1. in terms of (依据/按照) 2. By contrast （相比之下） 3. appeals to（呼吁/上诉）

4. figure out（解决/算出） 5. fascinated （使着迷） 6. control（控制/管理）

7. opposed（反对/敌对） 8. legitimate（合法/正统的） 9. restrained（抑制/约束）

10. underlying（潜在的/优先的） C)

1. few 2. grow 3. like 4. born 5. doing

6. next 7. inherited 8. brought 9. school 10. both

SECTION C

GRAMMAR REVIEW A)

1. collecting(聚集) 2. correcting(校正) 3. coming（到达） 4. having taken（拥有采取） 5. surrounding（环境/周围的） 6. facing（饰面） 7. posted（通告）

8. Having seen（看过） 9. Delighted（高兴的） 10. taken（拿/带） B)

1. I shall answer换成 to answer

2. that must be solved at our meeting 换成 to be solved

3. that he did not have enough 换成 to have enough

4. who she can play 换成 to play

5. so that she could be seen 换成 to be seen

6. because I met 换成 to meet

7. in order that he would have 换成 to have

8. that you have got the 换成 to have got C)

1. catching 换成 to catch

2. to talk 换成 talking

3. getting 换成 to get

4. to be performing 换成 performing

5. enjoy 换成 to enjoy

6. exchange 换成 to exchange/of exchanging

7. to grow 换成 grow

8. to play 换成 playing

SECTION D

TRANSLATION

英译中

The classic mode, by contrast, proceeds by reason and by laws—which are themselves underlying forms of thought and behavior. In European cultures it is primarily a masculine mode and the fields of science, law and medicine are unattractive to women largely for this reason. Although motorcycle riding is romantic, motorcycle maintenance is purely classic. The dirt, the grease, the mastery of underlying form required all give it such a negative romantic appeal that women never go near it.Although surface ugliness is often found in classic mode of understanding it is not inherent in it. There is a classic esthetic which romantics often miss because of its subtlety. The classic style is straightforward, unemotional, economical and carefully proportioned. Its purpose is not to inspire emotionally, but to bring order out of chaos and make the unknown known.

古典模式则相反。看问题理智，按法规法则办事。法规法则本身就是行为和思想的基本方式。在欧洲文化里，古典模式主要是一种男性模式。在很大程度上，正是此原因使得科学、医学和法律对女性没有吸引力。尽管骑乘摩托车很浪漫，但维修摩托车却纯属古典。车上的污垢、油污及修车需要掌握的基本原理使修车毫无浪漫可言。所以，女士们很少靠近这一行。虽然古典模式表面上往往会有一些丑的东西，但这并非是其与生俱有

的。古典式的审美的细微之处往往是浪漫式的审美中所缺少的。古典式是直率的，不偏爱的，非情绪化的，经济的和有分寸的。它的目的不是煽情，而是从一团乱麻中捋出头绪，揭示未知事物。

中译英

有两种理解模式—--古典模式和浪漫模式。古典模式看事物的内存形式；而浪漫模式看重事物的表面。浪漫派富有想象力和创造力，总是跟着感觉走。古典派则相反，他们尊重事实，看问题理智，按法规办事。这两种模式从没有达到真正的调和，但是双方都不愿看到这种内讧分裂。

There are two ways of understanding----classical understanding and romantic understanding. A classical understanding sees the world primarily as underlying form itself while a romantic understanding sees it primarily in terms of immediate appearance. The romantic mode is imaginative and creative. It proceeds by feeling. The classic mode, in contrast, gives priority to facts. It proceeds by reason and by laws. There has never been any real reconciliation of these twomodes. But no one wants it /a house divided against itself.

Unit11 Education

单词词组英汉互译

使人不安或担忧的 工蜂 学徒/新手

（以连珠炮弹式的问题、辱骂等）攻击某人 操纵/驾驶 超前培养

preschooler resume curriculum plasticity

school transcript pyramid bilingual buffet

SECTION A

LEARN ABOUT THE TEXT

Textual organization:

IDEA DIAGRAM

Kid used to:

Have a normal, happy childhood and play a lot more.

An unexpected gift one gains was regarded as :

Something good but not a job requirement.

A recent unsettling?? American kids：

① Anarchic childhood has been turning into an apprentice adulthood.

② Grade-schoolers are spending more time studying.

Parents:

don’t want their children to be left behind. They hope their kids will be the best. Hucksters and marketers:

Are encouraging parents to buy their products designed for this early striving. Para. 6 raises question about:

Striving to educate children in early childhood.

Parents’ ideas about preparation for school:

They cited definable achievements such as knowing numbers, letters, colors and shapes.

Teachers’ ideas about preparation for school:

They say social kills, such as sharing, interacting with others and following instructions, are far more important.

When it comes to language:

The brain does appear to have fertile and less fertile periods.

When it comes to other skills:

There is virtually no evidence for learning windows at all.

What parents can do to ?skills:

They can pick up their kids and their best tutors.

The value of educational toys:

Pictures can engage children and help them develop their ability to focus and