Eric 选词填空/完型填空 2009-05-28

复现锁定，前后文出现 everyday experiences

organize the experiences of children/ control the experiences of children 锁定答案engagement活动/参与

82 A encouraging 鼓舞人心的

interested in progress and reform believed strongly that democracy

根据感情色彩，一致为解，其他三个均可排除

83 D 固定搭配 at the beginning of

84 B 如何控制孩子的经历介词about后跟宾语从句

根据语法，排除选项 A what-缺少成分 C/D往往引导让步状语从句 85 C 培养有责任心和工作效率高的成年人 Multiply繁殖/增加/乘

BC都有生产/制造之义形义相似，必有一解，到底哪个呢？

同现搭配manufacture和cars/computers/tvs搭配，而后者均可。

86 A 不断发展的资本主义经济

同现搭配economy, 不能饲养，也不能飞行，只可以增长发展; raising虽意义正确，但同样不搭配，语法也不正确。

growing 日益增长的；breeding 饲养; raising 提升；flying 飞行

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Eric 选词填空/完型填空 2009-05-28

【小试牛刀】Cloze Test 1

When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated积极主动 and __71__ than male managers?

Some research __72__ the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater __73__, an emphasis on affiliation（联合） and attachment, and a __74__ to take emotional factors into consideration __75__ making workplace decisions. These differences are __76_ to carry advantages for companies, __77__ they expand the range of techniques that can be used to __78__ the company manage its workforce __79__.

A study commissioned by the International Women?s Forum __80__ a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that __81__ from the command-and-control style __82__ used by male managers. Using this “interactive leadership” approach, “women __83__ participation, share power and information, __84__ other people?s self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these __85__ reflect their belief that allowing __86__ to contribute and to feel __87__ and important is a win-win __88__—good for the employees and the organization.” The study?s director __89__ that “interactive leadership may emerge __90__ the management style of choice for many organizations.”

71. A) confronted B) commanded 72. A) supports B) argues

73. A) combination B) cooperativeness 74. A) willingness B) loyalty 75. A) by B) in

76. A) disclosed B) watched 77. A) therefore B) whereas 78. A) help B) enable 79. A) evidently B) precisely 80. A) developed B) invented 81. A) derives B) differs

82. A) inherently B) traditionally 83. A) encourage B) dismiss 84. A) enhance B) enlarge 85. A) themes B) subjects 86. A) managers B) women 87. A) faithful B) powerful 88. A) situation B) status

89. A) predicted B) proclaimed 90. A) into B) from C) confined

C) opposes C) coherence C) sensitivity C) at

C) revised C) because C) support C) aggressively C) discovered C) descends C) conditionally C) disapprove C) ignore C) researches C) employees C) skillful

C) circumstance C) defied C) as D) committed D) despises D) correlation D) virtue D) with D) seen

D) nonetheless D) direct D) effectively D) located D) detaches D) occasionally D) engage D) degrade D) things D) males

D) thoughtful D) position D) diagnosed D) for

71 平行对等/积极色彩 72 同现搭配BC不直接跟宾语+逻辑照应 73 复现锁定 72 同现搭配 to do 75 同现搭配 76 形义相似，其一为解 77 逻辑照应

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Eric 选词填空/完型填空 2009-05-28

78 同现搭配 help sb/sth do 79 色彩一致+同现搭配 78 同现搭配A study () show/dis-等

Test 1

71. D 72. A 81. B 82. B

73. B 83. A 74. A 84. A 75. B 85. D 76. D 86. C 77. C 87. B 78. A 88. A 79. D 89. A 80. C 90. C

Cloze Test 2

In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the ___61__ half of the 19th century; most of ___62___ were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U.S. the day-nursery movement received great ___63___ during the First World War, when ___64___ of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented（前所未有）numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were establishes ___65___ in munitions（军火）plants, under direct government sponsorship. ___66___ the number of nurseries in the U.S. also rose ___67___, this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War, ___68___, Federal, State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control ___69___ the day nurseries, chiefly by ___70___ them and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries. The ___71___ of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were ___72___ called upon to replace men in the factories. On this ___73___ the U.S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools. ___74___ $6,000,000 in July, 1942, for a nursery-school program for the children of working mothers. Many States and local communities ___75___ this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945, more than 100,000 children were being cared ___76___ in day-care centers receiving Federal ___77___. Soon afterward, the Federal government ___78___ cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later ___79___ them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their ___80___ at the end of the war was only partly fulfilled. 61. A) latter B) late C) other D) first 62. A) those B) them C) whose D) whom 63. A) impetus B) input C) imitation D) initiative 64. A) sources B) abundance C) shortage D) reduction 65. A) hardly B) entirely C) only D) even 66. A) Because B) As C) Since D) Although 67. A) unanimously B) sharply C) predominantly D) militantly 68. A) therefore B) consequently C) however D) moreover 69. A) over B) in C) at D) about 70. A) formulating B) labeling C) patenting D) licensing 71. A) outset B) outbreak C) breakthrough D) breakdown 72. A) again B) thus C) repeatedly D) yet 73. A) circumstance B) occasion C) case D) situation 74. A) regulating B) summoning C) allocating D) transferring 75. A) expanded B) facilitated C) supplemented D) compensated

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Eric 选词填空/完型填空 2009-05-28

76. A) by

77. A) pensions 78. A) prevalently 79. A) abolished 80. A) nurseries

B) after B) subsidies B) furiously B) diminished B) homes C) of

C) revenues C) statistically C) jeopardized C) jobs D) for D) budgets D) drastically D) precluded D) children

Cloze Test 3

Most people who travel long distances complain of jetlag (喷气飞行时差反应). Jetlag makes business travelers less productive and more prone ___61___ making mistakes. It is actually caused by ___62___ of your “baby clock”—a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological ___63___. The baby clock is designed for a ___64___ rhythm of daylight and darkness, so that it is thrown out of balance when it ___65___ daylight and darkness at the “wrong” times in a new time zone. The ___66___ of jetlag often persist for days ___67___ the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the new time zone. Now a new anti-jetlag system is ___68___ that is based on proven ___69___ pioneering scientific research. Dr. Martin Moore-Ede has ___70___ a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone ___71___ controlled exposure to bright light. The time zone shift is easy to accomplish and eliminates ____72____ of the discomfort of jetlag. A successful time zone shift depends on knowing the exact times to either ___73___ or avoid bright light. Exposure to light at the wrong time can actually make jetlag worse. The proper schedule ___74___ light exposure depends a great deal on ___75___ travel plans. Data on a specific flight itinerary (施行路线) and the individual?s sleep ___76___ are used to produce a Trip Guide with ___77___ on exactly when to be exposed to bright light. When the Trip Guide calls ___78___ bright light you should spend time outdoors if possible. If it is dark outside, or the weather is bad. ___79___ you are on an aeroplane you can use a special light device to provide the necessary light ___80___ for a range of activities such as reading, watching TV or working. 61. A) for B) from C) to D) of 62. A) rupture B) corruption C) eruption D) disruption 63. A) actions B) functions C) reflection D) behavior 64. A) regular B) formal C) continual D) circular 65. A) retains B) encounters C) possesses D) experiences 66. A) diseases B) symptoms C) signs D) defects 67. A) while B) whereas C) if D) although 68. A) adaptable B) approachable C) available D) agreeable 69. A) broad B) inclusive C) tentative D) extensive 70. A) devised B) recognised C) scrutinized D) visualized 71. A) at B) through C) in D) as 72. A) most B) least C) little D) more 73. A) attain B) shed C) retrieve D) seek 74. A) on B) with C) for D) in 75. A) unique B) specific C) complicated D) peculiar 76. A) norm B) mode C) pattern D) style

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