22．The bad weather ________ us ________(使??不能出门)． 23．Don't ________them waiting for long.

24．The other students in the class ________(赶上) him.

( )25.(2015保定8中模拟)Please ________these things for me while I am away. A．keep B．remember C．look D．think 【满分点拨】 keep的用法

(1)用作及物动词，意为“保存；保留；保持；保守”，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。如： Could you keep these letters for me，please? 你能替我保存这些信吗？ Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗？

(2)用作及物动词，意为“使??保持某种(状态、位置或动作等)”。这时要在keep的宾语后接补足语，构成复合宾语。其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式和过去分词等充当。如：

We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.(形容词)我们应保持教室整洁干净。 You'd better keep the child away from the fire.(副词)你最好让孩子离火远一点。 The bad weather keeps us inside the house.(介词短语)坏天气使我们不能出门。 Don't keep me waiting for long.(动词-ing形式)别让我等太久。

The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.(过去分词)班上其他同学都闭着眼睛。

(3)用作连系动词，构成系表结构：keep＋表语，意为“保持，继续(处于某种状态)”。其中表语可用形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。如：

You must look after yourself and keep healthy.(形容词)你必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。 Keep off the grass.(副词)请勿践踏草地。 keep的常用句型

句型 keep doing sth. 含义 继续干某事(keep后不能接不定式或表示静止状态的v.-ing形式，而必须接延续性的动词。) keep on doing sth. keep?from doing sth. 持续做某事 例句 Keep passing the ball to each other，and you'll be OK.坚持互相传球，你们就行。 The pupil kept on asking me the same question.这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。 The heavy snow kept us from 阻止??做某事 going out.大雪使我们不能出去。 catch v．及时赶上；接住；抓住

【考点抢测】

26．他们不得不早起去赶早班公交车。

They had to get up early________ ________the early bus.

27．你要努力才能赶上班里的其他同学。

You should work hard to ________ ________ ________ the other classmates. 28．(2015威海中考)We got up early and c________ early train back. 【满分点拨】 catch一词多义记心中

accept v．接受

【考点抢测】

accept receive

29．我们能够接受他的邀请。 We can ________ his invitation.

30．你到英国时一定会受到热烈欢迎。

You will ________ a warm welcome when you come to England.

( )31.(2015泰州中考)—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight，Kate? —I'd love to，but I've ________ Linda's invitation to dinner. A．suffered B．earned C．received D．accepted 【满分点拨】

accept receive 图解助记：

“接受”，主观上愿意接受。 “收到”，客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。

【一言辨异】

I received his gift yesterday，but I wouldn't like to accept it. 昨天我收到了他的礼物，但是我不想接受它。

advice n．劝告；建议

【考点抢测】

32．你能给我一些建议吗？

Can you give me ________ ________ please? 33．我要给你提一条建议。

I'll give you ________ ________ ________ ________．

( )34.(2015唐山12中模拟)My teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.

A．advice B．question C．suggestion D．problem 【满分点拨】 advice的用法

(1)advice“劝告；建议”，是不可数名词，无复数形式，也不能直接与不定冠词连用。 (2)表达数量时要借助于piece， a piece of advice“一条建议”； two pieces of advice“两条建议”。 【归纳拓展】

ask sb.for advice向某人征求意见??

?give sb.advice on sth.就某事向某人提建议 ??take one's advice听取某人的建议

unless conj.除非；如果不

【考点抢测】

35．如果我们不与人交谈，我们必定会感觉更糟。 ________ we talk to someone，we'll certainly feel worse. 36．I won't go to the party unless Tom ________(invite) me. ( )37.(2015扬州中考)—The air pollution is terrible.

—It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment. A．if B．unless C．until D．when 【满分点拨】

(1)unless连词，意为“除非；如果不”；引导条件状语从句，表达否定意义。 (2)主句用一般将来时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。 【温馨提示】

unless可与if引导的否定的条件状语从句进行同义句转换。

We'll go hiking unless it rains tomorrow.＝We'll go hiking if it doesn't rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们将去远足。

Do you know how__to__plant__a__tree？你知道怎样植树吗？

【考点抢测】

( )38.(2015哈尔滨中考)We have two rooms ________，but I don't know ________． A．to live；to choose which one B．to live in；which one to choose

C．live；which one to choose 【满分点拨】

“疑问词＋不定式”是由疑问代词who，whom，what，which；疑问副词when，how，where等加不定式构成，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。

【归纳拓展】

(1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同等成分的从句代替。改写时只需在疑问词后加一适当主语，并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语。

(2)“疑问词＋不定式”结构经常放在tell，show，teach，learn，know，wonder，discuss，remember，forget，find out等动词(词组)之后作宾语。

The young woman doesn't know what to do. 这位年轻女士不知道做什么。

If we ask people to bring food，they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they'll be too

lazy to cook.如果我们让大家带食物的话，他们将只会带薯条和巧克力，因为他们太懒而不想做饭。

【考点抢测】

( )39.(2015石家庄41中模拟)—I haven't seen my grandparents for long.I'm too busy ________ them these days. —Why not call them instead? A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visits

( )40.(2015黔西南中考)Lucy isn't__old__enough__to carry box. A．is so young that she can B．isn't young enough to C．is too young to D．is so young to 【满分点拨】

(1)“too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth.”句型，意为“太??而不能??”。

(2)“too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth.”句型中，动词不定式常加不定式的逻辑主语for sb.。例如：This English book is too difficult for me to read.这本英语书太难了，我读不懂。

(3)“too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth.”句型，可与not?enough to do句型转换；亦可与so/such?that?句型转换，此时that从句用否定结构。

He is too young to do the work. ＝He is not old enough to do the work. ＝He is so young that he cannot do the work.

中考热点拓展 网络安全

据报道我国的网络经常受到黑客的攻击。如何采取有效的措施来保护我国的网络安全及个人隐私和财产安全已经迫在眉睫。请根据以下内容写一篇短文。

提示：

1．We should pay attention to our personal information；

2．Scientists are studying about how to protect our national cyber security. 要求：