¡¢µÍ̼¸ÖÀÉì¾¹ýÀä×÷Ó²»¯ºó£¬ÒÔÏÂËÄÖÖÖ¸±êµÃµ½Ìá¸ßµÄÊÇ ¡£ A£ºÇ¿¶È¼«ÏÞ£» B£º±ÈÀý¼«ÏÞ£» C£º½ØÃæÊÕËõÂÊ £» D£ºÑÓÉìÂÊ£¨É쳤ÂÊ£© 4¡¢×ÔÓÉÂäÌå³å»÷ʱµÄ¶¯ºÉÒòÊý£¬²»ÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÊÇ A Óë±»³å»÷ÎïµÄ¸Õ¶ÈÓйأ»B Óë×ÔÓÉÂäÌåÏÂÂäµÄ¸ß¶ÈÓйأ»
C Óë±»³å»÷ÎïµÄ¸Õ¶ÈÎ޹أ»D Óë³å»÷¸Õ·¢Éúʱ£¬×ÔÓÉÂäÌåÏÂÂäµÄËÙ¶ÈÓйء£
5¡¢ÊÜÖáÏòÀÉìµÄµÈÖ±¸Ë£¬ÔÚ±ÈÀý¼«ÏÞÄÚÊÜÁ¦£¬ÈôÒª¼õС¸ËµÄ×ÝÏò±äÐΣ¬ÐèÒª¸Ä±ä¿¹Àѹ¸Õ¶È£¬¼´ A¡¢¼õСEA B¡¢¼õСEI C¡¢Ôö´óEA D¡¢¼õСEI
6¡¢Á½¶Ë½ÂÖ§Ô²½ØÃæϸ³¤Ñ¹¸Ë£¬ÈôÔÚijһ½ØÃæÉÏ¿ªÒ»Ð¡¿×¡£¹ØÓÚÕâһС¿×¶Ôѹ¸ËÎȶ¨³ÐÔØÄÜÁ¦¼°Ç¿¶ÈµÄÓ°Ï죬ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ ¡£ A£º¶ÔÇ¿¶ÈºÍÎȶ¨³ÐÔØÄÜÁ¦¶¼ÓнϴóÏûÈõ£» B£º¶ÔÇ¿¶ÈºÍÎȶ¨³ÐÔØÄÜÁ¦¶¼²»»áÏûÈõ£»
C£º¶ÔÇ¿¶ÈÎÞÏûÈõ£¬¶ÔÎȶ¨³ÐÔØÄÜÁ¦ÓнϴóÏûÈõ£» D£º¶ÔÇ¿¶ÈÓнϴóÏûÈõ£¬¶ÔÎȶ¨³ÐÔØÄÜÁ¦ÎÞÏûÈõ¡£
7¡¢µÈÖ±¸ËÊÜÁ¦Èçͼ£¬Æäºá½ØÃæÃæ»ýA=100mm2£¬Ôòºá½ØÃæmkÉϵÄÕýÓ¦Á¦Îª£¨ £©¡£