10.A.teaching B.practicing C.warning D.laughing
解析:D 根据上文朋友说的话可以推知,他在嘲笑作者的做法。 11.A.team B.class C.side D.trip
解析:C 面对朋友的质疑,作者开始阐述他的观点。作者问朋友:当与消极的东西作斗争时,你会站到哪一个立场上呢?你可以成为消极大军的一员,也可以加入到我们中来。怎么做取决于你自己。
12.A.join B.help C.praise D.visit 解析:A 参考上题解析。 13.A.them B.you C.everybody D.nothing 解析:B 参考第11题解析。 14.A.open B.beautiful C.colorful D.large
解析:B 根据本空前的changing...spirit可知,你的内心世界改变了,你看待周围世界时就会觉得它很美。
15.A.sad B.bright C.special D.hot
解析:A 根据空格前的find a light可知,看到那些图片和话语,许多心情沮丧的人才能在低谷时看到希望之光。
16.A.miss B.tell C.see D.notice
解析:B 根据下文中的secret可知,作者奉献过很多次,只是他从来没有告诉过别人,因为那是他幸福的秘密。
17.A.Discover B.Promise C.Explain D.Remember
解析:D 下文是作者所列举的事例。作者问朋友:你是否还记得有一次圣诞节前夜你说没有人送你礼物,但是第二天却在桌子上收到了一份礼物?那就是我送的。听到这个,你的内心世界是否发生了变化呢?
18.A.created B.searched C.changed D.entered
解析:C 参考上题解析。上文中的change有提示。
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19.A.sorry B.painful C.serious D.impatient
解析:A 结合上文朋友的观点和作者告诉他送礼物的事后,这位朋友对自己的言行表示歉意。
20.A.read B.watch C.apologize D.start
解析:D 结合上文中的if you want和本空后的spread可以推知,作者劝朋友:只要你想做,你就能改变自己的世界。所以,从现在开始去传播善行吧!
Ⅳ.语法填空
Once, a gentleman found a parrot in the woods. The parrot __1__ (lie) on the ground, flapping (拍动) its wings. The gentleman walked to it. When he got close and looked at it, he found the parrot had got injured. The gentleman was so kind-hearted that he took it home.
The parrot __2__ (take) good care of at the gentleman's home. Some days later, the parrot recovered and could fly around again. But the parrot didn't go. Instead, it lived with the gentleman and learned such nice __3__ (word) as “please” and “thank you”.
About two years later, when the parrot was flying around the house, a kid __4__ (pass) by caught it and took it home. The gentleman searched __5__ it everywhere after noticing it was gone but failed to find it, __6__ made the gentleman very sad.
About half a year later, one day when the gentleman was walking in a neighborhood nearby, he heard __7__ voice shouting, “You stupid thing. Go away.” The gentleman was __8__ (surprise). When he looked up, he found it was a parrot that was shouting at him. And when he looked __9__ (careful), he recognized it was his missing parrot.
Though it was his missing parrot, it had forgotten all __10__ (it) good manners. It formed the habit of speaking dirty words just like the people living there.
【文章大意】 一只鹦鹉跟一位绅士住一起的时候很有礼貌,换了环境后,它变得粗鲁了起来。
1.解析:was lying 考查动词的时态。那位绅士当时看到那只鹦鹉正躺在地上,故用过去进行时。
2.解析:was taken 考查动词的时态及语态。the parrot是take这个动作的承受者,又因为这个动作发生在过去,故需用一般过去时的被动语态。
3.解析:words 考查名词。根据“please”and“thank you”可知需用word的复数形式。
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4.解析:passing 考查非谓语动词。此处现在分词做定语,意为“一个从这儿经过的小孩”。
5.解析:for 考查介词。search for sth意为“寻找”。
6.解析:which 考查关系代词。这里需填关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面句子描述的事。
7.解析:a 考查冠词。这里不是特指某个声音,而是说听到有一个声音说,故用不定冠词。
8.解析:surprised 考查形容词。那位绅士感到很惊讶,故填surprised。
9.解析:carefully 考查副词。look是行为动词,需用副词修饰动词,故填careful的副词形式。
10.解析:its 考查代词。主语是it,故填形容词性物主代词its, 指代“鹦鹉的”。
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