∵BF平分∠ABC,BA=BC, ∴BF⊥AC,AM=CM=3cm, ∵EF∥BQ,
∴∠EFM=∠FBC=∠ABC=30°, ∴EF=2EM, ∴t=2?(3﹣t), 解得t=3.
(3)如图2中,作PK∥BC交AC于K.
∵△ABC是等边三角形,∴∠B=∠A=60°, ∵PK∥BC,
∴∠APK=∠B=60°,∴∠A=∠APK=∠AKP=60°,∴△APK是等边三角形,∴PA=PK, ∵PE⊥AK,∴AE=EK,
∵AP=CQ=PK,∠PKD=∠DCQ,∠PDK=∠QDC, ∴△PKD≌△QCD(AAS),∴DK=DC,
∴DE=EK+DK=(AK+CK)=AC=3(cm). (4)如图3中,连接AM,AB′
17
∵BM=CM=3,AB=AC,∴AM⊥BC, ∴AM=
=3
,
∵AB′≥AM﹣MB′,∴AB′≥3﹣3,∴AB′的最小值为3﹣3.
18