Pilgrims were, in the long run, children of the Reformation with an accompanying world view and their attitudes to children were so informed.（? 注意两个 children 的翻译，第一个需意译。）

接着，教授告诉我们，观念并不是从天而降的现成品。从长远看，清教徒是宗教改革运动的产物，他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观，并且他们对孩子的态度体现了宗教改革运动的思想。 6 Translate the sentences into English 1 他们对业余剧社的介绍给苏菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就报了名。(Amateur Dramatics; sign up for)

Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it.

2 网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会。(work full-time) Online education provides those who work full-time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time. 3 刚上大学时，他不知道是否需要把老师讲

的内容一字不落地都记下来。(be supposed to do; scribble down)

When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth. 4 没人觉察出他隐藏在笑容背后的绝望。(detect)

Nobody detects his despair well hidden behind his smile.

5 有些学生能轻松自如地与陌生人交谈，可有些学生却很难做到这一点。(be easy about) Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do so.

Unit 2

Language in use

1 Rewrite the sentences.

1 The restaurant was in a French seaside resort by the Atlantic Ocean. You get excellent seafood from the Atlantic Ocean.

The restaurant was in a French seaside resort by the Atlantic Ocean, where you get excellent sea food.

2 My father had decided to take me for lunch to a restaurant. He wanted me to try my first oyster.

My father, who wanted me to try my first oyster had decided to take me for lunch to a restaurant.

3 The oyster was unlike anything I have ever tasted before or since. It was slippery.

The oyster, which was slippery, was unlike anything I have ever tasted before or since.

4 Chocolate is made from the beans of the cacao tree, Theobroma cacao. Theobroma cacao means “food of the gods”.

Chocolate is made from the beans of the cacao tree, Theobroma cacao, which means “food of the gods”.

5 The world’s best-selling type of chocolate, milk chocolate, didn’t appear until the end of the 19th century. Milk chocolate is sweeter and smoother than dark chocolate.

The world’s best-selling type of chocolate, milk chocolate, which is sweeter and smoother than dark chocolate, didn’t appear until the end of the 19th century.

6 Daniel Peter perfected the process of making milk chocolate. He was Swiss.

Daniel Peter, who was Swiss, perfected the process of making milk chocolate.

2 Rewrite the sentences.

1 ... all sorts of shellfish which were clinging onto each other ... ... all sorts of shellfish clinging onto each other ...

2 ... a battery of implements which were used to crack the shells ... ... a battery of implements used to crack and crush the shells ... 3 … a process which was first tried in 1825. … a process first tried in 1825.

4 Condensed milk is a thick, sweet milk which is sold in cans. Condensed milk is a thick, sweet milk sold in cans.

5 Hormones are a chemical substance which is produced by your body. Hormones are a chemical substance produced by your body.

word formation

3 Form new words with the following words and the prefixes/suffixes in the table.

non-: non-fiction non-smoker non-stop

-aholic: alcoholic， shopaholic， workaholic -sick: airsick， carsick，seasick -ful: helpful， spoonful

4 Answer the questions with the words you formed in Activity 3. What’s the word for ...

1 ... how you feel if sea makes you ill? (seasick) 2 ... someone who likes shopping a lot? (shopaholic)

3 ... what something is if it allows you to achieve something? (helpful) 4 ... a flight which goes directly from one place to another? (non-stop) 5 … someone who doesn’t smoke? (non-smoker)

6 ... writing which is about real people and events, not imaginary ones? (non-fiction)

5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.

1 Outside the skies were grey and a strong wind was blowing off the sea. It looked as gloomy as I felt.

外面，天空是灰色的，海面上刮来一阵强风。天气看起来和我的心情一样阴郁。

2 “Now, stop complaining, try one oyster for me, then you can have something nice and easy to eat, maybe some prawns with bread and